{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:18:04Z","timestamp":1791919084774,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014584","name":"University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014584","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003042","name":"Else Kroner-Fresenius-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003042","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019697","name":"Universidad Mayor","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019697","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008436","name":"Ernst and Berta Grimmke Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008436","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["thelancet.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T10:41:35Z","timestamp":1751971295000},"page":"103316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sequelae of preterm birth over the lifespan: an exploratory analysis of behavioral problems in childhood and increased risk of major depression and anxiety in adulthood from a cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Achim","family":"Fie\u00df","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alica","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mareike","family":"Ernst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander K.","family":"Schuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Mildenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elmar","family":"Br\u00e4hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Urschitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Pfeiffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manfred E.","family":"Beutel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Gi\u00dfler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Tesarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.01.004","article-title":"Preterm neonatal morbidity and mortality by gestational age: a contemporary cohort","volume":"215","author":"Manuck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.15921","article-title":"Preterm birth, family income, and intergenerational income mobility","volume":"7","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00055","article-title":"Neonatal morbidities of fetal growth restriction: pathophysiology and impact","volume":"10","author":"Malhotra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.03.045","article-title":"Preterm birth: case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of immunisation safety data","volume":"34","author":"Quinn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20103","article-title":"Premature placental aging in term small-for-gestational-age and growth-restricted fetuses","volume":"53","author":"Paules","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10409","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00878-4","article-title":"National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis","volume":"402","author":"Ohuma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2015.12.007","article-title":"Global burden of prematurity","volume":"21","author":"Harrison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.09.020","article-title":"Preterm birth is associated with depression from childhood to early adulthood","volume":"60","author":"Upadhyaya","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e318212faa0","article-title":"Preterm birth and childhood psychiatric disorders","volume":"69","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F445","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.038943","article-title":"Psychiatric symptoms and disorders in adolescents with low birth weight","volume":"89","author":"Indredavik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2011.07.018","article-title":"The size and burden of mental disorders and other disorders of the brain in Europe 2010","volume":"21","author":"Wittchen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib12","first-page":"21","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project","volume":"420","author":"Alonso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01682.x","article-title":"Is there an epidemic of child or adolescent depression?","volume":"47","author":"Jane Costello","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2861","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21243-x","article-title":"Prevalence of depression in the community from 30 countries between 1994 and 2014","volume":"8","author":"Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.08.002","article-title":"Changes in the global burden of depression from 1990 to 2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"126","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071425","article-title":"Epidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspective","volume":"15","author":"Bachmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.5.446","article-title":"Prematurity at birth and adolescent depressive disorder","volume":"184","author":"Patton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5227","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722002276","article-title":"Mental health in young adults born extremely preterm or extremely low birthweight with contemporary neonatal intensive care","volume":"53","author":"Burnett","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsaa118","article-title":"Anxiety and depression correlates at age 10 in children born extremely preterm","volume":"46","author":"Moore","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2690","article-title":"Self-reported mental health problems among adults born preterm: a meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Pyh\u00e4l\u00e4","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2011.72.390","article-title":"Effects of premature birth on the risk for alcoholism appear to be greater in males than females","volume":"72","author":"Manzardo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol Drugs"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.7.634","article-title":"Very preterm birth, birth trauma, and the risk of anorexia nervosa among girls","volume":"56","author":"Cnattingius","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.030197","article-title":"Health, lifestyle, and quality of life for young adults born very preterm","volume":"89","author":"Cooke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2012.11.003","article-title":"A systematic review of obstetric complications as risk factors for eating disorder and a meta-analysis of delivery method and prematurity","volume":"109","author":"Krug","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.08.002","article-title":"Epidemiology of prenatal smoking and perinatal