{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T17:06:09Z","timestamp":1791392769981,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,23]],"date-time":"2015-04-23T14:49:11Z","timestamp":1429800551000},"page":"71-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"special_numbering":"C","title":["VIGILANCE POISON: Illegal poisoning and lead intoxication are the main factors affecting avian scavenger survival in the Pyrenees (France)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Philippe","family":"Berny","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lydia","family":"Vilagines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Marc","family":"Cugnasse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Mastain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Yves","family":"Chollet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Joncour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Razin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2005.09.035","article-title":"Effect of human activities on bearded vulture behaviour and breeding success in the French Pyrenees","volume":"128","author":"Arroyo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib2","series-title":"coord, Atlas des oiseaux nicheurs de Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","article-title":"Milan royal, Milvus milvus","author":"Ballereaud","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib3","unstructured":"Bana, G., 2004. Impact \u00e9cologique de l\u2019utilisation de la grenaille de plomb sur les habitats terrestres et sur l\u2019accumulation de plomb chez les oiseaux non aquatiques. Convention relative \u00e0 la conservation de la vie sauvage et du milieu naturel de l\u2019Europe, Conseil de l\u2019Europe, 24th meeting, November 29, December 03 2004, Strasbourg, France, 23pp. \u3008https:\/\/wcd.coe.int\/ViewDoc.jsp?id=1493889&Site=COE\u3009."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2885.2007.00836.x","article-title":"Pesticides and the intoxication of wild animals","volume":"30","author":"Berny","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-44.2.417","article-title":"Acute poisoning of Red kites (Milvus milvus) in France: data from the SAGIR network","volume":"44","author":"Berny","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.67.2.363","article-title":"Assessment of ruminal degradation, oral bioavailability, and toxic effects of anticoagulant rodenticides in sheep","volume":"67","author":"Berny","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib7","series-title":"Manual of raptors, pigeons and waterfowl","first-page":"360","author":"Beynon","year":"1996"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605307000312","article-title":"Does sex matter in reintroduction of griffon vultures Gyps fulvus?","volume":"41","author":"Bos\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oryx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib9","series-title":"Actes du colloque international Milan royal","first-page":"21","article-title":"Demographic parameters of the Red Kite in France","author":"Bretagnolle","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib10","first-page":"40","article-title":"Un micropolluant: le cadmium","volume":"146","author":"Burgat","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bull. Mens. ONC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2005.01.005","article-title":"Effects of lead on learning in herring gulls: an avian wildlife model for neurobehavioral deficits","volume":"26","author":"Burger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3989\/egeol.96525-6265","article-title":"La composition isotopica del azufre y del plomo en las mineralizaciones de Zn-Pb del valle de Aran (Pirineo central) y su significado metalogenetico","volume":"52","author":"Cardellach","year":"1996","journal-title":"Estudios Geol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.1.96","article-title":"Experimental lead poisoning in turkey vultures (Cathartes aura)","volume":"39","author":"Carpenter","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib14","first-page":"193","article-title":"Vautour fauve Gyps fulvus et b\u00e9tail: \u00e9co-\u00e9thologie alimentaire, \u00e9volution, controverse","volume":"60","author":"Choisy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nos Oiseaux"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2011.01193.x","article-title":"The diet of migrant Red Kites Milvus milvus during a Water Vole Arvicola terrestris outbreak in eastern France and the associated risk of secondary poisoning by the rodenticide bromadiolone","volume":"154","author":"C\u0153urdassier","year":"2011","journal-title":"IBIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib16","first-page":"29","article-title":"Diagnostics environnementaux de trois mines ferm\u00e9es ou abandonn\u00e9es de l\u2019Ari\u00e8ge","author":"Cottard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rapport BRGM\/RP-52079-FR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib17","first-page":"695","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Cramp","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib18","series-title":"Le vautour