{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T01:39:26Z","timestamp":1793324366543,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41907352"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41907352"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41601542"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41601542"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,14]],"date-time":"2019-11-14T20:51:01Z","timestamp":1573764661000},"page":"109913","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":537,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bioavailability and toxicity of microplastics to fish species: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"189","author":[{"given":"Wenfeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangyang","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.04.076","article-title":"Microplastics in different tissues of fish and prawn from the Musa Estuary, Persian Gulf","volume":"205","author":"Abbasi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2018.03.006","article-title":"Microplastics in sediments from the littoral zone of the north Tunisian coast (Mediterranean Sea)","volume":"205","author":"Abidli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.01.015","article-title":"Evidence of microplastic ingestion in the shark Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 in the continental shelf off the western Mediterranean Sea","volume":"223","author":"Alomar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.02.072","article-title":"Microplastic contamination in lake Winnipeg, Canada","volume":"225","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib5","series-title":"Preceeding of International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects, and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris","volume":"vol. 30","author":"Arthur","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.02.013","article-title":"Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions","volume":"102","author":"Auta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.10.007","article-title":"Enhanced desorption of persistent organic pollutants from microplastics under simulated physiological conditions","volume":"185","author":"Bakir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10377","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b02917","article-title":"Plastic debris in 29 great lakes tributaries: relations to watershed attributes and hydrology","volume":"50","author":"Baldwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.05.047","article-title":"Marine microplastic debris: an emerging issue for food security, food safety and human health","volume":"133","author":"Barboza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15655","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-34125-z","article-title":"Microplastics increase mercury bioconcentration in gills and bioaccumulation in the liver, and cause oxidative stress and damage in Dicentrarchus labrax juveniles","volume":"8","author":"Barboza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.12.082","article-title":"Single and combined effects of microplastics and mercury on juveniles of the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax): changes in behavioural responses and reduction of swimming velocity and resistance time","volume":"236","author":"Barboza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0205","article-title":"Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments","volume":"364","author":"Barnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3361","article-title":"Transfer of benzo[a]pyrene from microplastics to Artemia nauplii and further to zebrafish via a trophic food web experiment: CYP1A induction and visual tracking of persistent organic pollutants","volume":"35","author":"Batel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.08.007","article-title":"Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North pacific Central Gyre","volume":"60","author":"Boerger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9175","DOI":"10.1021\/es201811s","article-title":"Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: sources and sinks","volume":"45","author":"Browne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.10.026","article-title":"Effects of microplastics on juveniles of the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps): confusion with prey, reduction of the predatory performance and efficiency, and possible influence of developmental conditions","volume":"196","author":"Carlos de Sa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.01.002","article-title":"Transport and fate of microplastic particles in wastewater treatment plants","volume":"91","author":"Carr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.05.053","article-title":"Characterisation of plastic microbeads in facial scrubs and their estimated emissions in Mainland China","volume":"122","author":"Cheung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.02.024","article-title":"Microplastic in the surface waters of the Ross Sea (Antarctica): occurrence, distribution and characterization by FTIR","volume":"175","author":"Cincinelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025","article-title":"Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: a review","volume":"62","author":"Cole","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib21","first-page":"159","author":"Crawford","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Impacts E\ufb00. Contam. Micro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.07.131","article-title":"Occurrence of microplastics in the water column and sediment in an inland sea affected by intensive anthropogenic activities","volume":"242","author":"Dai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.207","article-title":"Studies of the effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms: what do we know and where should we focus our efforts in the future?","volume":"645","author":"de S\u00e1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111913","article-title":"Plastic pollution in the world's oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea","volume":"9","author":"Eriksen","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.12.021","article-title":"Plastic pollution in the South Pacific subtropical gyre","volume":"68","author":"Eriksen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2017.07.006","article-title":"Effects of dietary polyvinylchloride microparticles on general health, immune status and expression of several genes related to stress