{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T07:55:42Z","timestamp":1791273342504,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]],"date-time":"2013-06-20T01:17:32Z","timestamp":1371691052000},"page":"137-143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of peak exposure scenarios on Gammarus fossarum using field relevant pesticide mixtures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Mirco","family":"Bundschuh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen P.","family":"Zubrod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Klemm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Elsaesser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Stang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.1980.tb01200.x","article-title":"Toxicity of hexachlorcyclohexane (Lindane) to Gammarus pulex: mortality in relation to concentration and duration of exposure","volume":"10","author":"Abel","year":"1980","journal-title":"Freshwater Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib2","article-title":"Statistics with confidence\u20142nd edition","author":"Altman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1021\/es061727b","article-title":"New ecotoxicological model to simulate survival of aquatic invertebrates after exposure to fluctuating and sequential pulses of pesticides","volume":"41","author":"Ashauer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.175","article-title":"Bioaccumulation kinetics of organic xenobiotic pollutants in the freshwater invertebrate Gammarus pulex modeled with prediction intervals","volume":"29","author":"Ashauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2011.02.002","article-title":"Acute toxicity of organic chemicals to Gammarus pulex correlates with sensitivity of Daphnia magna across most modes of action","volume":"103","author":"Ashauer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-011-0747-5","article-title":"Structural and functional effects of conventional and low pesticide input crop-protection programs on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in outdoor pond mesocosms","volume":"20","author":"Auber","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1897\/IEAM_2006-031.1","article-title":"In situ-based effects measures: determining the ecological relevance of measured responses","volume":"3","author":"Baird","year":"2007","journal-title":"Integr. Environ. Assess. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1897\/04-357R.1","article-title":"Vegetated agricultural drainage ditches for the mitigation of pyrethroid-associated runoff","volume":"24","author":"Bennett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib9","first-page":"37","article-title":"Pesticide retention in two small constructed wetlands: treating non-point source pollution from agriculture runoff","volume":"55","author":"Blankenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1897\/08-075.1","article-title":"Antibiotics as a chemical stressor affecting an aquatic decomposer-detritivore system","volume":"28","author":"Bundschuh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3774","DOI":"10.1021\/es104195h","article-title":"Positive effects of wastewater ozonation can be displayed by in situ bioassays in the receiving stream","volume":"45","author":"Bundschuh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.08.030","article-title":"The functional and physiological status of Gammarus fossarum (Crustacea; Amphipoda) exposed to secondary treated wastewater","volume":"159","author":"Bundschuh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib13","first-page":"1171","article-title":"Surface water, ground water and sediment quality in three oxbow lake watersheds in the Mississippi delta agricultural region: pesticides","volume":"29","author":"Cooper","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Ecol. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-8901.2004.00888.x","article-title":"Impacts of stream acidification on litter breakdown: implications for assessing ecosystem functioning","volume":"41","author":"Dangles","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1897\/05-032R1.1","article-title":"Effects of the organophosphate paraoxon-methyl on survival and reproduction of Daphnia magna: importance of exposure duration and recovery","volume":"25","author":"Duquesne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2011.02.003","article-title":"Assessing the influence of vegetation on reduction of pesticide concentration in experimental surface flow constructed wetlands: application of the toxic unit approach","volume":"37","author":"Elsaesser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"issue":"Supp. 3\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib17","first-page":"369","article-title":"Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Respiration von Gammarus fossarum in Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von Temperatur, Sauerstoffkonzentration und Wasserbewegung","author":"Franke","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch. Hydrobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1021\/es061934b","article-title":"Variation in the bioaccumulation of a sediment-sorbed hydrophobic compound by benthic macroinvertebrates: patterns and mechanisms","volume":"41","author":"Gaskell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib20","series-title":"Zur Geschichte des Gaskrieges. F\u00fcnf Vortr\u00e4ge aus den Jahren 1920\u20131923","first-page":"76","author":"Haber","year":"1924"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10807030701341092","article-title":"Indirect effects of antibiotics in the aquatic environment: a laboratory study on detritivore food selection bahavior","volume":"13","author":"Hahn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-6513(90)90027-3","article-title":"Effects of aerial spraying of insecticides on nontarget nacrobenthos in a mountain stream","volume":"19","author":"Hatakeyama","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(93)90101-A","article-title":"Runoff properties and change in concentrations of agricultural pesticides in a river system during a rice cultivation period","volume":"27","author":"Iwakuma","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2004.06.007","article-title":"Linking in situ bioassays and population dynamics of macroinvertebrates to assess agricultural contamination in streams of the Argentine pampa","volume":"59","author":"Jergentz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib25","unstructured":"LUWG, 2009. Operative \u00dcberwachung nach der EG-Wasserrahmenrichtlinie - PSM-Wirkstoffe in rheinland-pf\u00e4lzischen Nebengew\u00e4ssern 2004\u20132006\u2014Messergebnisse. Bewertung, Darstellung. \u3008http:\/\/www.luwg.rlp.de\/Aktuell\u3009 (accessed 20.04.12)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(1999)009[0431:SSTIOO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Studying stress: the importance of organism-level responses","volume":"9","author":"Maltby","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620190118","article-title":"Using single-species toxicity tests, community-level response and toxicity identification evaluations to investigate effluent