{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T23:02:59Z","timestamp":1791327779399,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21677091"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21677091"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21477070"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21477070"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["91543203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["91543203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Top young academic leaders Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi, Fund for Shanxi \"1331 Project\" Key Innovative Research Team"},{"name":"Outstanding Innovative Teams of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi","award":["2015-006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015-006"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T08:33:30Z","timestamp":1559205210000},"page":"756-761","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exposure to Nitro-PAHs interfere with germination and early growth of Hordeum vulgare via oxidative stress"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"180","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Yun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liyan","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiding","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuqiang","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangke","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Sang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2009.05.008","article-title":"Low levels of the air pollutant 1-nitropyrene induce DNA damage, increased levels of reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress in human endothelial cells","volume":"262","author":"Andersson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V93.5.1464","article-title":"NADPH oxidase: an update","volume":"93","author":"Babior","year":"1999","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.01.077","article-title":"Oxidative stress and genotoxicity biomarker responses in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to environmental concentration of 1-nitropyrene","volume":"124","author":"Bacolod","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.12.115","article-title":"Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nitro-PAHs) in the environment\u2013a review","volume":"581","author":"Bandowe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1080\/10408440500442384","article-title":"Genotoxic activities of aniline and its metabolites and their relationship to the carcinogenicity of aniline in the spleen of rats","volume":"35","author":"Bomhard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.03.016","article-title":"Composition and mutagenicity of PAHs associated with urban airborne particles in C\u00f3rdoba, Argentina","volume":"178","author":"Carreras","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib7","series-title":"Mass Transfer from Soil to Plants Handbook Of Chemical Mass Transport In the Environment","first-page":"395","author":"Doucette","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1006\/pmpp.1993.1044","article-title":"Lipid peroxidation and superoxide production in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) leaves infected with tobacco ringspot virus or southern bean mosaic virus","volume":"43","author":"El-moshaty","year":"1993","journal-title":"Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1248\/jhs.57.53","article-title":"Determination of 3,6-Dinitrobenzo[e]pyrene in Tea Leaves as a Possible Exposure Source and in Human Hair as a Biomarker Using a Two-dimensional HPLC System","volume":"57","author":"Hasei","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diesel and gasoline engine exhausts and some nitroarenes","volume":"105","author":"IARC","year":"2012","journal-title":"IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-5849(90)90131-2","article-title":"Malondialdehyde and thiobarbituric acid-reactivity as diagnostic indices of lipid peroxidation and peroxidative tissue injury","volume":"9","author":"Janero","year":"1990","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/18.3.283","article-title":"Lack of clastogenic activity of aniline hydrochloride in the mouse bone marrow","volume":"18","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1006\/anbo.1998.0663","article-title":"Effect of salinity on germination and seedling growth of twoAtriplexspecies (chenopodiaceae)","volume":"82","author":"Katembe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Bot."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.09.010","article-title":"Assessing the phytotoxicity of different particle-size aged refuse using Zea mays L. bioassay","volume":"74","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.10.005","article-title":"Concentrations and spatial distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitrated PAHs (NPAHs) in the atmosphere of North China, and the transformation from PAHs to NPAHs","volume":"196","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(01)00060-1","article-title":"Contaminant-stimulated reactive oxygen species production and oxidative damage in aquatic organisms","volume":"42","author":"Livingstone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib17","first-page":"309","article-title":"Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a risk assessment for the urban citizen","volume":"101","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2004.10.003","article-title":"The use of biological activities to monitor the removal of fuel contaminants\u2014perspective for monitoring hydrocarbon contamination: a review","volume":"55","author":"Maila","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-009-0252-z","article-title":"Assessment of successful experiments and limitations of phytotechnologies: contaminant uptake, detoxification and sequestration, and consequences for food safety","volume":"16","author":"Mench","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2016.08.002","article-title":"ROS are good","volume":"22","author":"Mittler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib21","series-title":"National Soil Pollution Survey Bulletin","author":"MLR","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-4937(94)90053-1","article-title":"The ryoke plutonometamorphic belt - crustal section of the cretaceous Eurasian continental-margin","volume":"33","author":"Nakajima","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lithos"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.13.1.179","article-title":"Hydrogen peroxide acts as a second messenger for the induction of defense genes in tomato plants in response to wounding, systemin, and methyl jasmonate","volume":"13","author":"Orozco-Cardenas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2013.02.014","article-title":"Mechanisms of chemokine responses by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bronchial epithelial cells: sensitization through toll-like receptor-3 priming","volume":"219","author":"\u00d8vrevik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2008.10.028","article-title":"Induction of pro-inflammatory signals by 1-nitropyrene in cultured BEAS-2B cells","volume":"184","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.08.108","article-title":"In vivo and in vitro effects of tunnel wash water and traffic related contaminants on aquatic organisms","volume":"164","author":"Petersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313X.1996.10061017.x","article-title":"Mechanisms of chilling-induced oxidative stress injury and tolerance in developing maize seedlings: changes in antioxidant system, oxidation of proteins and lipids, and protease activities","volume":"10","author":"Prasad","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765352","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/765352","article-title":"Genotoxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitro-derived in respirable airborne particulate matter collected from urban areas of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)","volume":"2013","author":"Ramos de Rainho","year":"2013","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5718(02)00241-3","article-title":"Micronucleus induction in mice exposed to diazoaminobenzene or its metabolites, benzene and aniline: implications for diazoaminobenzene carcinogenicity","volume":"521","author":"Ress","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2015.1045123","article-title":"Fluorene and phenanthrene uptake and accumulation by wheat, alfalfa and sunflower from the contaminated soil","volume":"17","author":"Salehi-Lisar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.101.1.7","article-title":"Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutases","volume":"101","author":"Scandalios","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2005000700003","article-title":"Oxidative stress: molecular perception and transduction of signals triggering antioxidant gene defenses","volume":"38","author":"Scandalios","year":"2005","journal-title":"Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/12.4.215","article-title":"Aniline and its metabolites generate free radicals in yeast","volume":"12","author":"Schiestl","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s002170050170","article-title":"Supercritical fluid extraction of mononitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from tea\u2013correlation with the PAH concentration","volume":"205","author":"Schlemitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib35","first-page":"8","article-title":"Primary antioxidant free radical scavenging and redox signaling pathways in higher plant cells","volume":"4","author":"Shao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2013.11.005","article-title":"Effects of phenanthrene on seed germination and some physiological activities of wheat seedling","volume":"337","author":"Wei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Biol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/12.8.1403","article-title":"The differential clastogenicity of Solvent Yellow 14 and FD & C Yellow No. 6 in vivo in the rodent micronucleus test (observations on species and tissue specificity)","volume":"12","author":"Westmoreland","year":"1991","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9452(98)00138-1","article-title":"The effect of lead on seed imbibition and germination in different plant species","volume":"137","author":"Wierzbicka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2011.0275","article-title":"H+\/phenanthrene symporter and aquaglyceroporin are implicated in phenanthrene uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) roots","volume":"41","author":"Zhan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651319305767?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651319305767?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,5]],"date-time":"2019-12-05T01:13:52Z","timestamp":1575508432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651319305767"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0147651319305767"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exposure to Nitro-PAHs interfere with germination and early growth of Hordeum vulgare via oxidative stress","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.05.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}