fauve","first-page":"192","author":"Eliotout","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.1021\/es903176w","article-title":"Feather lead concentrations and 207Pb\/ 206Pb ratios reveal lead exposure history of California condors (Gymnogyps californianus)","volume":"44","author":"Finkelstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2006.02.018","article-title":"A review of lead poisoning from ammunition sources in terrestrial birds","volume":"131","author":"Fisher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.015","article-title":"Long-term effects of lead poisoning on bone mineralization in vultures exposed to ammunition sources","volume":"157","author":"Gangoso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.20132","article-title":"High levels of blood lead in Griffon Vultures (Gyps fulvus) from Cazorla Natural Park (Southern Spain)","volume":"20","author":"Garcia-Fernandez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib23","unstructured":"Garcia-Fernandez, A.J., Jimenez, P., Maria-Mohica, P., Navas, I., Molina, I., Godino, A., 2008. Intoxicacion por plomo en buitres leonados Gyps fulvus In:\u00a0Alcantara (Ed.),\u00a0Plan de accion para la eradicacion de luso ilegal de veneno en el medio natural en Aragon. Proceedings from the meeting Mortalidad por intoxicacion en aves necrofagas 18\u201320 2008 problematica y soluciones Ainsa, Huesca (Spain) 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib24","series-title":"La probl\u00e9matique des r\u00e9sidus m\u00e9dicamenteux dans l\u2019alimentation des vautours: Cas particuliers des anti-inflammatoires, antibiotiques et euthanasiants utilis\u00e9s en \u00e9levage ruminant","author":"Gedoux","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib25","first-page":"35","article-title":"Service d\u00e9partemental des Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","volume":"261","author":"Gibert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Intoxication d\u2019isards au lindane dans les Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es. Faune sauvage, n\u00b0sp\u00e9cial sanitaire"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2006.02.008","article-title":"Persistence of bromadiolone anticoagulant rodenticide in Arvicola terrestris populations after field control","volume":"102","author":"Giraudoux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib27","first-page":"11","article-title":"Mines de cuivre, de zinc, de plomb et de houille dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","author":"Gourdon","year":"1858","journal-title":"J. Toulouse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib28","first-page":"257","article-title":"Bullet fragmentation and lead deposition in white-tailed deer and domestic sheep","volume":"4","author":"Grund","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum.-Wildl. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.03.033","article-title":"Animal poisoning in Europe","volume":"183","author":"Guitart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wildl. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.07.027","volume":"407","author":"Helander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib31","series-title":"Biologia de la Conservacion del Quebrantahuesos Gypaetus barbatus en Espa\u00f1a","first-page":"165","article-title":"Exposition al plomo en la poblacion pirenaica de quebrantahuesos","author":"Hernandez","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-008-0193-1","article-title":"Pesticide abuse in Europe: effects on the Cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus) population in Spain","volume":"17","author":"Hernandez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.05.001","article-title":"Assessing the risk of lead exposure for the conservation of the endangered Pyrenean bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) population","volume":"109","author":"Hernandez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-009-0255-6","article-title":"Poison-related mortality effects in the endangered Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) population in Spain","volume":"55","author":"Hernandez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib35","article-title":"Are the Pyrenees and the Western Mediterranean barriers for trans-saharan migrants in spring?","volume":"80","author":"Hilgerloh","year":"1992","journal-title":"ARDEA-Wageningen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib36","first-page":"127","article-title":"Les palombes. Histoire naturelle d\u2019une migration","author":"Jean","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sud Ouest Editions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib37","series-title":"L\u2019\u00e9pervier d\u2019Europe. Etude d\u2019une population en Basse-Bretagne","author":"Joncour","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib38","first-page":"56","article-title":"Comment euthanasier en milieu inaccessible pour l\u2019\u00e9quarrisseur?","volume":"312","author":"Joncour","year":"2011","journal-title":"Point V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib39","unstructured":"Knott, J., Green, R., Pain, D.J., 2009. Lead poisoning in Red Kites Milvus milvus. In: F. David (coord.) Status, monitoring and trends, Statuts, suivis et tendances, Red Kite