{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T04:02:27Z","timestamp":1783828947641,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Program for Applied Basic Research of Guangzhou","award":["201904020021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201904020021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T13:45:00Z","timestamp":1594647900000},"page":"111002","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An environmental-friendly magnetic bio-adsorbent for high-efficiency Pb(\u2161) removal: Preparation, characterization and its adsorption performance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"203","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6984-8080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaying","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1412-1578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weifeng","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianguo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6566-4850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6208-237X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bingqin","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.07.044","article-title":"Synthesis of S-ligand tethered cellulose nanofibers for efficient removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from synthetic and industrial wastewater","volume":"242","author":"Abu-Danso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2017.03.020","article-title":"Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) by Alginate-Au-Mica bionanocomposite: kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic studies","volume":"109","author":"Ahmad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.075","article-title":"Facile one pot green synthesis of Chitosan-Iron oxide (CS-Fe2O3) nanocomposite: removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from synthetic and industrial wastewater","volume":"186","author":"Ahmad","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.12.112","article-title":"Encapsulated green magnetic nanoparticles for the removal of toxic Pb(2+) and Cd(2+) from water: development, characterization and application","volume":"234","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.01.023","article-title":"A magnetic nanocomposite produced from camel bones for an efficient adsorption of toxic metals from water","volume":"178","author":"Alqadami","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2017.03.035","article-title":"Effective removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions using magnetic loaded activated carbon as novel adsorbent","volume":"122","author":"Alt\u0131nt\u0131g","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.03.114","article-title":"Ionically modified magnetic nanomaterials for arsenic and chromium removal from water","volume":"225","author":"Badruddoza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7672","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-03380-x","article-title":"Lead and chromium adsorption from water using L-cysteine functionalized magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles","volume":"7","author":"Bagbi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2017.11.001","article-title":"Chelating polyacrylonitrile beads for removal of lead and cadmium from wastewater","volume":"193","author":"Bhunia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.02.067","article-title":"Highly efficient removal of heavy metal ions by carboxymethyl cellulose-immobilized Fe3O4 nanoparticles prepared via high-gravity technology","volume":"213","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.12.013","article-title":"Effective removal of heavy metal ions Cd2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Cu2+ from aqueous solution by polymer-modified magnetic nanoparticles","volume":"211\u2013212","author":"Ge","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-5521(03)00174-1","article-title":"Metal and redox modulation of cysteine protein function","volume":"10","author":"Giles","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.11.077","article-title":"Versatile magnetic gel from peach gum polysaccharide for efficient adsorption of Pb(2+) and Cd(2+) ions and catalysis","volume":"181","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.08.136","article-title":"Modified cellulose by polyethyleneimine and ethylenediamine with induced Cu(II) and Pb(II) adsorption potentialities","volume":"202","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2008.07.059","article-title":"Separation of recombinant apolipoprotein A-I(Milano) modified forms and aggregates in an industrial ion-exchange chromatography unit operation","volume":"1204","author":"Hunter","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2014.03.045","article-title":"Covalently crosslinked fly ash\/poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) composite microgels as novel magnetic selective adsorbent for Pb(2)(+) ion","volume":"426","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib17","first-page":"267","article-title":"Synthesized chitosan\/iron oxide nanocomposite and shrimp shell in removal of nickel, cadmium and lead from aqueous solution","volume":"3","author":"Keshvardoostchokami","year":"2017","journal-title":"ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2017.04.032","article-title":"Removal of Pb (II) and Cu (II) from aqueous solutions by NaA zeolite coated magnetic nanoparticles and optimization of method using experimental design","volume":"248","author":"Khodadadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2013.02.044","article-title":"Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution using a novel composite of recycled materials","volume":"425","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Colloid. Surface. Physicochem. Eng. Aspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.03.083","article-title":"Manganese oxide immobilized activated carbons in the remediation of aqueous wastes contaminated with copper(II) and lead(II)","volume":"225","author":"Lalhmunsiama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.10.090","article-title":"Polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration for heavy metal removal: influence of chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose on filtration performances","volume":"171","author":"Lam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.04.156","article-title":"Preparation and adsorption properties of magnetic chitosan composite adsorbent for Cu 2+ removal","volume":"158","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00543A","article-title":"Metal-organic framework-based materials: superior adsorbents for the capture of toxic and radioactive metal ions","volume":"47","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.05.081","article-title":"Novel magnetic beads based on sodium alginate gel crosslinked by zirconium(IV) and their effective removal for Pb(2)(+) in aqueous solutions by using a batch and continuous systems","volume":"142","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.01.123","article-title":"Synthesis of porous lignin xanthate resin for Pb2+ removal from aqueous solution","volume":"270","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9530","DOI":"10.1021\/am501919j","article-title":"A novel smart microsphere with magnetic core and ion-recognizable shell for Pb2+ adsorption and separation","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2017.09.009","article-title":"Porous lignin based poly (acrylic acid)\/organo-montmorillonite nanocomposites: swelling behaviors and rapid removal of Pb (II) ions","volume":"128","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.12.017","article-title":"Low-cost nanoparticles sorbent from modified rice husk and a copolymer for efficient removal of Pb(II) and crystal violet from water","volume":"146","author":"Masoumi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2014.12.001","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of uranyl ion-imprinted microspheres based on amidoximated modified alginate","volume":"75","author":"Monier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.06.013","article-title":"Hydrocolloid liquid-core capsules for the removal of heavy-metal cations from water","volume":"299","author":"Nussinovitch","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2017.05.016","article-title":"Biosorption of Lead (II) onto soda lignin gels extracted from Nypa fruiticans","volume":"5","author":"Ogunsile","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib32","first-page":"334","article-title":"Magnetic magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticle synthesis and applications for lead (Pb2+) and chromium (Cr6+) removal from water","volume":"468","author":"Rajput","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.10.170","article-title":"Novel magnetic bio-sorbent hydrogel beads based on modified gum tragacanth\/graphene oxide: removal of heavy metals and dyes from water","volume":"142","author":"Sahraei","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.08.070","article-title":"Effective adsorption of antimony(III) from aqueous solutions by polyamide-graphene composite as a novel adsorbent","volume":"307","author":"Saleh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2017.05.038","article-title":"Magnetic activated carbon loaded with tungsten oxide nanoparticles for aluminum removal from waters","volume":"5","author":"Saleh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.04.185","article-title":"Adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution using a magnetic chitosan\/graphene oxide composite and its toxicity studies","volume":"115","author":"Samuel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.9767\/bcrec.14.3.2939.502-512","article-title":"Direct synthesis of sodalite from Indonesian kaolin for adsorption of Pb2+ solution, kinetics, and isotherm approach","volume":"14","author":"Wahyuni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull. Chem. React. Eng. Catal."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2013.06.001","article-title":"Collagen\/cellulose hydrogel beads reconstituted from ionic liquid solution for Cu(II) adsorption","volume":"98","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(16)64340-6","article-title":"Synthesis of phosphate-embedded calcium alginate beads for Pb(II) and Cd(II) sorption and immobilization in aqueous solutions","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Metals Soc. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.06.005","article-title":"Adsorption of Cu (II), Pb (II) and Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions using black wattle tannin-immobilized nanocellulose","volume":"339","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2010.11.048","article-title":"Research progress on chemical modification of alginate: a review","volume":"84","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.07.064","article-title":"Amino-functionalized MOFs combining ceramic membrane ultrafiltration for Pb (II) removal","volume":"306","author":"Yin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2018.03.043","article-title":"Effective removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solutions by magnetically modified zeolite","volume":"332","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.12.025","article-title":"Nanoadsorbents based on conducting polymer nanocomposites with main focus on polyaniline and its derivatives for removal of heavy metal ions\/dyes: a review","volume":"162","author":"Zare","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.144","article-title":"Fabrication of magnetic carboxyl-functionalized attapulgite\/calcium alginate beads for lead ion removal from aqueous solutions","volume":"120","author":"Zou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651320308411?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651320308411?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T05:14:42Z","timestamp":1758950082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651320308411"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0147651320308411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An environmental-friendly magnetic bio-adsorbent for high-efficiency Pb(\u2161) removal: Preparation, characterization and its adsorption performance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111002"}}