{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T09:47:31Z","timestamp":1780739251058,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2010CB833504"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2010CB833504"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecological Complexity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,3]],"date-time":"2014-02-03T01:15:20Z","timestamp":1391390120000},"page":"240-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":233,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Seasonal patterns of litterfall in forest ecosystem worldwide"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Haicheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9313-5953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenping","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuguang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-005-0959-x","article-title":"Litterfall and decomposition of Rhizophora mangle L. in a coastal lagoon in the southern Gulf of Mexico","volume":"599","author":"Ak\u00e9-Castillo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2000.tb00488.x","article-title":"Leaf phenology and leaf damage of saplings in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico","volume":"32","author":"Angulo-Sandoval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3923\/jest.2011.601.610","article-title":"Litterfall, accumulation and decomposition in forest groves established on Savannah in the Plateau Teke, Central Africa","volume":"4","author":"Averti","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00118211","article-title":"Litterfall as a measure of primary production in Mediterranean Holm-oak forest","volume":"99\u2013100","author":"Bellot","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vegetation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1071\/BT9790145","article-title":"Overstorey and understory litter fall in a eucalypt forest: spatial and temporal variability","volume":"27","author":"Birk","year":"1979","journal-title":"Aust. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1988)027<1109:ETSCSS>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Estimating the seasonal carbon source-sink geography of a natural, steady-state terrestrial biosphere","volume":"27","author":"Box","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1071\/BT9830307","article-title":"Litter fall and leaf decomposition in a river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) swamp","volume":"31","author":"Briggs","year":"1983","journal-title":"Aust. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2009.08.007","article-title":"Litter dynamics and forest structure of the introduced Sonneratia caseolaris mangrove forest in Shenzhen, China","volume":"85","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00345252","article-title":"Vegetation and litter production in southern Guinea Savanna, Nigeria","volume":"28","author":"Collins","year":"1977","journal-title":"Oecoloqia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1127(85)90018-0","article-title":"Litter dynamics in Khasi pine (Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon) of north-eastern India","volume":"10","author":"Das","year":"1985","journal-title":"Forest Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2486.1998.00128.x","article-title":"Soil water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest","volume":"4","author":"Davidson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-008-0195-y","article-title":"Leaf litter is an important mediator of soil respiration in an oak-dominanted forest","volume":"53","author":"DeForest","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-004-0898-z","article-title":"Modeling soil CO2 emissions from ecosystems","volume":"73","author":"Del Grosso","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0075","first-page":"17","article-title":"Evaluating the carbon cycle of a coupled atmosphere\u2013biosphere model","author":"Delire","year":"2003","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2006.05.061","article-title":"Litter production and organic matter accumulation in exclosures of the Tigary highlands, Ethiopia","volume":"233","author":"Descheemaeker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Forest Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2307\/3543909","article-title":"Analysis of seasonal leaf fall in north temperate deciduous forests","volume":"27","author":"Dixon","year":"1976","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1071\/BT9880473","article-title":"Phenologies and litter fall of two mangrove trees Sonneratia alba Sm, and S. caseolaris (L.) Engl., and their putative hybid, S. gulngai","volume":"36","author":"Duke","year":"1988","journal-title":"Aust. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2699.1999.00257.x","article-title":"Litterfall dynamics in a mixed conifer-angiosperm forest in northern New Zealand","volume":"26","author":"Enright","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.2307\/2258696","article-title":"Litter fall and leaf decomposition in a tropical forest succession in eastern Guatemala","volume":"64","author":"Ewel","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1139\/x98-198","article-title":"Fine-scale patterns of leaf litterfall and nitrogen cycling in an old-growth forest","volume":"29","author":"Ferrari","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can. J. Forest Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10310-008-0104-6","article-title":"Patterns of litterfall and return of nutrients across anthropogenic disturbance gradients in three subalpine forests of west Himalaya, India","volume":"14","author":"Gairola","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Forest Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.14214\/sf.535","article-title":"Adaptive significance of evergreen vs. deciduous leaves: solving the triple paradox","volume":"36","author":"Givnish","year":"2002","journal-title":"Silva Fenn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.1998.tb00108.x","article-title":"Litterfall in rain forest on Christmas Island, Indian Ocean: quantity, seasonality, and composition","volume":"30","author":"Green","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"GB1022","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GB002119","article-title":"Fast