International symposium-October, 17th et 18th 2009-Colloque international Milan royal, 17\u201318 October, 2009, Montb\u00e9liard (France). p106-p108"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib40","series-title":"Atlas des oiseaux nicheurs de Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","article-title":"Vautour percnopt\u00e8re, Neophron percnopterus","author":"Kobierzycki","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib41","first-page":"51","article-title":"Otters and Bio-accumulating pollutants: first data for Western\u00a0France. Bull. no 5 UICN","author":"Lafontaine","year":"1990","journal-title":"Otter specialist group"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2011.01.015","volume":"144","author":"Lambertucci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib43","first-page":"136","article-title":"Guide m\u00e9thodologique du plomb appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la gestion des sites et des sols pollu\u00e9s","author":"Laperche","year":"2004","journal-title":"BRGM\/RP-52881-FR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib44","first-page":"297","article-title":"Vautour fauve, Gyps fulvus","volume":"20\u20136","author":"Lecuyer","year":"2012"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.06.026","article-title":"Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, heavy metals and anticoagulant rodenticides in tissues of Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) from upper Loire River catchment (France)","volume":"80","author":"Lemarchand","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-011-0453-2","article-title":"Tissue concentrations of pesticides, PCBs and metals among ospreys, Pandion haliaetus, collected in France","volume":"88","author":"Lemarchand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-009-9393-9","article-title":"Trace Element Concentrations (Mercury, Cadmium, Copper, Zinc, Lead, Aluminium, Nickel, Arsenic, and Selenium) in Some Aquatic Birds of the Southwest Atlantic Coast of France","volume":"58","author":"Lucia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/10\/3\/034003","article-title":"Excessive lead burden among golden eagles in the Swiss Alps","author":"Madry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-010-0366-0","article-title":"Supplementary feeding during the chick-rearing period is ineffective in increasing the breeding success in the bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)","volume":"56","author":"Margalida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.338.6104.192-a","article-title":"Baits, budget cuts: a deadly mix","volume":"338","author":"Margalida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5522","DOI":"10.1021\/es401544j","article-title":"Lead ammunition and illegal poisoning: further international agreements are needed to preserve vultures and the crucial sanitary service they provide","volume":"47","author":"Margalida","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib53","first-page":"191","article-title":"Dieta y selecci\u00f3n de alimento de una pareja de Quebrantahuesos (Gypaetus barbatus) en los Pirineos durante la crianza","volume":"44","author":"Margalida","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ardeola"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib54","unstructured":"Margalida, A., Bertran, J., Heredia, R., Boudet, J., Pelayo, R., 2001. Preliminary results of the Diet of Bearded Vultures (Gypaetus barbatus) during the nesting period and applications in conservation and Management measures. In: Xiroucharis, S., Probonas, M., (Eds). Proceedings of the 4th Workshop of Bearded Vulture Crete, pp. 59\u201361."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1890\/13-0414.1","article-title":"Man-induced activities modify demographic parameters in a long-lived species: effects of poisoning and health policies","volume":"24","author":"Margalida","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959270908000026","article-title":"Sources of variation in mortality of the Bearded Vulture in Europe","volume":"18","author":"Margalida","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bird Conserv. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2007.05.006","article-title":"Relationship of the toxicity of pesticide formulations and their commercial restrictions with the frequency of animal poisonings","volume":"69","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Haro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib58","series-title":"Ingestion of Lead from Spent Ammunition: Implications for Wildlife and Humans","article-title":"Lead poisoning in wild birds in Europe and the regulations adopted by different countries","author":"Mateo","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-009-0341-9","article-title":"When hunting benefits raptors: a case study of game species and vultures","volume":"56","author":"Mateo-Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(93)90044-O","article-title":"Mute swans, Cygnus olor, killed from collision with electrical wires, a study of two situations in Sweden","volume":"80","author":"Mathiasson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.04.056","article-title":"Concentrations of PCBs, organochlorine pesticides