{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T04:00:14Z","timestamp":1781496014385,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,13]],"date-time":"2022-09-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007937","name":"Peking University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PKU2022LCXQ008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PKU2022LCXQ008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007937","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005262","name":"National Center for Health Statistics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005262","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T14:09:03Z","timestamp":1664374143000},"page":"101681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Maternal and neonatal characteristics associated with clinical outcomes of TOLAC from 2012\u201320 in the USA: Evidence from a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2861-4229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanxu","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siwen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0361-6527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harry H.X.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingxiang","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0634-3955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinzi","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3769","article-title":"Annual summary of vital statistics: 2010-2011","volume":"131","author":"Hamilton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0002","unstructured":"Statista. Percentage of all live births by caesarean delivery in the United States from 1997 to 2020. Updated May 16, (2022). https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/184079\/us-hospital-stays-with-caesarean-section-procedures-since-1997\/. Accessed 19 August 2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1673653","article-title":"Risk of maternal morbidity with increasing number of caesareans","volume":"36","author":"Sondgeroth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0004","series-title":"Sponsored by the NICHD in Conjunction with the National Centre for Health Care Technology and Assisted by the Office for Medical Applications of Research","first-page":"82","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0005","first-page":"436","article-title":"Appropriate technology for birth","volume":"2","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.5152\/jtgga.2014.14104","article-title":"Maternal and obstetrical factors associated with a successful trial of vaginal birth after caesarean section","volume":"15","author":"Abdelazim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Turk German Gynecol Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2011.03.012","article-title":"Delivery after prior caesarean: maternal morbidity and mortality","volume":"38","author":"Cheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0008","first-page":"450","article-title":"Vaginal birth after previous caesarean delivery. No 115, August 2010 (replaces Practice Bulletin No 54, July 2004 and Committee Opinion No 342, August 2006)","volume":"116","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2013.356","article-title":"Obstetric factors for unsuccessful trial of labour in second-order birth following previous caesarean","volume":"33","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0010","first-page":"1","article-title":"Maternal morbidity for vaginal and caesarean deliveries, according to previous caesarean history: new data from the birth certificate, 2013","volume":"64","author":"Curtin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2517-y","article-title":"Factors associated with successful vaginal birth after a caesarean section: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0012","article-title":"Prediction of successful trial of labour after caesarean among grand-multiparous women","author":"Levin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.05.015","article-title":"Delivery for women with a previous caesarean: guidelines for clinical practice from the French College of Gynecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF)","volume":"170","author":"Sentilhes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2016.1209167","article-title":"Trial of labour after caesarean (TOLAC) is associated with increased risk for instrumental delivery","volume":"37","author":"Inbar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13736","article-title":"Prediction of successful vaginal birth after caesarean in women with diabetic disorders and no prior vaginal delivery","volume":"157","author":"Levin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e110","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003078","article-title":"ACOG practice bulletin No. 205: vaginal birth after caesarean delivery","volume":"133","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0017","unstructured":"Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. National vital statistics system. Updated March 24, 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nvss\/index.htm. Accessed 27 March 2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003845","article-title":"Trial of labour after two prior caesarean deliveries: patient and hospital characteristics and birth outcomes","volume":"136","author":"Dombrowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31826d60c5","article-title":"Severe maternal morbidity among delivery and postpartum hospitalizations in the United States","volume":"120","author":"Callaghan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0020","unstructured":"Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Severe maternal morbidity in the United States. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/MaternalInfantHealth\/SevereMaternalMorbidity.html. Accessed 15 May 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0021","unstructured":"Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, National Centre for Health Statistics. Birth edit specifications for the 2003 proposed revision of the U.S. standard certificate of birth. Updated July 2012. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/dvs\/birth_edit_specifications.pdf. Accessed 3 October 2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-3-21","article-title":"Alternative for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: an empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio","volume":"3","author":"Barros","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0023","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Statistics in Behavioral Science","article-title":"Generalised estimating equations (GEE)","author":"Hardin","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2011.568786","article-title":"An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies","volume":"46","author":"Austin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70317-0","article-title":"Rate of uterine rupture during a trial of labour in women with one or two prior caesarean deliveries","volume":"181","author":"Caughey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000224694.32531.f3","article-title":"Risk of uterine rupture with a trial of in women with multiple and single prior caesarean delivery","volume":"108","author":"Landon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0027","first-page":"255","article-title":"Vaginal birth after caesarean: a 10-year experience","volume":"84","author":"Miller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Labour Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6140982","article-title":"Factors associated with successful trial of labour after caesarean section: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"2018","author":"Thapsamuthdechakorn","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pregnancy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2020.1719064","article-title":"Trial of labour after caesarean in women in their second delivery - labour characteristics and postpartum factors which influence a patient's choice","volume":"35","author":"Ganer Herman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000219750.79480.84","article-title":"Maternal morbidity associated with multiple repeat caesarean deliveries","volume":"107","author":"Silver","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.09.034","article-title":"Hospital variation in utilisation and success of trial of labour after a prior caesarean","volume":"220","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2011.03.012","article-title":"Delivery after prior caesarean: maternal morbidity and mortality","volume":"38","author":"Cheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.082","article-title":"Obstetric outcomes in women with two prior caesarean deliveries: is vaginal birth after caesarean delivery a viable option?","volume":"192","author":"Macones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.07.021","article-title":"Is gestational age an independent variable affecting uterine scar rupture rates?","volume":"126","author":"Kiran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681_bib0035","first-page":"914","article-title":"Interpretation of SOGC guidelines for vaginal trial delivery after caesarean section (2019 Edition)","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pract Obstetr Gynecol"}],"container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537022004114?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537022004114?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T22:15:57Z","timestamp":1762899357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589537022004114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S2589537022004114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Maternal and neonatal characteristics associated with clinical outcomes of TOLAC from 2012\u201320 in the USA: Evidence from a retrospective cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"eClinicalMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101681","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101681"}}