labile carbon turnover obscure sensitivity of heterotrophic respiration from soil to temperature: a model analysis","volume":"18","author":"Gu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2009.02.021","article-title":"Litterfall and nutrient return in five tree species in a common garden experiment","volume":"257","author":"Hansen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forest Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1127(92)90332-4","article-title":"Annual variation in needle fall of a loblolly pine stand in relation to climate and stand density","volume":"51","author":"Hennessey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Forest Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0140","first-page":"115","article-title":"Dynamics of litter production and its quality in relation to climatic factors in a super wet tropical rain forest, West Sumatra, Indonesia","volume":"12","author":"Hermansah","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tropics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(01)00473-2","article-title":"A simulation model of the carbon cycle in land ecosystems (Sim-CYCLE): a description based on dry-matter production theory and plot-scale validation","volume":"151","author":"Ito","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2486.2003.00636.x","article-title":"Large seasonal changes in Q10 of soil respiration in a beech forest","volume":"9","author":"Janssens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0155","series-title":"Phenology and Seasonality Modeling Ecological Studies","first-page":"163","article-title":"Seasonality of decomposer","author":"Katz","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1086\/285281","article-title":"A cost\u2013benefit analysis of leaf habit and leaf longevity of trees and their geographical pattern","volume":"138","author":"Kikuzawa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s004840000066","article-title":"The importance of phenology for the evaluation of impact of climate change on growth of boreal, temperate and Mediterranean forests ecosystems: an overview","volume":"44","author":"Kramer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1029\/1999GB001138","article-title":"Testing the performance of a dynamic global ecosystem model: water balance, carbon balance, and vegetation structure","volume":"14","author":"Kucharik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0175","first-page":"15","article-title":"Production de liti\u00e8re dans quatre jeunes peuplements de Douglas dans l\u2019est de la France","volume":"31","author":"Lanier","year":"1979","journal-title":"Biol. Forest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.005","article-title":"Carbon and decomposition model Yasso for forest soils","volume":"189","author":"Liski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02150539","article-title":"Leaf litterfall, leaf area index, and radiation transmittance in cypress wetlands and slash pine plantations in north-central Florida","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Wetlands Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.2307\/2260689","article-title":"Leaf growth dynamics and herbivory in five species of Australian rain-forest canopy tree","volume":"80","author":"Lowman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266467400004831","article-title":"Litterfall patterns in a tropical deciduous forest in Mexico over a five-year period","volume":"6","author":"Martinez-Yrizar","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Trop. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1023\/B:FRES.0000017468.76807.50","article-title":"Litter fall, litter stocks and decomposition rates in rainforest and agroforestry sites in central Amazonia","volume":"68","author":"Martius","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18771","DOI":"10.1029\/97JD02956","article-title":"Global litter production, pools, and turnover times: estimates from measurement data and regression models","volume":"102","author":"Matthews","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2307\/1308565","article-title":"World patterns and amounts of terrestrial plant litter production","volume":"32","author":"Meentemeyer","year":"1981","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-84041999000100002","article-title":"Litterfall and litter nutrient content in two Brazilian tropical forests","volume":"22","author":"Moraes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0220","first-page":"42","article-title":"Litterfall and nutrient returns isolated stands of Persea gratissima (avocado pear) in the rainforest zone of southern Nigeria","volume":"4","author":"Ndakara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ethiop. J. Environ. Stud. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2307\/3543928","article-title":"Plant biomass, primary production and distribution of chemical elements in a beech and a planted spruce forest in south Sweden","volume":"23","author":"Nihlgard","year":"1972","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0230","first-page":"243","article-title":"Litterfall dynamics and forest floor litter as influenced by fire in a secondary lowland rain forest in Nigeria","volume":"44","author":"Odiwe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.2307\/1932179","article-title":"Energy storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological systems","volume":"44","author":"Olson","year":"1963","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.2307\/3237368","article-title":"Litter fall and litter decomposition in Pinus sylvestris forests of the Eastern Pyrenees","volume":"8","author":"Pausas","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2004.10.068","article-title":"Litter fall in Mediterranean Pinus pinaster Ait. stands under different thinning regimes","volume":"206","author":"Roig","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forest Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-004-5167-7","article-title":"Interpreting, measuring, and modeling soil respiration","volume":"73","author":"Ryan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793105006846","article-title":"Using experimental manipulation to assess the roles of leaf litter in the functioning of forest