and heavy metals (lead, cadmium, and copper) in fish from the Dr\u00f4me river: potential effects on otters (Lutra lutra)","volume":"61","author":"Mazet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.2307\/1591121","article-title":"The effect of chronic lead intoxication in mature chickens","volume":"33","author":"Mazliah","year":"1989","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-47.4.907","article-title":"The role of lead in a syndrome of clenched claw paralysis and leg paresis in Swamp Harriers (Circus approximans)","volume":"47","author":"McLelland","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00283-8","article-title":"Isotopic identification of the sources of lead contamination for white storks (Ciconia ciconia) in a marshland ecosystem (Do\u00f1ana SW Spain)","volume":"300","author":"Meharg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib65","series-title":"Protection de la nature et d\u00e9veloppement territorial dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","first-page":"900","author":"Milian","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib66","series-title":"Rapaces nicheurs de France","article-title":"Milan royal, Milvus milvus","author":"Mionnay.","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.01.010","article-title":"Environmental impact of early Basque mining and smelting recorded in a high ash minerogenic peat deposit","volume":"327","author":"Monna","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959270913000427","article-title":"Conservation of the Cinereous vulture Aegypius monachus in Spain (1966\u20132011): a bibliometric review of threats research and adaptative management","volume":"24","author":"Moreno-Opo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bird Conserv. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-008-0275-0","article-title":"Abnormal lead exposure in globally threatened Cinereous vultures (Aegypius monachus) wintering in South Korea","volume":"18","author":"Nam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib70","series-title":"Population Ecology of Raptors, 1979. T et AD Poyser Monographs","first-page":"432","volume":"vol 18","author":"Newton","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.01.062","article-title":"Lead contamination and associated disease in captive and reintroduced red kites Milvus milvus in England","volume":"376","author":"Pain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.2307\/1368729","article-title":"Lead hazards within the range of the California condor","volume":"92","author":"Pattee","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Condor"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.4.772","article-title":"Lead poisoning in captive Andean condors (Vultur gryphus)","volume":"42","author":"Pattee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib74","series-title":"Actes du colloque international Milan royal","first-page":"21","article-title":"Status of the Red Kite in France: results of the 2008 national survey","author":"Pinaud","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib75","unstructured":"Ponchon, C., Orabi, P., Gallardo, M., Kobierzycki, E., 2012. Vautour percnopt\u00e8re, Neophron percnopterus, in QUAINTENNE G., coord, Les Oiseaux nicheurs rares et menac\u00e9s en France. Ornithos 20-6: 297\u2013332. LPO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib76","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","isbn-type":"print","author":"Core Team","year":"2012","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/3900051070"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib77","series-title":"Introduction \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cotoxicologie \u2013 Fondements et applications","first-page":"618","author":"Ramade","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib78","unstructured":"Razin, M., 2001. L\u2019application en conservation des r\u00e9sultats du suivi de la population nord pyr\u00e9n\u00e9enne de Gypa\u00e8te barbu. In: Proceedings of the 5th Bearded Vulture Workshop,\u00a0Gobierno de Aragon, 14\u201318 december 2001, Spain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib79","series-title":"Actes du colloque international \u00ab\u00a0Conservation des populations de Gypa\u00e8te barbu\u00a0\u00bb","first-page":"32","article-title":"Situation du Gypa\u00e8te barbu sur le versant nord pyr\u00e9n\u00e9en","author":"Razin","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib80","unstructured":"Razin, M., 2012. Bilan de l\u2019inventaire Vautour fauve 2012. Programme Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es Vivantes, LPO, Rochefort sur mer."