{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:49:24Z","timestamp":1793382564292,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009592","name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009592","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,12]],"date-time":"2020-11-12T06:07:28Z","timestamp":1605161248000},"page":"111582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Accumulation and translocation of food chain in soil-mulberry (Morus alba L.)-silkworm (Bombyx mori) under single and combined stress of lead and cadmium"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"208","author":[{"given":"Liqing","family":"Si","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiatong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7160-4002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Azfar","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinxing","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib1","article-title":"Pollution indicandum and marble waste polluted ecosystem; role of selected indicator plants in phytoremediation and determination of pollution zones","volume":"236","author":"Ahmad","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-005-7711-z","article-title":"Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal and saprobe fungi to the tolerance of Eucalyplus globulus to Pb","volume":"166","author":"Ariagada","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3523","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ers100","article-title":"The interaction of plant biotic and abiotic stresses: from genes to field","volume":"63","author":"Atkinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.11.041","article-title":"Effect of heavy metals on seed germination and seedling growth of common ragweed and roadside ground cover legumes","volume":"213","author":"Bae","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2008.07.022","article-title":"From intracellular signaling networks to cell death: the dual role of reactive oxygen species in seed physiology","volume":"331","author":"Bailly","year":"2008","journal-title":"C. R. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.1939.tb06990.x","article-title":"The toxicity of poisons applied jointly","volume":"26","author":"Bliss","year":"1939","journal-title":"Ann. Appl. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.01.099","article-title":"Trace elements in oceanic pelagic communities in the western Indian Ocean","volume":"174","author":"Bodin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.12.046","article-title":"Trace element accumulation and trophic relationships in aquatic organisms of the Sundarbans mangrove ecosystem (Bangladesh)","volume":"545\u2013546","author":"Borrell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib9","series-title":"Acute toxicity in theory and practice","author":"Brown","year":"1980"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib10","first-page":"8","article-title":"Phytoremediation characteristics of the Pb and Cd contaminated soils by Ginkgo seedling","volume":"48","author":"Cao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Silvae Sin."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib11","first-page":"37","article-title":"Effects of Hg2+ and Pb on seed germination, growth and antioxidant enzyme activities of wild type mung bean","volume":"41","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Henan Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109570","article-title":"Metal (loid) induced toxicity and defense mechanisms in Spinacia oleracea L.: ecological hazard and Prospects for phytoremediation","volume":"183","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121491","article-title":"Phytoremediation of uranium and cadmium contaminated soils by sunflower (Helianthus annuus l.) enhanced with biodegradable chelating agents","volume":"263","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib14","unstructured":"National Soil Pollution Status Survey Bulletin 2014 Ministry of Environmental Protction Beijing."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib15","unstructured":"Clawing, P., Bieleke, R.,1979. Methodic aspects of the investigation of coergistic effects in acute oral toxicity. in: Proceedings 21st Congress of the European Society of Toxicology, Dresden, DDR."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2006.10.054","article-title":"Chemical composition of white (Morus alba), red (Morus rubra) and black (Morus nigra) mulberry fruits","volume":"103","author":"Ercisli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-015-4436-3","article-title":"Transfer of heavy metals through terrestrial food webs: a review","volume":"187","author":"Gall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113085","article-title":"Comparative assessment of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) genotypes for phytoremediation of Cd and Pb contaminated soils","volume":"254","author":"Gurajala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.285","article-title":"Pyrolysis of heavy metal contaminated Avicennia marina biomass from phytoremediation: Characterization of biomass and pyrolysis products","volume":"234","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib20","first-page":"401","article-title":"Adsorption of Cd (\u2161) by rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil originating from mulberry field under laboratory condition","volume":"20","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Phyt."