{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T19:41:19Z","timestamp":1790624479793,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]],"date-time":"2024-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008062","name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Alicia Koplowitz","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T18:17:36Z","timestamp":1706811456000},"page":"102440","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Subtypes of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder in children and adolescents: a latent class analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9329-5335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Sanchez-Cerezo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josephine","family":"Neale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikita","family":"Julius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Croudace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard M.","family":"Lynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee D.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dasha","family":"Nicholls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2964","article-title":"What do we know about the epidemiology of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder in children and adolescents? A systematic review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Sanchez-Cerezo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.3861","article-title":"Incidence and age- and sex-specific differences in the clinical presentation of children and adolescents with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder","volume":"175","author":"Katzman","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0622-z","article-title":"Early-onset restrictive eating disturbances in primary school boys and girls","volume":"24","author":"Kurz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2670","article-title":"Exploring the cooccurrence of behavioural phenotypes for avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder in a partial hospitalization sample","volume":"27","author":"Reilly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11081955","article-title":"Youth with avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder: examining differences by age, weight status, and symptom duration","volume":"11","author":"Duncombe Lowe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003774","article-title":"Assessment of patients with ARFID presenting to multi-disciplinary tertiary care program","volume":"76","author":"Richmond","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23013","article-title":"Characteristics of outpatients diagnosed with the selective\/neophobic presentation of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder","volume":"52","author":"Zickgraf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23016","article-title":"Further support for diagnostically meaningful ARFID symptom presentations in an adolescent medicine partial hospitalization program","volume":"52","author":"Zickgraf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102190","article-title":"The clinical presentation of avoidant restrictive food intake disorder in children and adolescents is largely independent of sex, autism spectrum disorder and anxiety traits","volume":"63","author":"Watts","year":"2023","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23191","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of psychiatric comorbidities in children and adolescents with full and subthreshold avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder","volume":"53","author":"Kambanis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.15139","article-title":"Avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder and severe food selectivity in children and young people with autism: a scoping review","volume":"64","author":"Bourne","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2021.1894944","article-title":"Neurobiology of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder in youth with overweight\/obesity versus healthy weight","volume":"51","author":"Kerem","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22814","article-title":"Building evidence for the use of descriptive subtypes in youth with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder","volume":"51","author":"Norris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.1204","article-title":"Model-based cluster analysis","volume":"4","author":"Stahl","year":"2012","journal-title":"WIREs Comput Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1037\/tps0000176","article-title":"Ten frequently asked questions about latent class analysis","volume":"4","author":"Nylund-Gibson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transl Issues Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-057494","article-title":"Classification of children and adolescents with avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder","volume":"150","author":"Katzman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-317401","article-title":"Case ascertainment in active paediatric surveillance systems: a report from the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit Ascertainment Group","volume":"105","author":"Lynn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Inf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","article-title":"Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: a Monte Carlo Simulation study","volume":"14","author":"Nylund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib22","first-page":"195","article-title":"An entropy criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model","volume":"13","author":"Celeux","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Classif"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib23","first-page":"287","article-title":"Latent class analysis: a guide to best practice","volume":"46","author":"Weller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Black Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib24","series-title":"Regression models for categorical dependent variables in stata","author":"Long","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.73.1.25","article-title":"Body mass index reference curves for the UK, 1990","volume":"73","author":"Cole","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.73.1.17","article-title":"Cross sectional stature and weight reference curves for the UK, 1990","volume":"73","author":"Freeman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib27","series-title":"WHO growth reference data for 5-19 years","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib28","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib29","series-title":"Mplus user's guide: statistical analysis with latent variables, user's guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib30","series-title":"Stata statistical software: release 17","author":"StataCorp","year":"2021"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0795-5","article-title":"Avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder: a three-dimensional model of neurobiology with implications for etiology and treatment","volume":"19","author":"Thomas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23049","article-title":"Hospital course of underweight youth with ARFID treated with a meal-based behavioral protocol in an inpatient-partial hospitalization program for eating disorders","volume":"52","author":"Makhzoumi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2013.0149","article-title":"Lorazepam in the treatment of posttraumatic feeding disorder","volume":"24","author":"Kardas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib34","first-page":"20","article-title":"Treatment of children and adolescents with avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder: a case series examining the feasibility of family therapy and adjunctive treatments","volume":"6","author":"Spettigue","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23047","article-title":"The central role of disgust in disorders of food avoidance","volume":"52","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.4612","article-title":"Etiology of the broad\u00a0avoidant restrictive food intake disorder phenotype in Swedish twins aged 6 to 12 years","volume":"80","author":"Dinkler","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib37","first-page":"53","article-title":"How genetic analysis may contribute to the understanding of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)","volume":"10","author":"Kennedy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22958","article-title":"Development of the pica, ARFID, and rumination disorder interview, a multi-informant, semi-structured interview of feeding disorders across the lifespan: a pilot study for ages 10\u201322","volume":"52","author":"Bryant-Waugh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23536","article-title":"The diagnosis of avoidant restrictive food intake disorder in the presence of gastrointestinal disorders: opportunities to define shared mechanisms of symptom expression","volume":"54","author":"Nicholas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045211048170","article-title":"Pediatric avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder and gastrointestinal-related somatic symptom disorders: overlap in clinical presentation","volume":"27","author":"Boerner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537024000191?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537024000191?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T19:11:10Z","timestamp":1728587470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589537024000191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S2589537024000191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Subtypes of avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder in children and adolescents: a latent class analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"eClinicalMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102440","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102440"}}