ecosystems","volume":"81","author":"Sayer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2010.07.005","article-title":"Litterfall dynamics and nutrient decomposition of arid mangroves in the Gulf of California: their role sustaining ecosystem heterotrophy","volume":"89","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Andr\u00e9s","year":"2010","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-84042009000400018","article-title":"Patterns of litter production in a secondary alluvial Atlantic Rain Forest in southern Brazil","volume":"32","author":"Scheer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0275","series-title":"Climate Change 1995","first-page":"76","article-title":"CO2 and the carbon cycle","author":"Schimel","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006247623877","article-title":"Soil respiration and the global carbon cycle","volume":"48","author":"Schlesinger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7714(99)80008-0","article-title":"Aspects of litter production in mangroves from Unguja Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania","volume":"49","author":"Shunula","year":"1999","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2486.2003.00569.x","article-title":"Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ dynamic global vegetation model","volume":"9","author":"Sitch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1071\/MF9960999","article-title":"Biomass and litterfall of Ceriops tagal and Rhizophora mucronata in the mangrove forest of Gazi Bay, Kenya","volume":"47","author":"Slim","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar. Freshw. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0300","series-title":"Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","article-title":"Technical summary","author":"Solomon","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(99)00062-6","article-title":"Litter production and lead-litter decomposition of selected trees species in tropical forests at Kodayar in the Western Ghats, India","volume":"123","author":"Sundarapandian","year":"1999","journal-title":"Forest Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0310","series-title":"Plant Physiology","author":"Taiz","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.2307\/1937691","article-title":"Litter production and turnover in basin mangrove forests in southwest Florida","volume":"67","author":"Twilley","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G00B10","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JG000619","article-title":"Soil respiration and aboveground litter dynamics of a tropical transitional forest in northwest Mato Grosso, Brazil","volume":"113","author":"Valentini","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Biogeosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1006\/ecss.1996.0152","article-title":"Litter fall and energy flux in a mangrove ecosystem","volume":"44","author":"Wafar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0335","first-page":"1121","article-title":"Effects of site condition on litterfall and related nutrient return in Pinus luchuensis plantations","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin. J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0340","first-page":"299","article-title":"The production and nutrient contents of litter in forests of Ding Hushan Mountain","volume":"17","author":"Weng","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Phytoecol. Geobot. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.7648","article-title":"Assessing the effects of post-pine beetle forest litter on snow albedo","volume":"24","author":"Winkler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/00288330.1982.9515961","article-title":"Litter production and decomposition in the New Zealand mangrove, Avicennia marina var. resinifera","volume":"16","author":"Woodroffe","year":"1982","journal-title":"New Zeal. J. Mar. Freshw. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2004.01.001","article-title":"Effect of typhoon disturbance on fine litterfall and related nutrient input in a subtropical forest on Okinawa Island, Japan","volume":"5","author":"Xu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Basic Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1051\/forest:2004040","article-title":"Litterfall, nutrient return, and leaf-litter decomposition in four plantations compared with a natural forest in subtropical China","volume":"61","author":"Yang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Forest Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2010.01.022","article-title":"Global estimates of evapotranspiration and gross primary production based on MODIS and global meteorology data","volume":"114","author":"Yuan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"GB4002","DOI":"10.1029\/2011GB004150","article-title":"Redefinition and global estimation of basal ecosystem respiration rate","volume":"25","author":"Yuan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2010.523025","article-title":"Seasonal variation in litter production and its relation with MODIS vegetation indices in a semi-deciduous forest of Mato Grosso","volume":"3","author":"Zeilhofer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2007.00389.x","article-title":"Leaffall phenology in a subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico: from species to community patterns","volume":"40","author":"Zelamea","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biotropica"}],"container-title":["Ecological Complexity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1476945X1400004X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1476945X1400004X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T19:19:08Z","timestamp":1589224748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1476945X1400004X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S1476945X1400004X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-945X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-945X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Seasonal patterns of litterfall in forest ecosystem worldwide","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecological Complexity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecocom.2014.01.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier B.V. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}