{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T18:07:09Z","timestamp":1789495629961,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81971625"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81971625"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82030047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82030047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["92159305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92159305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002799","name":"Capital Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002799","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]],"date-time":"2024-01-02T22:01:20Z","timestamp":1704232880000},"page":"102336","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Microwave ablation versus liver resection for primary intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma within Milan criteria: a long-term multicenter cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Chuan","family":"Pang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianping","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhishuai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongsong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangbin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kexin","family":"Lou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongqing","family":"Xi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengxuan","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhigang","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiyu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangyi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoling","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqing","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minghui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7640-2351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ping","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib1","first-page":"198","article-title":"Advances in the treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: an overview of the current and future therapeutic landscape for clinicians","volume":"73","author":"Moris","year":"2023","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2019.03.013","article-title":"Global trends in mortality from intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"71","author":"Bertuccio","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib3","first-page":"288","article-title":"Standardization for diagnosis and treatment of primary liver cancer (2022 edition)","volume":"38","author":"Commission GOoNH","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin J Hepatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-020-10103-4","article-title":"APASL practical recommendations for the management of hepatocellular carcinoma in the era of COVID-19","volume":"14","author":"Shiina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib5","first-page":"82","article-title":"EASL clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"69","author":"Liver EaftSot","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.11.018","article-title":"BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendation: the 2022 update","volume":"76","author":"Reig","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib7","series-title":"Nccn clinical practice guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines\u00ae) biliary tract cancers (version 2.2023). NCCN.","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.32771","article-title":"AASLD practice guidance on primary sclerosing cholangitis and cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"77","author":"Bowlus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib9","first-page":"1269","article-title":"Chinese expert consensus on management of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"21","author":"Group CSoLCCC","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chinese J Dig Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2021.102258","article-title":"Locoregional therapies in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic review and pooled analysis","volume":"99","author":"Edeline","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-312629","article-title":"Percutaneous cooled-probe microwave versus radiofrequency ablation in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomised controlled trial","volume":"66","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.32323","article-title":"Microwave ablation versus laparoscopic resection as first-line therapy for solitary 3-5-cm HCC","volume":"76","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(18)30029-3","article-title":"Efficacy of microwave ablation versus radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver disease: a randomised controlled phase 2 trial","volume":"3","author":"Vietti Violi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08216-x","article-title":"Thermal ablation in the treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2019.11.020","article-title":"Liver resection and transplantation for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"72","author":"Mazzaferro","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.12.009","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of microwave ablation and bipolar radiofrequency ablation both with an internally cooled probe: results in ex\u00a0vivo and in\u00a0vivo porcine livers","volume":"79","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib17","first-page":"287","article-title":"Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and thermal ablation: long-term results of an Italian retrospective multicenter study","volume":"7","author":"Giorgio","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"issue":"10127","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30010-2","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"391","author":"Forner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1159\/000522134","article-title":"Period-dependent survival benefit of percutaneous microwave ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a 12-year real-world, multicentric experience","volume":"11","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Liver Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/his.13975","article-title":"The 2019 WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system","volume":"76","author":"Nagtegaal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5430","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i33.5430","article-title":"Practice guidelines for ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation for hepatic malignancy","volume":"19","author":"Liang","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2008.10.026","article-title":"New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1)","volume":"45","author":"Eisenhauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14132958","article-title":"Image-guided tumor ablation: standardization of terminology and reporting criteria--a 10-year update","volume":"273","author":"Ahmed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwv302","article-title":"Comparison of calipers for matching on the disease risk score","volume":"183","author":"Connolly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.3263","article-title":"One-to-many propensity score matching in cohort studies","volume":"21","author":"Rassen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.3109\/02656736.2013.833347","article-title":"The value of artificial pleural effusion for percutaneous microwave ablation of liver tumour in the hepatic dome: a retrospective case-control study","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2018.1484183","article-title":"Multiple antenna placement in microwave ablation assisted by a three-dimensional fusion image navigation system for hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3109\/02656736.2014.891765","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of artificial ascites in assisting percutaneous microwave ablation of hepatic tumours adjacent to the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-017-3499-6","article-title":"Perioperative and long-term outcome for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: impact of major versus minor hepatectomy","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-023-02901-5","article-title":"The influence of resection margin width in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Dai","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181efc656","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial comparing radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection for HCC conforming to the Milan criteria","volume":"252","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08962-6","article-title":"Microwave ablation vs. surgery for papillary thyroid carcinoma with minimal sonographic extrathyroid extension: a multicentre prospective study","volume":"33","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2019.1647352","article-title":"Percutaneous ablation techniques for renal cell carcinoma: current status and future trends","volume":"36","author":"Filippiadis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"}],"container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537023005138?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537023005138?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T22:21:20Z","timestamp":1762899680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589537023005138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S2589537023005138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microwave ablation versus liver resection for primary intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma within Milan criteria: a long-term multicenter cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"eClinicalMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102336","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102336"}}