outcomes","volume":"83","author":"Salihu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003158","article-title":"Maternal cigarette smoking before and during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth: a dose-response analysis of 25 million mother-infant pairs","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1586\/17474108.3.6.719","article-title":"Effects of maternal tobacco-smoke exposure on fetal growth and neonatal size","volume":"3","author":"Reeves","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expet Rev Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15899","article-title":"Association between maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and risk of preterm delivery: the Japan Environment and Children's Study","volume":"126","author":"Ikehara","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-03020-4","article-title":"Alcohol exposure before and during pregnancy is associated with reduced fetal growth: the Safe Passage Study","volume":"21","author":"Pielage","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.12.125","article-title":"Maternal smoking during pregnancy and children's mental health at age 22 years: results of a birth cohort study","volume":"300","author":"Corr\u00eaa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14324","article-title":"Association of prenatal alcohol exposure and offspring depression: a negative control analysis of maternal and partner consumption","volume":"44","author":"Easey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-1219-8","article-title":"Trajectories of behavior, attention, social and emotional problems from childhood to early adulthood following extremely preterm birth: a prospective cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Linsell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16549","article-title":"Mental health in adults born preterm with very low birth weight at 14 and 26 years of age assessed by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire","volume":"112","author":"Eriksen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib34","series-title":"Mothers, Babies, and Health in Later Life","author":"Barker","year":"1998"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00029.2013","article-title":"Early developmental conditioning of later health and disease: physiology or pathophysiology?","volume":"94","author":"Hanson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924.50.4.171","article-title":"Screening psychischer St\u00f6rungen mit dem\u201cGesundheitsfragebogen f\u00fcr Patienten (PHQ-D)\u201d","volume":"50","author":"Gr\u00e4fe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2024.02.008","article-title":"Fetal growth restriction leads to an enlarged cup-to-disc ratio in adults born at full term","volume":"262","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e657","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.16666","article-title":"Macular morphology is not affected by low or high birthweight in individuals born at term\u2014results from the Gutenberg Prematurity Eye Study","volume":"102","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-022-02207-y","article-title":"Visual acuity, amblyopia, and vision-related quality of life in preterm adults with and without ROP: results from the Gutenberg prematurity eye study","volume":"37","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.7.4","article-title":"Foveal and peripapillary choroidal thickness in adults born extremely, very, and moderately preterm with and without ROP\u2013results from the Gutenberg prematurity eye study","volume":"11","author":"Fie\u00df","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-012-1663-4","article-title":"Messung des sozio\u00f6konomischen Status in der Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland (DEGS1)","volume":"56","author":"Lampert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924458","article-title":"Analyse des Neugeborenenkollektivs der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 12. Mitteilung: Vorstellung engmaschiger Perzentilwerte (-kurven) f\u00fcr die K\u00f6rperma\u00dfe Neugeborener","volume":"66","author":"Voigt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","article-title":"The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note","volume":"38","author":"Goodman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib44","first-page":"491","article-title":"Die deutsche Fassung des Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-Deu)--\u00dcbersicht und Bewertung erster Validierungs- und Normierungsbefunde","volume":"52","author":"Klasen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00015","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire","volume":"40","author":"Goodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.11.017","article-title":"Impact of preterm birth on the onset of panic disorder in later life \u2013 results from the Gutenberg Prematurity Study (GPS)","volume":"169","author":"Tesarz","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib48","series-title":"PHQ-D: Gesundheitsfragebogen f\u00fcr Patienten; Manual Komplettversion und Kurzform","author":"L\u00f6we","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093","article-title":"Validation and standardization of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) in the general population","volume":"46","author":"L\u00f6we","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.04.006","article-title":"Standardization of the depression screener patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) in the general population","volume":"35","author":"Kocalevent","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-024-01688-8","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the GAD-7 (General Anxiety Disorder-7): a cross-sectional study of the Peruvian general population","volume":"12","author":"Villarreal-Zegarra","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib52","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0951","article-title":"Late-preterm birth and lifetime socioeconomic attainments: the Helsinki birth cohort study","volume":"132","author":"Heinonen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-3260","article-title":"Preterm infants as young adults: a Swedish national cohort study","volume":"120","author":"Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213700","article-title":"Socioeconomic status, stressful life situations and mental health problems in children and adolescents: results of the German BELLA cohort-study","volume":"14","author":"Reiss","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20136249","article-title":"A review of the relationship between socioeconomic status change and