{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T17:02:16Z","timestamp":1794416536310,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T20:38:43Z","timestamp":1660250323000},"page":"101612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT-HIV) effectiveness for sexual risk-reduction among key populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0742-8152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelo Brandelli","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3574-2747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas Henriques","family":"Viscardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Feijo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Martha Vaitses","family":"Fontanari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0001","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Recommendations for HIV testing services and outpatients in acute-care hospital settings; and Technical guidance on HIV counseling. 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.13.1161","article-title":"Efficacy of risk-reduction counseling to prevent human immunodeficiency virus and sexually transmitted diseases: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"280","author":"Kamb","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.12183","article-title":"Evidence and the politics of deimplementation: the rise and decline of the \u201ccounseling and testing\u201d paradigm for HIV prevention at the US centers for disease control and prevention","volume":"94","author":"Johns","year":"2016","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0004","article-title":"Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) for changing HIV-related risk behavior in developing countries","volume":"9","author":"Fonner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0005","series-title":"Voluntary counselling and testing (VCT)","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9349-x","article-title":"HIV voluntary counseling and testing and behavioral risk reduction in developing countries: a meta-analysis, 1990\u20132005","volume":"12","author":"Denison","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.9.1397","article-title":"Effects of HIV counseling and testing on sexual risk behavior: a meta-analytic review of published research, 1985\u20131997","volume":"89","author":"Weinhardt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280034","article-title":"Effect of risk-reduction counseling with rapid HIV testing on risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections: the AWARE randomized clinical trial","volume":"310","author":"Metsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0011","series-title":"Global health sector strategy on HIV\/AIDS 2011\u20132015","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25656","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25656","article-title":"Prevalence of pretreatment HIV drug resistance in key populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Macdonald","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.03.016","article-title":"HIV-related care for transgender people: A systematic review of studies from around the world","volume":"230","author":"Fontanari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Social Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2015.1083949","article-title":"Mental health of sexual minorities. A systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Pl\u00f6derl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12914-015-0072-9","article-title":"Access to health services by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons: systematic literature review","volume":"16","author":"Albuquerque","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Int Health Hum Rights"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.5596\/c14-016","article-title":"Product review: covidence (systematic review software)","volume":"35","author":"Babineau","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Can Health Libr Assoc Assoc Bibl Sant\u00e9 Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0016","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e446","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30547-7","article-title":"Strengthening resilience to reduce HIV risk in Indian MSM: a multicity, randomised, clinical efficacy trial","volume":"9","author":"Safren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181c997b1","article-title":"HIV risk behavior before and after HIV counseling and testing in jail: a pilot study","volume":"53","author":"Beckwith","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0134-0","article-title":"The impact of a brief motivational intervention on unprotected sex and sex while high among drug-positive emergency department patients who receive STI\/HIV VC\/T and drug treatment referral as standard of care","volume":"16","author":"Bernstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2012.01314.x","article-title":"Long-term follow-up after voluntary human immunodeficiency virus\/sexually transmitted infection counseling, point-of-service testing, and referral to substance abuse treatment from the emergency department","volume":"19","author":"Bernstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9751-7","article-title":"Reducing HIV-related risk behaviors among injection drug users in residential detoxification","volume":"15","author":"Booth","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2018-053892","article-title":"Changes in risky sexual behaviours among West African MSM enrolled in a quarterly HIV testing and counselling prevention programme (CohMSM ANRS 12324\u2013Expertise France)","volume":"96","author":"Coulaud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0141-1","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the relative efficacy of enhanced versus standard voluntary counseling and testing on promoting condom use among men who have sex with men in China","volume":"16","author":"Hao","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3167\/asp.2010.040103","article-title":"The whole world revolves around it: sex education and sex reform in first republic Czech print media","volume":"4","author":"Huebner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aspasia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1034-x","article-title":"Repeated HIV voluntary counseling and testing increased risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in China: a prospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Lau","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/286207","article-title":"Effectiveness of couple-based HIV counseling and testing for women substance users and their primary male partners: a randomized trial","volume":"2013","author":"McMahon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300460","article-title":"Implementing rapid HIV testing with or without risk-reduction counseling in drug treatment centers: results of a randomized trial","volume":"102","author":"Metsch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2013.778279","article-title":"Sexual HIV\/HSV-2 risk among drug users in New York City: An HIV testing and counseling intervention","volume":"48","author":"Pantin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1080\/15381501.2013.864175","article-title":"Presence of an HIV testing program lowers the prevalence of unprotected insertive anal intercourse inside a gay bathhouse among HIV-negative and HIV-unknown patrons","volume":"13","author":"Pollack","year":"2014","journal-title":"J HIVAIDS Soc Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957413500534","article-title":"Safety and acceptability of couples HIV testing and counseling for US men who have sex with men: a randomized prevention study","volume":"13","author":"Sullivan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care JIAPAC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10994-4","article-title":"Adherence to quarterly HIV prevention services and its impact on HIV incidence in men who have sex with men in West Africa (CohMSM ANRS 12324\u2013Expertise France)","volume":"21","author":"Dah","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2011.00951.x","article-title":"High acceptability of HIV voluntary counselling and testing among female sex workers: impact of individual and social factors","volume":"13","author":"Aho","year":"2012","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25448","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25448","article-title":"Linkages to HIV confirmatory testing and antiretroviral therapy after online, supervised, HIV self-testing among Thai men who have sex with men and transgender women","volume":"23","author":"Phanuphak","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.26.4.496","article-title":"Nature, decay, and spiraling of the effects of fear-inducing arguments and HIV counseling and testing: a meta-analysis of the short-and long-term outcomes of HIV-prevention interventions","volume":"26","author":"Earl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000242464.50947.16","article-title":"Bathhouse-based voluntary counseling and testing is feasible and shows preliminary evidence of effectiveness","volume":"43","author":"Huebner","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0036","first-page":"348","article-title":"Choosing HIV counseling and testing strategies for outreach settings: a randomized trial","volume":"38","author":"Spielberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAIDS J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0037","first-page":"17","article-title":"Acceptability for home tests kits for HIV in New York City, 2006","author":"Myers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Program Abstr IDWeek"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0038","first-page":"117","article-title":"Arguments for and against HIV self-testing","volume":"6","author":"Wood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hivaids Auckl NZ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2043-3","article-title":"HIV testing and counseling among female sex workers: a systematic literature review","volume":"22","author":"Tokar","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200105250-00013","article-title":"Positive and negative life events after counselling and testing: the voluntary HIV-1 counselling and testing efficacy study","volume":"15","author":"Grinstead","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.8.1331","article-title":"HIV-positive women report more lifetime partner violence: findings from a voluntary counseling and testing clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","volume":"92","author":"Maman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0042","unstructured":"Fisher JD, Fisher WA, Shuper PA. The information-motivation-behavioral skills model of HIV preventive behavior."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030554","article-title":"Understanding HIV transmission risk behavior among HIV-infected South Africans receiving antiretroviral therapy: an information\u2014motivation\u2014behavioral skills model analysis","volume":"32","author":"Kiene","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3687","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03347-0","article-title":"Alarmingly high HIV prevalence among adolescent and young men who have sex with men (MSM) in urban Indonesia","volume":"25","author":"Johnston","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462420949795","article-title":"A social context perspective to the increasing HIV epidemic in MSM in Indonesia","volume":"31","author":"Gedela","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"}],"container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S258953702200342X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S258953702200342X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T04:00:43Z","timestamp":1778904043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S258953702200342X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S258953702200342X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT-HIV) effectiveness for sexual risk-reduction among key populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"eClinicalMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101612","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101612"}}