in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.)","volume":"68","author":"Espinosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1071\/EN15012","article-title":"Questions of size and numbers in environmental research on microplastics: methodological and conceptual aspects","volume":"12","author":"Filella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib28","first-page":"399","article-title":"Plastic pollution of the Kuril\u2013Kamchatka trench area (NW pacific)","volume":"111","author":"Fischer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.06.001","article-title":"High-levels of microplastic pollution in a large, remote, mountain lake","volume":"85","author":"Free","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1600715113","article-title":"Marine microplastics spell big problems for future generations","volume":"113","author":"Galloway","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3093","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3501","article-title":"Polycarbonate and polystyrene nanoplastic particles act as stressors to the innate immune system of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)","volume":"35","author":"Greven","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.10.014","article-title":"An overview of chemical additives present in plastics: migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use, disposal and recycling","volume":"344","author":"Hahladakis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.08.052","article-title":"Adsorption of trace metals to plastic resin pellets in the marine environment","volume":"160","author":"Holmes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.09.004","article-title":"Large microplastic particles in sediments of tributaries of the River Thames, UK - abundance, sources and methods for effective quantification","volume":"114","author":"Horton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.09.031","article-title":"Effects of virgin microplastics on goldfish (Carassius auratus)","volume":"213","author":"Jabeen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.11.055","article-title":"Microplastics and mesoplastics in fish from coastal and fresh waters of China","volume":"221","author":"Jabeen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.12.025","article-title":"Microplastic abundance, distribution and composition along a latitudinal gradient in the Atlantic Ocean","volume":"115","author":"Kanhai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.06.048","article-title":"Gaps in aquatic toxicological studies of microplastics","volume":"184","author":"Karami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.07.024","article-title":"Virgin microplastics cause toxicity and modulate the impacts of phenanthrene on biomarker responses in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)","volume":"151","author":"Karami","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7963","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04702","article-title":"Ups and downs in the ocean: effects of biofouling on vertical transport of microplastics","volume":"51","author":"Kooi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.08.023","article-title":"Occurrence of microplastics in fishes from two landing sites in Tuticorin, South east coast of India","volume":"135","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4054","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b00183","article-title":"Uptake and accumulation of polystyrene microplastics in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and toxic effects in liver","volume":"50","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.11.028","article-title":"Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersal fish from the English Channel","volume":"67","author":"Lusher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsv241","article-title":"Microplastic interactions with North Atlantic mesopelagic fish","volume":"73","author":"Lusher","year":"2016","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17988","DOI":"10.1038\/srep17988","article-title":"Microplastics profile along the Rhine river","volume":"5","author":"Mani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1021\/es0010498","article-title":"Plastic resin pellets as a transport medium for toxic chemicals in the marine environment","volume":"35","author":"Mato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1021\/es5053655","article-title":"Altered behavior, physiology, and metabolism in fish exposed to polystyrene nanoparticles","volume":"49","author":"Mattsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.09.078","article-title":"Presence of microplastic in the digestive tracts of European flounder, Platichthys flesus, and European smelt, Osmerus eperlanus, from the River Thames","volume":"220","author":"McGoran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.01.008","article-title":"Is the feeding type related with the content of microplastics in intertidal fish gut?","volume":"116","author":"Mizraji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5800","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05416","article-title":"Wastewater treatment works (WwTW) as a source of microplastics in the aquatic environment","volume":"50","author":"Murphy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2989\/1814232X.2016.1159616","article-title":"Plastic ingestion by estuarine mullet Mugil cephalus (Mugilidae) in an urban harbour, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","volume":"38","author":"Naidoo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Afr. J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-016-1171-4","article-title":"Effects of micro-plastic particles on paraquat toxicity to common carp (Cyprinus carpio): biochemical changes","volume":"14","author":"Nematdoost Haghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/2014EF000240","article-title":"Global warming releases microplastic legacy frozen in Arctic Sea ice","volume":"2","author":"Obbard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Earth's Future."