impacts","volume":"19","author":"Maltby","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1897\/1551-5028(2002)021<0361:EOTGPI>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Evaluation of the Gammarus pulex in situ feeding assay as a biomonitor of water quality: robustness, responsiveness and relevance","volume":"21","author":"Maltby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-445X(88)90051-3","article-title":"Increased sensitivity to cadmium of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex (L.) during the reproductive period","volume":"13","author":"McCahon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1006\/eesa.1995.1013","article-title":"Use of a Gammarus pulex bioassay to measure the effects of transient carbofuran runoff from farmland","volume":"30","author":"Matthiessen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1897\/07-404.1","article-title":"Partitioning and matrix-specific toxicity of bifenthrin among sediments and leaf-sourced organic matter","volume":"27","author":"Maul","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-007-9135-5","article-title":"Responses of Hyalella azteca to a pyrethroid mixture in a constructed wetland","volume":"78","author":"Moore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2007.00027.x","article-title":"Effect size, confidence interval and statistical significance: a practical guide for biologists","volume":"82","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1897\/07-373.1","article-title":"\u201cWhat exactly are you inferring?\u201d A closer look at hypothesis testing","volume":"27","author":"Newman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2010.03.004","article-title":"Behavioural changes in three species of freshwater macroinvertebrates exposed to the pyrethroid lambda-cyhalothrin: laboratory and stream microcosm studies","volume":"98","author":"N\u00f8rum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00196046","article-title":"Gammarus pulex (L.) feeding bioassay\u2014effects of parasitism","volume":"55","author":"Pascoe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib37","unstructured":"Pesticide Properties DataBase, 2011. University of Hertfordshire. \u3008http:\/\/sitem.herts.ac.uk\/aeru\/ footprint\/en\/index.htm\u3009 (accessed 30.04.11)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620201013","article-title":"Effect of varying pesticide exposure duration and concentration on the toxicity of carbaryl to two field-collected stream invertebrates, Calineuria californica (Plecoptera: Perlidae) and Cinygma sp. (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)","volume":"20","author":"Peterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2007.12.020","article-title":"Factors influencing the sensitivity of Gammarus aequicauda population from Mar Piccolo in Taranto (Southern Italy)","volume":"72","author":"Prato","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib40","unstructured":"R Developmental Core Team, 2010. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. \u3008http:\/\/www.r-project.org\u3009 (accessed 20.04.12)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.10.014","article-title":"Assessing pesticide concentrations and fluxes in the stream of a small vineyard catchment\u2014effect of sampling frequency","volume":"158","author":"Rabiet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1021\/es103227q","article-title":"Effects of pesticides monitored with three sampling methods in 24 sites on macroinvertebrates and microorganisms","volume":"45","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(00)00107-7","article-title":"Toxicity of fenvalerate to caddisfly larvae: chronic effects of 1-hr vs. 10-hr pulse-exposure with constant doses","volume":"41","author":"Schulz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620201120","article-title":"Combined effects of predatory fish and sublethal pesticide contamination on the behavior and mortality of mayfly nymphs","volume":"20","author":"Schulz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2001.303814x","article-title":"Spray deposition of two insecticides into surface waters in a South African orchard area","volume":"30","author":"Schulz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1021\/es0001198","article-title":"Effectiveness of a constructed wetland for retention of nonpoint-source pesticide pollution in the Lourens River Catchment, South Africa","volume":"35","author":"Schulz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620220529","article-title":"Using a freshwater amphipod in situ bioassay as a sensitive tool to detect pesticide effects in the field","volume":"22","author":"Schulz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1139\/f81-026","article-title":"Absorption and desoprtion of permethrin and other pesticides on glass and plastic materials used in bioassay procedures","volume":"38","author":"Sharom","year":"1981","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2010.0510","article-title":"Pesticide risk mitigation by vegetated treatment systems: a meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Stehle","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.3394\/0380-1330(2007)33[887:OOLCAA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Occurrence of lawn care and agricultural pesticides in the Don River and Humber River watersheds (1998\u20132002)","volume":"33","author":"Struger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Great Lakes Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib51","first-page":"28","article-title":"Chemische-biologisches Monitoring zu Pflanzenschutzmittelbelastung und Lebensgemeinschaften in Gr\u00e4ben des Alten Landes","volume":"58","author":"S\u00fcss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nachrichtenbl. des Dtsch. Pflanzenschutzdienstes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00212399","article-title":"Comparative uptake of a pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticide by selected aquatic insects","volume":"55","author":"Tang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620170310","article-title":"Surface binding of contaminants by algae: consequences for lethal toxicity and feeding to Daphnia magna Strauss","volume":"17","author":"Taylor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2007.428","article-title":"The occurrence of micropollutants in the aquatic environment: a new challenge for water management","volume":"55","author":"Ternes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2859","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.356","article-title":"Use of vegetated agricultural drainage ditches to decrease toxicity of irrigation runoff from tomato and alfalfa fields in California, USA","volume":"29","author":"Werner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651313002169?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651313002169?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T05:22:03Z","timestamp":1539580923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651313002169"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0147651313002169"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of peak exposure scenarios on Gammarus fossarum using field relevant pesticide mixtures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}