{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T04:43:49Z","timestamp":1793853829142,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T20:05:31Z","timestamp":1731096331000},"page":"102909","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Erythema multiforme"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8224-4767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elio","family":"Kechichian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6237-4951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Dupin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Wetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Ortonne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scarlette","family":"Agbo-Godeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Chosidow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16928","article-title":"A\u00a0large epidemiological study of erythema multiforme in France, with emphasis on treatment choices","volume":"179","author":"Kechichian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2014.06.026","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis as a syndrome distinct from Stevens-Johnson syndrome and erythema multiforme: a systematic review","volume":"72","author":"Canavan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.03.013","article-title":"Clinical and histologic features of Mycoplasma pneumoniae-related erythema multiforme: a single-center series of 33 cases compared with 100 cases induced by other causes","volume":"79","author":"Amode","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e524","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.18063","article-title":"Erythema multiforme in COVID-19 patients and following COVID-19 vaccination: manifestations, associations and outcomes","volume":"36","author":"Etaee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereo"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05348.x","article-title":"Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of erythema multiforme: a review for the practicing dermatologist","volume":"51","author":"Sokumbi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14478","article-title":"Severe sequelae of erythema multiforme: three cases","volume":"32","author":"Viarnaud","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib7","series-title":"Atlas der Hautkrankheiten","author":"Hebra","year":"1856"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)80003-6","article-title":"Erythema multiforme: a critical review of characteristics, diagnostic criteria, and causes","volume":"8","author":"Clark Huff","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2019.3589","article-title":"Mucocutaneous eruptions in acutely Ill pediatric patients\u2014think of mycoplasma pneumoniae (and other infections) first","volume":"156","author":"Ramien","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.12.037","article-title":"More than Mycoplasma-induced rash and mucositis: the potential role of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in Stevens-Johnson syndrome\/toxic epidermal necrolysis","volume":"86","author":"Heymann","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0703500317","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae associated with Stevens Johnson syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Mulvey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib12","article-title":"The diagnosis is in the rings","volume":"359","author":"Ingen-Housz-Oro","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10106","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30378-6","article-title":"Severe cutaneous adverse reactions to drugs","volume":"390","author":"Duong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.16046","article-title":"Recurrent erythema multiforme: a therapeutic proposal for a chronic disease","volume":"48","author":"Dias de Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1159\/000018000","article-title":"Understanding the pathogenesis of HSV-associated erythema multiforme","volume":"197","author":"Aurelian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dermatol Basel Switz"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.07023.x","article-title":"The CD40\/CD40 ligand system is expressed in the cutaneous lesions of erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome\/toxic epidermal necrolysis spectrum","volume":"154","author":"Caproni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xv","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2005.23764.x","article-title":"Herpes-associated erythema multiforme","volume":"124","author":"Weston","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1159\/000074112","article-title":"Detection of herpes simplex virus genomic DNA in various subsets of Erythema multiforme by\u00a0polymerase chain reaction","volume":"207","author":"Ng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Basel Switz"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.5889","article-title":"Lenalidomide as an alternative to thalidomide for treatment of recurrent erythema multiforme","volume":"154","author":"Drahy","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.4083","article-title":"Evaluation of thalidomide treatment of patients with chronic erythema multiforme: a multicenter retrospective cohort study","volume":"157","author":"Roux","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2016.11.009","article-title":"Treatment of recurrent erythema multiforme with adalimumab as monotherapy","volume":"3","author":"Baillis","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.4084","article-title":"Treatment of persistent erythema multiforme with Janus kinase inhibition and the role of interferon gamma and interleukin 15 in its pathogenesis","volume":"157","author":"Murphy","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.4082","article-title":"Novel treatments for chronic erythema multiforme inform translational science and disease pathogenesis","volume":"157","author":"Dominguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.18259","article-title":"Erythema multiforme associated with anti-plakin antibodies: a multicentric retrospective case series","volume":"36","author":"Weill","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereo"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.14513","article-title":"Desmoplakin I\/II immunohistochemical staining may be a helpful tool in differentiating cutaneous graft versus host disease from the erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis spectrum disorders","volume":"51","author":"Irwin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12484029","article-title":"HLA DQB1\u22170301 allele is involved in the susceptibility to erythema multiforme","volume":"97","author":"Khalil","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2009.00746.x","article-title":"Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: frozen-section diagnosis","volume":"37","author":"Hosaka","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-020-00558-4","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: an evidence-based review","volume":"21","author":"Daneshgaran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib30","first-page":"213","article-title":"Erythema multiforme following hepatitis A and pneumococcal vaccinations","volume":"95","author":"Hernandez Quiroz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib31","first-page":"25","article-title":"Erythema multiforme following pneumococcal vaccination","volume":"26","author":"Monastirli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3808","article-title":"Simultaneous development of gianotti-crosti syndrome and erythema multiforme following second dose of measles-rubella vaccine","volume":"101","author":"Oka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e113","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-13-00270","article-title":"Erythema multiforme following smallpox vaccination","volume":"179","author":"Storie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2012.01842.x","article-title":"Erythema multiforme possibly triggered by rabies vaccine in a 10-year-old boy","volume":"30","author":"Verma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1159\/000254898","article-title":"Erythema multiforme following vaccination for human papillomavirus","volume":"220","author":"Katoulis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Basel Switz"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5749","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v11.i24.5749","article-title":"Neonatal erythema multiforme associated with a rotavirus infection: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2007.00423.x","article-title":"Erythema