{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T10:40:12Z","timestamp":1782470412238,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T12:57:56Z","timestamp":1611061076000},"page":"111932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Long-term exposure to ambient PM1 strengthened the association of depression\/anxiety symptoms with poor sleep quality: The Henan Rural Cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"211","author":[{"given":"Yaling","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaotian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keliang","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runqi","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueyan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gongbo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenxing","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7898-093X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenqian","family":"Huo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuming","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chongjian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib1","first-page":"553","article-title":"Evaluation of sleep disorders in cancer patients based on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index","volume":"24","author":"Akman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cancer Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib2","first-page":"363","article-title":"The association of ambient air pollution with sleep apnea: the Multi-Ethnic Study of atherosclerosis","volume":"16","author":"Billings","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.12.002","article-title":"Physical and social environment relationship with sleep health and disorders","volume":"157","author":"Billings","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.05.006","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying the association between insomnia, anxiety, and depression in adolescence: implications for behavioral sleep interventions","volume":"63","author":"Blake","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22139","article-title":"The latent structure and comorbidity patterns of generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder: a national study","volume":"31","author":"Blanco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Depression Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.01.012","article-title":"Prenatal particulate air pollution exposure and sleep disruption in preschoolers: windows of susceptibility","volume":"124","author":"Bose","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2019.04.006","article-title":"A review of pediatric nonpharmacological sleep interventions: effects on sleep, secondary outcomes, and populations with co-occurring mental health conditions","volume":"51","author":"Bourchtein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181987747","article-title":"Insomnia in older adults with generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"17","author":"Brenes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.10.011","article-title":"Estimating spatiotemporal distribution of PM1 concentrations in China with satellite remote sensing, meteorology, and land use information","volume":"233","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105205","article-title":"Is long-term exposure to air pollution associated with poor sleep quality in rural China?","volume":"133","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.01.039","article-title":"The elusive mechanisms of B-type natriuretic peptides rise after ventricular fibrillation","volume":"156","author":"Costantino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2020.101282","article-title":"Sleep in the anxiety-related disorders: a meta-analysis of subjective and objective research","volume":"51","author":"Cox","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168931","article-title":"Does mental health status influence susceptibility to the physiologic effects of air pollution? A population based study of Canadian children","volume":"11","author":"Dales","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xinn.2020.100054","article-title":"Associations of Residential Greenness with Depression and Anxiety in Rural Chinese Adults","volume":"1","author":"Di","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Innovation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22949","article-title":"Sleep, circadian rhythm, and physical activity patterns in depressive and anxiety disorders: a 2-week ambulatory assessment study","volume":"36","author":"Difrancesco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Depression Anxiety"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9030","article-title":"Translocation of inhaled ultrafine manganese oxide particles to the central nervous system","volume":"114","author":"Elder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.004","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate pollution, sleep disturbance and their interaction effects on suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents","volume":"258","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2613","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38690","article-title":"Development and validation of the HScore, a score for the diagnosis of reactive hemophagocytic syndrome","volume":"66","author":"Fardet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.6.425","article-title":"Sleep complaints among elderly persons: an epidemiologic study of three communities","volume":"18","author":"Foley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.03.008","article-title":"Insomnia and daytime cognitive performance: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Fortier-Brochu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.02.018","article-title":"Shorter and longer durations of sleep are associated with an increased twelve-month prevalence of psychiatric and substance use disorders: findings from a nationally representative survey of US adults (NESARC-III)","volume":"124","author":"Geoffroy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12469","article-title":"Annual research review: sleep problems in childhood psychiatric disorders--a review of the latest science","volume":"57","author":"Gregory","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-005-1824-0","article-title":"Prospective longitudinal associations between persistent sleep problems in childhood and anxiety and depression disorders in adulthood","volume":"33","author":"Gregory","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"392","author":"James","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","article-title":"The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener","volume":"41","author":"Kroenke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection","volume":"146","author":"Kroenke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy122","article-title":"Association between long-term exposure to air pollution and sleep disorder in Chinese children: the Seven Northeastern Cities study","volume":"41","author":"Lawrence","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2015.06.012","article-title":"Prevalence, correlates, comorbidity and severity of generalized anxiety disorder in Singapore","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz039","article-title":"Cohort profile: the Henan Rural Cohort: a prospective study of chronic non-communicable diseases","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.08.028","article-title":"Excessive daytime sleepiness among children and adolescents: prevalence, correlates, and pubertal effects","volume":"53","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-8086-1","article-title":"Gender-specific prevalence and associated factors of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder in a Chinese rural population: the Henan rural cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2019.07.008","article-title":"Adaptation of the two-item generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-2) to Chinese rural population: a validation study and meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000204","article-title":"Sleep and anxiety in late childhood and early adolescence","volume":"28","author":"McMakin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2019.1653760","article-title":"Anxiety, depression and sleep disorders in patients with diabetic neuropathic pain: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Naranjo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Neurother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib36","first-page":"37","article-title":"Place of chronic insomnia in the course of depressive and anxiety disorders","author":"Ohayon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.11.049","article-title":"Depression and insomnia among adolescents: a prospective perspective","volume":"148","author":"Roberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32225-6","volume":"392","author":"Stanaway","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28517","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2881-6","article-title":"The association between ambient air pollution exposure and mental health status in Chinese female college students: a cross-sectional study","volume":"25","author":"Sui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134846","article-title":"The association of short-term effects of air pollution and sleep disorders among elderly residents in China","volume":"708","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900550","article-title":"Baseline repeated measures from controlled human exposure studies: associations between ambient air pollution exposure and the systemic inflammatory biomarkers IL-6 and fibrinogen","volume":"118","author":"Thompson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.5694\/mja12.10628","article-title":"Depression and anxiety","volume":"199","author":"Tiller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-005-4346-x","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (CPSQI) in primary insomnia and control subjects","volume":"14","author":"Tsai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.10.031","article-title":"Gender-specific prevalence of poor sleep quality and related factors in a Chinese rural population: the Henan Rural Cohort Study","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126103","article-title":"Association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants and excessive daytime sleepiness in Chinese rural population: the Henan Rural Cohort Study","volume":"248","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1997.00076.x","article-title":"Case-finding instruments for depression. Two questions are as good as many","volume":"12","author":"Whooley","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.24619","article-title":"Sleep, brain development, and autism spectrum disorders: Insights from animal models","volume":"98","author":"Wintler","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib48","first-page":"1","article-title":"Covariation between spontaneous neural activity in the insula and affective temperaments is related to sleep disturbance in individuals with major depressive disorder","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01340118","article-title":"Sleep quality and sleep duration with CKD are associated with progression to ESKD","volume":"13","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP4094","article-title":"Long-term particulate matter exposure and onset of depression in middle-aged men and women","volume":"127","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30427-1","article-title":"Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"394","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651321000439?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651321000439?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T05:31:33Z","timestamp":1758951093000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651321000439"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0147651321000439"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term exposure to ambient PM1 strengthened the association of depression\/anxiety symptoms with poor sleep quality: The Henan Rural Cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111932","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111932"}}