{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T14:25:24Z","timestamp":1793715924025,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-HL138306"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-HL138306"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5T32DK007066"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5T32DK007066"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-CA259201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-CA259201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-DK134575"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-DK134575"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01AA026302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01AA026302"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK114291"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK114291"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1-TR001878"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1-TR001878"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001424","name":"American Liver Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001424","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009945","name":"Merck KGaA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009945","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005347","name":"American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007880","name":"Johns Hopkins University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007880","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-DK134575"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-DK134575"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BX003362"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BX003362"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007928","name":"Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007928","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016783","name":"University of Pennsylvania Health System","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["813913"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["813913"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016783","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T06:39:26Z","timestamp":1691563166000},"page":"102149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Large-scale identification of undiagnosed hepatic steatosis using natural language processing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6728-9246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolin V.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1377-9829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1515-4358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anya I.","family":"Mezina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7410-488X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Puru","family":"Rattan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2809-0154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1870-4586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate Townsend","family":"Creasy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Scorletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3409-0019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inuk","family":"Zandvakili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marijana","family":"Vujkovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonida","family":"Hehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Fiksel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirk","family":"Wangensteen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjorie","family":"Risman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyong-Mi","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Serper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0235-6994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rotonya M.","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai Markus","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinbo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Rader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28431","article-title":"Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-Meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes","volume":"64","author":"Younossi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.12.026","article-title":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and fibrosis associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events in a prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Baratta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.25762","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: practice guideline by the American association for the study of liver diseases, American college of gastroenterology, and the American gastroenterological association","volume":"55","author":"Chalasani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-022-01078-z","article-title":"A\u00a0multiancestry genome-wide association study of unexplained chronic ALT elevation as a proxy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with histological and radiological validation","volume":"54","author":"Vujkovic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1136\/flgastro-2013-100403","article-title":"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a practical approach to diagnosis and staging","volume":"5","author":"Dyson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontline Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612826666200303114934","article-title":"Epidemiology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in North America","volume":"26","author":"Arshad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pathol-012615-044224","article-title":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: pathogenesis and disease spectrum","volume":"11","author":"Hardy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(16)30011-5","article-title":"Pathogenesis and novel treatment options for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis","volume":"1","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.014","article-title":"Fibrosis progression in nonalcoholic fatty liver vs nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of paired-biopsy studies","volume":"13","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237430","article-title":"Validating a non-invasive, ALT-based non-alcoholic fatty liver phenotype in the million veteran program","volume":"15","author":"Serper","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510280206","article-title":"The normal adult human liver biopsy: a quantitative reference standard","volume":"28","author":"Crawford","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.07.049","article-title":"Clinical care pathway for the risk stratification and management of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"161","author":"Kanwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1002\/hep4.1618","article-title":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease screening in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the primary care setting","volume":"5","author":"Vieira Barbosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.11.004","article-title":"EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"64","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.393","article-title":"The inevitable application of big data to health care","volume":"309","author":"Murdoch","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BOLI.0000031100.26546.6e","article-title":"After the genome--the phenome?","volume":"27","author":"Scriver","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Inherit Metab Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-017-4721-9","article-title":"Accurate identification of fatty liver disease in data warehouse utilizing natural language processing","volume":"62","author":"Redman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2546","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31603","article-title":"Application of artificial intelligence for the diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases","volume":"73","author":"Ahn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2015.06.030","article-title":"Agile text mining for the 2014 i2b2\/UTHealth Cardiac risk factors challenge","volume":"58","author":"Cormack","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29367","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: practice guidance from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases","volume":"67","author":"Chalasani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21178","article-title":"Development of a simple noninvasive index to predict significant fibrosis in patients with HIV\/HCV coinfection","volume":"43","author":"Sterling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S1665-2681(19)31836-8","article-title":"AST to platelet ratio index (APRI) for the noninvasive evaluation of liver fibrosis","volume":"7","author":"Loaeza-del-Castillo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-020-01105-9","article-title":"Semantic and cognitive tools to aid statistical science: replace confidence and significance by compatibility and surprise","volume":"20","author":"Rafi","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2022.107127","article-title":"To curb research misreporting, replace significance and confidence by compatibility: a Preventive Medicine Golden Jubilee article","volume":"164","author":"Greenland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib25","article-title":"P-value, compatibility, and S-value","volume":"4","author":"Mansournia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob Epidemiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btw116","article-title":"Goldilocks: a tool for identifying genomic regions that are \u2018just right.\u2019","volume":"32","author":"Nicholls","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2029349","article-title":"Prospective study of outcomes in adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"385","author":"Sanyal","year":"2021","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.10.033","article-title":"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease - a global public health perspective","volume":"70","author":"Younossi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S12985","article-title":"Benefits and drawbacks of electronic health record systems","volume":"4","author":"Menachemi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2018.12.004","article-title":"Bias of inaccurate disease mentions in electronic health record-based phenotyping","volume":"124","author":"Kagawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Med Inform"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000323","article-title":"AASLD Practice Guidance on the clinical assessment and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"77","author":"Rinella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.01.029","article-title":"A\u00a0common variant in PNPLA3 is associated with age at diagnosis of NAFLD in patients from a multi-ethnic biobank","volume":"72","author":"Walker","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h1885","article-title":"Development of phenotype algorithms using electronic medical records and incorporating natural language processing","volume":"350","author":"Liao","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3952-x","article-title":"Development and validation of an algorithm to identify nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the electronic medical record","volume":"61","author":"Corey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering9120748","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for detecting and quantifying fatty liver in ultrasound images: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Alshagathrh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1038\/s41374-020-0463-y","article-title":"Deep-learning-based accurate hepatic steatosis quantification for histological assessment of liver biopsies","volume":"100","author":"Roy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib37","first-page":"346","article-title":"Translational morphosyntax: distribution of negation in clinical records and biomedical journal articles","volume":"245","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.4258\/hir.2015.21.1.35","article-title":"Challenges and practical approaches with word sense disambiguation of acronyms and abbreviations in the clinical domain","volume":"21","author":"Moon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Healthc Inform Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-020-1165-z","article-title":"Proportion of NAFLD patients with normal ALT value in overall NAFLD patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.18433\/jpps30923","article-title":"Gamma glutamyl transferase - an underestimated marker for cardiovascular disease and the metabolic syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Neuman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pharm Pharm Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-021-01790-w","article-title":"Normalization of \u03b3-glutamyl transferase levels is associated with better metabolic control in individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"21","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001326","article-title":"Mortality in patients with genetic and environmental risk of liver disease","volume":"116","author":"Schneider","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.27490","article-title":"Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 gene variant disentangles nonalcoholic steatohepatitis from cardiovascular disease","volume":"61","author":"Dongiovanni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.04.058","article-title":"PNPLA3 gene polymorphism and liver- and extrahepatic cancer-related mortality in the United States","volume":"19","author":"Wijarnpreecha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3855","article-title":"Adiposity amplifies the genetic risk of fatty liver disease conferred by multiple loci","volume":"49","author":"Stender","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29466","article-title":"Modeling the epidemic of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease demonstrates an exponential increase in burden of disease","volume":"67","author":"Estes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i1981","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i1981","article-title":"Sparse data bias: a problem hiding in plain sight","volume":"352","author":"Greenland","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2022.06.051","article-title":"Hepatocellular and extrahepatic cancers in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"173","author":"Thomas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"}],"container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537023003267?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537023003267?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T04:01:50Z","timestamp":1778904110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589537023003267"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S2589537023003267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Large-scale identification of undiagnosed hepatic steatosis using natural language processing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"eClinicalMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102149","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102149"}}