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib81","unstructured":"Razin, M., Bretagnolle, V. 2002. Dynamique spatio-temporelle de la population nord-pyr\u00e9n\u00e9enne de Gypa\u00e8te barbu. In: Proceedings of the international conference on Conservation of Bearded Vulture Populations Tende (France), 20\u201322 Juin 2002, LPO FIR, Paris, 88\u201394"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib82","first-page":"136","article-title":"Distribucion, population, breeding and conservation of the vulture populations in France","volume":"29","author":"Razin","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib83","first-page":"385","article-title":"Le Vautour fauve Gyps fulvus dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises: statut r\u00e9cent et tendance","volume":"15\u20136","author":"Razin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ornithos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-48.1.95","article-title":"Patterns of mortality in free-ranging California Condors (Gymnogyps californianus)","volume":"48","author":"Rideout","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib85","unstructured":"Riols, R., 2009. Wintering of the Red Kite in France and Switzerland: evolution, current situation and development: 52-55. In: F. David (coord.) Status, monitoring and trends, Statuts, suivis et tendances, Red Kite International symposium-October, 17th et 18th 2009 Montb\u00e9liard (France). Edited by LPO, Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib86","author":"Riols","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hivernage du Milan royal en France (R\u00e9seau Milan royal)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib87","series-title":"Ingestion of Lead from Spent Ammunition: Implications for Wildlife and Humans","article-title":"Lead in Griffon and Cinereous vultures in Central Spain: correlations between clinical signs and blood lead levels","author":"Rodriguez-Ramos","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib88","series-title":"Le Pigeon ramier Columba palumbus L. Edited by OMPO","first-page":"212","author":"Rouxel","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib89","first-page":"126","article-title":"Organbidexka Col libre, Pertuis pyr\u00e9n\u00e9ens, Fasc","author":"Sagot","year":"1985","journal-title":"2: pigeons et chasse 1979\u20131984, Edition d\u2019Utovie, Lys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/19393210.2012.696147","article-title":"Mercury and selenium concentrations in muscle tissue of different species of predatory freshwater fish and correlation between these elements","volume":"5","author":"Strap\u00e1\u010d","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part B Surveill."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049187","article-title":"Demographic Consequences of Poison-Related Mortality in a Threatened Bird of Prey","volume":"7","author":"Tenan","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib92","series-title":"El Quebrantahuesos (Gypaetus barbatus) en los Pirineos","first-page":"127","article-title":"Le Gypa\u00e8te barbu dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises","author":"Terrasse","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib93","first-page":"289","article-title":"Comportements de quelques\u00a0rapaces n\u00e9crophages\u00a0dans les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","volume":"356","author":"Terrasse","year":"1974","journal-title":"Nos oiseaux"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib94","first-page":"273","article-title":"Evolution des d\u00e9placements du Vautour fauve Gyps fulvus en France et en Europe","volume":"13","author":"Terrasse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ornithos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.02.003","article-title":"Bone lead leavels and lead isotope ratios in red grouse from Scottish and Yorkshire moors","volume":"407","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.10.084","article-title":"Are lead-free hunting rifle bullets as effective at killing wildlife as conventional lead bullets?","volume":"443","author":"Trinogga","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.06.048","article-title":"Lead shot contribution to blood lead of First Nations people: the use of lead isotopes to identify the source of exposure","volume":"405","author":"Tsuji","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib98","unstructured":"UICN France, MNHN, LPO, SEOF and ONCFS, 2011. La Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es en France-Chapitre Oiseaux de France m\u00e9tropolitaine. Paris, France \u3008http:\/\/www.uicn.fr\/Liste-rouge-France.html\u3009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib99","series-title":"Actes du colloque international Milan royal","first-page":"68","article-title":"The migration of the Red Kite over the Pyrenees","author":"Urcun","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.1.92","article-title":"Wild bird mortality and West Nile virus surveillance: biases associated with detection, reporting and carcass persistence","volume":"42","author":"Ward","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. wildl. Dis."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651315001517?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651315001517?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]],"date-time":"2018-06-28T15:52:54Z","timestamp":1530201174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651315001517"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":99,"alternative-id":["S0147651315001517"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"VIGILANCE POISON: Illegal poisoning and lead intoxication are the main factors affecting avian scavenger survival in the Pyrenees (France)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}