health","volume":"20","author":"Barakat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2988","article-title":"Mental health and social competencies of 10- to 12-year-old children born at 23 to 25 weeks of gestation in the 1990s: a Swedish national prospective follow-up study","volume":"120","author":"Farooqi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1374","article-title":"Preterm birth and psychiatric disorders in young adult life","volume":"69","author":"Nosarti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000898","article-title":"Anxiety and depressive disorders in children born preterm: a meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Fitzallen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1017\/S2040174423000296","article-title":"Preterm birth, birthweight, and subsequent risk for depression","volume":"14","author":"Rahalkar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Dev Orig Health Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12787","article-title":"Mood and anxiety disorders in very preterm\/very low-birth weight individuals from 6 to 26 years","volume":"59","author":"Jaekel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2989","article-title":"Trends in the prevalence of developmental disabilities in US children, 1997-2008","volume":"127","author":"Boyle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5215.2010.00498.x","article-title":"Prematurity and low birth weight as risk factors for the development of affective disorder, especially depression and schizophrenia: a register study","volume":"22","author":"Knud Larsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychiatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714001998","article-title":"Late preterm birth, post-term birth, and abnormal fetal growth as risk factors for severe mental disorders from early to late adulthood","volume":"45","author":"Lahti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0775-x","article-title":"Effect of maternal stress during pregnancy on the risk for preterm birth","volume":"16","author":"Lilliecreutz","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.18.4.333","article-title":"Psychological adaptation and birth outcomes: the role of personal resources, stress, and sociocultural context in pregnancy","volume":"18","author":"Rini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2003.09.010","article-title":"Prenatal depression effects on the fetus and the newborn","volume":"27","author":"Field","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infant Behav Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00912.x","article-title":"Motor, cognitive, and behavioural disorders in children born very preterm","volume":"45","author":"Foulder-Hughes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2011.02105.x","article-title":"Emotional and behavioural adjustment of children born very preterm at early school age","volume":"47","author":"Bora","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.05.034","article-title":"Peer relationship outcomes of school-age children born very preterm","volume":"201","author":"Ritchie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt134","article-title":"The social defeat hypothesis of schizophrenia: an update","volume":"39","author":"Selten","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4002097","article-title":"Repeated social defeat-induced depression-like behavioral and biological alterations in rats: involvement of cholecystokinin","volume":"13","author":"Becker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2023.105819","article-title":"Being parents of extremely preterm children, from a long-term perspective: a qualitative study of parents' experiences","volume":"183","author":"Starke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsj021","article-title":"The relationship of prenatal alcohol exposure and the postnatal environment to child depressive symptoms","volume":"31","author":"O'Connor","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.10.030","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol and tobacco use and the risk of depression in offspring at age of 17 years: findings from the Raine Study","volume":"279","author":"Duko","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04407.x","article-title":"Anxiety in adolescents born preterm or with very low birthweight: a meta-analysis of case-control studies","volume":"54","author":"S\u00f8mhovd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-024-02489-5","article-title":"Association of preterm birth and birth size status with neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders in spontaneous births","volume":"34","author":"Kong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.03.009","article-title":"Brain volumes and abnormalities in adults born preterm at very low birth weight","volume":"246","author":"Kuula","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2009.09.005","article-title":"The encephalopathy of prematurity--brain injury and impaired brain development inextricably intertwined","volume":"16","author":"Volpe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib80","article-title":"Fear conditioning is preserved in very preterm-born young adults despite increased anxiety levels","volume":"13","author":"Albayrak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5403","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-84906-2","article-title":"Decreased amygdala volume in adults after premature birth","volume":"11","author":"Schmitz-Koep","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00722","article-title":"Repetitive pain in neonatal male rats impairs hippocampus-dependent fear memory later in life","volume":"14","author":"Xia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-2255","article-title":"Emotional and behavioral problems of preterm and full-term children at school entry","volume":"137","author":"Hornman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["eClinicalMedicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537025002482?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589537025002482?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T13:42:54Z","timestamp":1768830174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589537025002482"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["S2589537025002482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5370","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sequelae of preterm birth over the lifespan: an exploratory analysis of behavioral problems in childhood and increased risk of major depression and anxiety in adulthood from a cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"eClinicalMedicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103316","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103316"}}