multiforme due to diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine","volume":"24","author":"Karincao\u011flu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.26.11.1658","article-title":"Erythema multiforme after meningitis vaccine: patient safety concerns with repeat immunization","volume":"26","author":"Studdiford","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02366.x","article-title":"Infantile erythema multiforme following hepatitis B vaccine","volume":"95","author":"Wine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Oslo Nor"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.7774\/cevr.2023.12.2.87","article-title":"Occurrence of erythema multiforme following COVID-19 vaccination: a review","volume":"12","author":"Yousefian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Exp Vaccine Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.02.057","article-title":"Triggers, clinical manifestations, and management of pediatric erythema multiforme: a systematic review","volume":"81","author":"Zoghaib","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.therap.2023.03.004","article-title":"Reality of drug-induced erythema multiforme: a French pharmacovigilance study","volume":"78","author":"Demouche","year":"2023","journal-title":"Therapies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.09.080","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis","volume":"54","author":"Valle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.04.066","article-title":"Mycoplasma-induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome\/toxic epidermal necrolysis: case-control analysis of a cohort managed in a specialized center","volume":"86","author":"Liew","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03330440048031","article-title":"Recurrent oral erythema multiforme. Clinical experience with 11 patients","volume":"249","author":"Bean","year":"1983","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(89)90299-5","article-title":"Oral erythema multiforme: clinical observations and treatment of 95 patients","volume":"67","author":"Lozada-Nur","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2019.11.013","article-title":"Recurrent oral erythema multiforme: a case series report and review of the literature","volume":"129","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1974.01630050028006","article-title":"Dermal and epidermal types of erythema multiforme. A histopathologic study of 24 cases","volume":"109","author":"Orfanos","year":"1974","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)80885-7","article-title":"Large granular lymphocytes within the epidermis of erythema multiforme lesions","volume":"27","author":"Ford","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib50","first-page":"36","article-title":"Eosinophils in skin lesions of erythema multiforme","volume":"113","author":"Patterson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib51","first-page":"6","article-title":"Histopathological and epidemiological characteristics of patients with erythema exudativum multiforme major, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis","volume":"135","author":"Rzany","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(84)80101-2","article-title":"Cutaneous immunofluorescence study of erythema multiforme: correlation with light microscopic patterns and etiologic agents","volume":"10","author":"Finan","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib53","first-page":"e816","article-title":"Increased expression of in situ CD123 and reduced Toll-like receptor 7\/9 signalling pathway suggest impaired activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in recurrent erythema multiforme","volume":"38","author":"Dias de Oliveira","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1980.tb05687.x","article-title":"Erythema multiforme: demonstration of immune complexes in the sera and skin lesions","volume":"102","author":"Imamura","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)70128-3","article-title":"Complement deposition in the skin of patients with herpes-associated erythema multiforme","volume":"9","author":"Grimwood","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203304lu2037sa","volume":"13","author":"Ting","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000001545","article-title":"Pattern-specific loss of desmoplakin I and II immunoreactivity in erythema multiforme and its variants: a possible aid in histologic diagnosis","volume":"42","author":"Forrester","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1997.tb01587.x","article-title":"Acrosyringeal concentration of necrotic keratinocytes in erythema multiforme: a clue to drug etiology. Clinicopathologic review of 29 cases","volume":"24","author":"Zohdi-Mofid","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cutan Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000001263","article-title":"Histopathology of hand-foot-mouth disease in adults and criteria for differentiation from erythema multiforme","volume":"41","author":"B\u00f6er-Auer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-018-0793-7","article-title":"Epidermal necrolysis French national diagnosis and care protocol (PNDS; protocole national de diagnostic et de soins)","volume":"13","author":"Ingen-Housz-Oro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.06.010","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis: a longitudinal perspective and proposed management criteria","volume":"219","author":"Gise","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00023","article-title":"Classification of extrapulmonary manifestations due to mycoplasma pneumoniae infection on the basis of possible pathogenesis","volume":"7","author":"Narita","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.04154.x","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced cutaneous disease","volume":"48","author":"Schalock","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piaa028","article-title":"Rash and mucositis associated with mycoplasma pneumoniae and chlamydophila pneumoniae: a recurrence of MIRM?","volume":"10","author":"Brazel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Infect Dis Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13140","article-title":"Mucositis secondary to Chlamydia pneumoniae infection: expanding the mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis concept","volume":"34","author":"Mayor-Ibarguren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.06.046","article-title":"Recurrent erythema multiforme: clinical characteristics, etiologic associations, and treatment in a series of 48 patients at Mayo Clinic, 2000 to 2007","volume":"62","author":"Wetter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1995.tb05024.x","article-title":"A\u00a0double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of continuous acyclovir therapy in recurrent erythema multiforme","volume":"132","author":"Tatnall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00232.x","article-title":"Recurrent erythema multiforme: clinical features and treatment in a large series of patients","volume":"128","author":"Schofield","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15447","article-title":"Interventions for erythema multiforme: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"de Risi-Pugliese","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib70","article-title":"Prevention of recurrent erythema multiforme with lenalidomide: a case series","author":"Ingen-Housz-Oro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"n\/a","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib71","article-title":"A\u00a0case of persistent erythema multiforme treated with upadacitinib","volume":"n\/a","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2023.02.010","article-title":"Treatment of persistent erythema multiforme with upadacitinib: a novel therapeutic approach","volume":"34","author":"Deutsch","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"}],"container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537024004887?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537024004887?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]],"date-time":"2025-01-25T08:20:10Z","timestamp":1737793210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589537024004887"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S2589537024004887"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Erythema multiforme","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"eClinicalMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102909","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102909"}}