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9327(79)90105-8","article-title":"Uptake and excretion of lead by liter-dwelling collembola","volume":"18","author":"Joosse","year":"1979","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2010.05.005","article-title":"Metals and seeds: biochemical and molecular implications and their significance for seed germination","volume":"72","author":"Kranner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.10.010","article-title":"Combined toxic effects and DNA damage to two plant species exposed to binary metal mixtures (Cd\/Pb)","volume":"167","author":"Lanier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture9020035","article-title":"The influence of seed viability on the germination and in vitro multiple shoot regeneration of soybean (Glycine max l.)","volume":"9","author":"Mangena","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54910-1_6","article-title":"Biochemistry and physiology of heavy metal resistance and accumulation in Euglena","author":"Moreno-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-002-1116-4","article-title":"Effects of metals on seed germination, root elongation and coleoptile and hypocotyl growth in Triticum aestivum and Cucumis sativus","volume":"43","author":"Munzuroglu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"The abscisic acid levels of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. \u00c7akmak 79) seeds that were germinated under heavy metal (Hg++, Cd++, Cu ++) stress","volume":"21","author":"Munzuro\u011flu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gazi Univ. J. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-006-0009-y","article-title":"Cadmium-induced growth inhibition and alteration of biochemical parameters in almond seedlings grown in solution culture","volume":"29","author":"Nada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Plant"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib29","first-page":"665","article-title":"Heavy metal levels of mulberry (Morus alba L.) grown at different distances from the roadsides","volume":"22","author":"Pehluvan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anim. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.56.032604.144214","article-title":"Phytoremediation","volume":"56","author":"Pilon-Smits","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev. Plant Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(02)00152-6","article-title":"Phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated land by trees: a review","volume":"29","author":"Pulford","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib32","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of heavy metals (hg, cd and Ni) by sentinel crab (macrophthalmus depressus) from sediments of Mousa bay, Persian Gulf","volume":"191","author":"Saadati","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib33","unstructured":"SB\/T 10999-2013 Silkworm Waste Fertilizer 2013 Ministry of Commerce of the People\u2019s Republic of China."},{"issue":"83","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.063","article-title":"Enhanced metal and metalloid concentrations in the gut system comparing to remaining tissues of Gammarus pulex L","volume":"4","author":"Schaller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2008.10.007","article-title":"The relationship between metal toxicity and cellular redox imbalance","volume":"14","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2010.08.022","article-title":"Growth responses and metal accumulation capabilities of woody plants during the phytoremediation of tannery sludge","volume":"31","author":"Shukla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.027","article-title":"Diet and habitat use influence Hg and Cd transfer to fish and consequent biomagnification in a highly contaminated area: Augusta Bay (Mediterranean Sea)","volume":"230","author":"Signa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2478\/s11756-011-0005-6","article-title":"Biochemical changes and adaptive strategies of plants under heavy metal stress","volume":"66","author":"Solanki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biologia (Bratislava )"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2016.12.013","article-title":"Characteristics of different types of biochar and effects on the toxicity of heavy metals to germinating sorghum seeds","volume":"182","author":"Soudek","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/53.5.887","article-title":"Analysis of joint action of insecticides against house-flies","volume":"53","author":"Sun","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib41","first-page":"773","article-title":"Phytotoxic effect of soil cadmium pollution on ramie","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2012.04.014","article-title":"Distribution and bioaccumulation of heavy metals in aquatic organisms of different trophic levels and potential health risk assessment from Taihu lake, China","volume":"81","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-012-0992-z","article-title":"Accumulation and spatial distribution of Cd, Cr, and Pb in mulberry from municipal solid waste compost following application of EDTA and (NH4)2SO4","volume":"20","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18031","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5011-8","article-title":"Cadmium transfer and detoxification mechanisms in a soil-mulberry-silkworm system: phytoremediation potential","volume":"22","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651320314196?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651320314196?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T10:21:46Z","timestamp":1765189306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651320314196"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0147651320314196"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Accumulation and translocation of food chain in soil-mulberry (Morus alba L.)-silkworm (Bombyx mori) under single and combined stress of lead and cadmium","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111582","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111582"}}