{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:18:22Z","timestamp":1792725502635,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,26]],"date-time":"2020-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,29]],"date-time":"2020-12-29T06:42:15Z","timestamp":1609224135000},"page":"111733","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Variability of essential and non-essential trace elements in the follicular fluid of women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"209","author":[{"given":"Celeste D.","family":"Butts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Bloom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"McGough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaus","family":"Lenhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Mok-Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aubrey L.","family":"Galusha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Recai M.","family":"Yucel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth J.","family":"Feingold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard W.","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor Y.","family":"Fujimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-3-28","article-title":"Role of oxidative stress in female reproduction","volume":"3","author":"Agarwal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib2","first-page":"127","article-title":"Essential trace elements and their vital roles in human body","volume":"5","author":"Al-Fartusie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J. Adv. Chem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2014.03.002","article-title":"Environmental pollutants and lifestyle factors induce oxidative stress and poor prenatal development","volume":"29","author":"Al-Gubory","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod. Biomed. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2007.09.005","article-title":"Exposure to heavy metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) and its effect on the outcome of in-vitro fertilization treatment","volume":"211","author":"Al-Saleh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-010-8700-7","article-title":"Changes in trace elements during follicular atresia in goat (Capra hircus) ovary","volume":"140","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2010.01.003","article-title":"Toxic trace metals and human oocytes during in vitro fertilization (IVF)","volume":"29","author":"Bloom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2010.11.011","article-title":"Toxic trace metals and embryo quality indicators during in vitro fertilization (IVF)","volume":"31","author":"Bloom","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2012.06.002","article-title":"Background exposure to toxic metals in women adversely influences pregnancy during in vitro fertilization (IVF)","volume":"34","author":"Bloom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-012-9882-z","article-title":"Associations between toxic metals in follicular fluid and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes","volume":"29","author":"Bloom","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Assist. Reprod. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2004.09.007","article-title":"Molecular and ionic mimicry and the transport of toxic metals","volume":"204","author":"Bridges","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6915(01)00048-5","article-title":"Interactions between cadmium and zinc in the organism","volume":"39","author":"Brz\u00f3ska","year":"2001","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109753","article-title":"Seafood consumption is associated with higher follicular fluid arsenic (As) and mercury (Hg) concentrations in women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF)","volume":"188","author":"Butts","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2005.10.004","article-title":"Low blood lead concentration in association with infertility in women","volume":"101","author":"Chang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.02084.x","article-title":"Infertility, blood mercury concentrations and dietary seafood consumption: a case\u2013control study","volume":"109","author":"Choy","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2005.12.001","article-title":"Environmental contaminant levels and fecundability among non-smoking couples","volume":"22","author":"Cole","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0370189","article-title":"Follicular fluid","volume":"37","author":"Edwards","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2005.07.013","article-title":"Relevance, essentiality and toxicity of trace elements in human health","volume":"26","author":"Fraga","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Asp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib18","series-title":"Biological Variation: from Principles to Practice","author":"Fraser","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60561-5","article-title":"Active smoking compromises IVF outcome and affects ovarian reserve","volume":"16","author":"Freour","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reprod. Biomed. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-011-2172-7","article-title":"Ovarian reserve and in vitro fertilization cycles outcome according to women smoking status and stimulation regimen","volume":"285","author":"Freour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.10.061","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in assisted reproductive technology outcomes in the United States","volume":"93","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1039\/C8JA00423D","article-title":"Ultra-trace element analysis of human follicular fluid by ICP-MS\/MS: pre-analytical challenges, contamination control, and matrix effects","volume":"34","author":"Galusha","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anal. Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120020019656","article-title":"Heavy metal hazards of Asian traditional remedies","volume":"11","author":"Garvey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.08.010","article-title":"On multiple comparisons and on the design and interpretation of epidemiological studies of many associations","volume":"8","author":"Goldberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.10.038","article-title":"In vitro fertilization availability and utilization in the United States: a study of demographic, social, and economic factors","volume":"91","author":"Hammoud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.032","article-title":"Heavy metal and pesticide content in commonly prescribed individual raw Chinese Herbal Medicines","volume":"409","author":"Harris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.01.167","article-title":"Insurance mandates and trends in infertility treatments","volume":"89","author":"Henne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58214-4","article-title":"The age-related decline in female fecundity: A quantitative controlled study of implanting capacity and survival of individual embryos after in vitro fertilization.","volume":"65","author":"Hull","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-016-0853-7","article-title":"Associations between IVF outcomes and essential trace elements measured in follicular fluid and urine: a pilot study","volume":"34","author":"Ingle","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Assist. Reprod. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2478\/intox-2014-0009","article-title":"Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals","volume":"7","author":"Jaishankar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2011.03.001","article-title":"Advances in metal-induced oxidative stress and human disease","volume":"283","author":"Jomova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib32","first-page":"217","article-title":"Using confidence intervals around individual means to assess statistical significance between two means","volume":"3","author":"Julious","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pharm. Stat. J. Appl. Stat. Pharm. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2013.02.006","article-title":"A pilot study of seafood consumption and exposure to mercury, lead, cadmium and arsenic among infertile couples undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF)","volume":"36","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1039\/c1em10341e","article-title":"Biomonitoring for exposure to multiple trace elements via analysis of urine from participants in the Study of Metals and Assisted Reproductive Technologies (SMART)","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ja30053b","article-title":"Trace elements in human follicular fluid: development of a sensitive multielement ICP-MS method for use in biomonitoring studies","volume":"27","author":"Kruger","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anal. At. Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1191\/1740774504cn057oa","article-title":"The role of measurement reliability in clinical trials","volume":"1","author":"Lachin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02766112","article-title":"The detection of blood contamination in human follicular fluid","volume":"14","author":"Levay","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Assist. Reprod. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.09.031","article-title":"Association of methylmercury intake from seafood consumption and blood mercury level among the Asian and Non-Asian populations in the United States","volume":"160","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.01.017","article-title":"Heavy metals and couple fecundity, the LIFE study","volume":"87","author":"Louis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.05.012","article-title":"Racial disparities in in vitro fertilization outcomes","volume":"104","author":"McQueen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2011.03.015","article-title":"Zinc concentrations in serum and follicular fluid during ovarian stimulation and expression of Zn2+ transporters in human oocytes and cumulus cells","volume":"22","author":"M\u00e9n\u00e9zo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod. Biomed. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206245","article-title":"Roxarsone, inorganic arsenic, and other arsenic species in chicken: a US-based market basket sample","volume":"121","author":"Nachman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000386","article-title":"Predicting live birth, preterm delivery, and low birth weight in infants born from in vitro fertilisation: A prospective study of 144,018 treatment cycles","volume":"8","author":"Nelson","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-010-8637-x","article-title":"Effects of multivitamin\/mineral supplementation on trace element levels in serum and follicular fluid of women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF)","volume":"139","author":"\u00d6zkaya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(95)98130-9","article-title":"Selenium dependent glutathione peroxidase activity in human follicular fluid","volume":"236","author":"Paszkowski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.06.031","article-title":"Asian ethnicity is associated with reduced pregnancy outcomes after assisted reproductive technology","volume":"87","author":"Purcell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf217","article-title":"Effects of exposure measurement error when an exposure variable is constrained by a lower limit","volume":"157","author":"Richardson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2011.06.018","article-title":"Effect of body mass index on IVF treatment outcome: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Rittenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reprod. Biomed. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199001000-00010","article-title":"No adjustments are needed for multiple comparisons","volume":"1","author":"Rothman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00411-2","article-title":"Superoxide dismutase activity in human follicular fluid after controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in women undergoing in vitro fertilization","volume":"72","author":"Sabatini","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.8.915","article-title":"Lead, mercury, and arsenic in US-and Indian-manufactured Ayurvedic medicines sold via the Internet","volume":"300","author":"Saper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(02)00381-8","article-title":"A global perspective on cadmium pollution and toxicity in non-occupationally exposed population","volume":"137","author":"Satarug","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj039","article-title":"The limitations due to exposure detection limits for regression models","volume":"163","author":"Schisterman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)39730-8","article-title":"Proteins of human follicular fluid: the blood-follicle barrier","volume":"24","author":"Shalgi","year":"1973","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2006.05.001","article-title":"Lead concentrates in ovarian follicle compromises pregnancy","volume":"20","author":"Silberstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol. Organ Soc. Miner. Trace Elem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.02.007","article-title":"Trace element concentrations in follicular fluid of small follicles differ from those in blood serum, and may represent long-term exposure","volume":"91","author":"Silberstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072162","article-title":"Cellular interactions between lead and calcium","volume":"42","author":"Simons","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2013.08.005","article-title":"Markers of oxidative stress in follicular fluid of women with endometriosis and tubal infertility undergoing IVF","volume":"42","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib59","first-page":"377","article-title":"Amelioration of arsenic toxicity by L-Ascorbic acid in laboratory rat","volume":"28","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Environ. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-017-1032-0","article-title":"Hair trace element and electrolyte content in women with natural and in vitro fertilization-induced pregnancy","volume":"181","author":"Skalny","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-037X.2004.00120.x","article-title":"Analysis of unbalanced data by mixed linear models using the MIXED procedure of the SAS system","volume":"191","author":"Spilke","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Agron. Crop Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019299","article-title":"Changes in activity of superoxide dismutase in the human endometrium throughout the menstrual cycle and in early pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Sugino","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib63","first-page":"3547","article-title":"Follicular fluid concentrations of zinc and copper are positively associated with in vitro fertilization outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-6238(01)00139-3","article-title":"Lead accumulation in the mouse ovary after treatment-induced follicular atresia","volume":"15","author":"Taupeau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2016.01.001","article-title":"Heavy metal and trace element concentrations in blood and follicular fluid affect ART outcome","volume":"198","author":"Tolunay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.388","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution and potential health risks of commercially available Chinese herbal medicines","volume":"653","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2012.05.012","article-title":"Race matters: a systematic review of racial\/ethnic disparity in society for assisted reproductive technology reported outcomes","volume":"98","author":"Wellons","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-001-0048-8","article-title":"Levels of environmental contaminants in human follicular fluid, serum, and seminal plasma of couples undergoing in vitro fertilization","volume":"43","author":"Younglai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2005.03.007","article-title":"Low dose mercury toxicity and human health","volume":"20","author":"Zahir","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02766834","article-title":"Interovarian differences in levels of cotinine, a major metabolite of nicotine, in women undergoing IVF who are exposed to cigarette smoke","volume":"15","author":"Zenzes","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Assist. Reprod. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733_bib71","series-title":"Trace Elements, Micronutrients, and Free Radicals","first-page":"107","article-title":"Essential trace elements in antioxidant processes","author":"Zidenberg-Cherr","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651320315700?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651320315700?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T05:30:29Z","timestamp":1758951029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651320315700"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S0147651320315700"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Variability of essential and non-essential trace elements in the follicular fluid of women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111733","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111733"}}