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2013.06.019","article-title":"Single and combined effects of microplastics and pyrene on juveniles (0+ group) of the common goby Pomatoschistus microps (Teleostei, Gobiidae)","volume":"34","author":"Oliveira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.06.039","article-title":"Exposure of marine mussels Mytilus spp. to polystyrene microplastics: toxicity and influence on fluoranthene bioaccumulation","volume":"216","author":"Paul-Pont","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.06.007","article-title":"Microplastics in gut contents of coastal freshwater fish from Rio de la Plata estuary","volume":"122","author":"Pazos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.01.083","article-title":"Intestinal alterations in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) exposed to microplastics: preliminary results","volume":"212","author":"Peda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.06.035","article-title":"First evidence of microplastic ingestion by fishes from the Amazon River estuary","volume":"133","author":"Pegado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.01.018","article-title":"Urbanization is a major influence on microplastic ingestion by sunfish in the Brazos River Basin, Central Texas, USA","volume":"210","author":"Peters","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib60","series-title":"Plastics \u2013 the Facts 2018: an Analysis of European Plastics Production, Demand and Waste Data","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.04.041","article-title":"Enantiospecific toxicity, distribution and bioaccumulation of chiral antidepressant venlafaxine and its metabolite in loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) co-exposed to microplastic and the drugs","volume":"370","author":"Qu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.08.053","article-title":"Microplastics in tourist beaches of Huatulco Bay, Pacific coast of southern Mexico","volume":"113","author":"Retama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3263","DOI":"10.1038\/srep03263","article-title":"Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress","volume":"3","author":"Rochman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.11.040","article-title":"Effects of pristine polyvinyl chloride fragments on whole body histology and protease activity in silver barb Barbodes gonionotus fry","volume":"237","author":"Romano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.04.048","article-title":"First evidence of presence of plastic debris in stomach of large pelagic fish in the Mediterranean Sea","volume":"95","author":"Romeo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.11.043","article-title":"Plastic ingestion by pelagic and demersal fish from the North sea and Baltic sea","volume":"102","author":"Rummel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2013.11.004","article-title":"Wild gudgeons (Gobio gobio) from French rivers are contaminated by microplastics: preliminary study and first evidence","volume":"128","author":"Sanchez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.12.055","article-title":"Assessment of microplastic-sorbed contaminant bioavailability through analysis of biomarker gene expression in larval zebrafish","volume":"116","author":"Sleight","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.11.024","article-title":"The occurrence of microplastic in specific organs in commercially caught fishes from coast and estuary area of east China","volume":"365","author":"Su","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34351","DOI":"10.1038\/srep34351","article-title":"Microplastic fragments and microbeads in digestive tracts of planktivorous fish from urban coastal waters","volume":"6","author":"Tanaka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094559","article-title":"Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?","volume":"304","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.08.024","article-title":"Microplastics as a vector for the transport of the bacterial fish pathogen species Aeromonas salmonicida","volume":"125","author":"Virsek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.213","article-title":"Microplastics pollution in inland freshwaters of China: a case study in urban surface waters of Wuhan, China","volume":"575","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.029","article-title":"Single and combined effects of microplastics and cadmium on the cadmium accumulation, antioxidant defence and innate immunity of the discus fish (Symphysodon aequifasciatus)","volume":"243","author":"Wen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.08.076","article-title":"Towards the suitable monitoring of ingestion of microplastics by marine biota: a review","volume":"218","author":"Wesch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6634","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00423","article-title":"Plastic and human health: a micro issue?","volume":"51","author":"Wright","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.02.031","article-title":"The physical impacts of microplastics on marine organisms: a review","volume":"178","author":"Wright","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.11.061","article-title":"Plastics in the marine environment are reservoirs for antibiotic and metal resistance genes","volume":"123","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.07.110","article-title":"Polystyrene microplastics alter the behavior, energy reserve and nutritional composition of marine jacopever (Sebastes schlegelii)","volume":"360","author":"Yin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7137","DOI":"10.1021\/es401288x","article-title":"Life in the \u201cplastisphere\u201d: microbial communities on plastic marine debris","volume":"47","author":"Zettler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2017.09.032","article-title":"Transport of microplastics in coastal seas","volume":"199","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.02.300","article-title":"Microplastic pollution in China's inland water systems: a review of findings, methods, characteristics, effects, and management","volume":"630","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3794","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00369","article-title":"Occurrence and characteristics of microplastic pollution in Xiangxi Bay of three Gorges reservoir, China","volume":"51","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.266","article-title":"Interactive effects of polystyrene microplastics and roxithromycin on bioaccumulation and biochemical status in the freshwater fish red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"648","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651319312448?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651319312448?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T18:58:51Z","timestamp":1777489131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651319312448"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["S0147651319312448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bioavailability and toxicity of microplastics to fish species: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109913","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109913"}}