{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T13:50:44Z","timestamp":1768312244516,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,30]],"date-time":"2021-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,11]],"date-time":"2021-04-11T18:24:59Z","timestamp":1618165499000},"page":"112209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mechanism analysis of MnFe2O4\/FeSX for removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous phase"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"217","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiuyue","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weiqin","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1525-4551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianhua","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shengsen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaozhi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpcs.2020.109661","article-title":"Sonochemical synthesis of MnFe2O4 nanoparticles and their electrochemical and photocatalytic properties","volume":"148","author":"Amulya","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2020.105226","article-title":"Magnetic and photocatalytic properties of nano-sized sulfur-doped trirutile oxide, CuSb2O6","volume":"119","author":"Atri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bandara, P.C., Pea-Bahamonde, J., Rodrigues, D.F.J.S.R., 2020. Redox mechanisms of conversion of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) by graphene oxide-polymer composite, 10.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65534-8"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.154772","article-title":"Sulfur-doped ZIF-derived Co3O4 flower-like microstructures for high stability supercapacitors","volume":"831","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloy. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.06.043","article-title":"EDTA functionalized magnetic graphene oxide for removal of Pb(II), Hg(II) and Cu(II) in water treatment: adsorption mechanism and separation property","volume":"281","author":"Cui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.12.056","article-title":"Preparation of molecularly imprinted nanoparticles with superparamagnetic susceptibility through atom transfer radical emulsion polymerization for the selective recognition of tetracycline from aqueous medium","volume":"205\u2013206","author":"Dai","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113685","article-title":"Synthesis of nano-magnetic MnFe2O4 to remove Cr(III) and Cr(VI) from aqueous solution: a comprehensive study","volume":"265","author":"Eyvazi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.3390\/su9050790","article-title":"Magnetic (Fe3O4) nanoparticles reduce heavy metals uptake and mitigate their toxicity in wheat seedling","volume":"9","author":"Konate","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103218","article-title":"Adsorption of chromium (VI) from the synthetic aqueous solution using chemically modified dried water hyacinth roots","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2017.04.022","article-title":"Facile hydrothermal synthesis of cubic spinel AB2O4 type MnFe2O4 nanocrystallites and their electrochemical performance","volume":"413","author":"Kwon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.10.097","article-title":"Facile preparation of magnetic mesoporous MnFe2O4@SiO2\u2212CTAB composites for Cr(VI) adsorption and reduction","volume":"220","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.116792","article-title":"Removal of nitrobenzene from aqueous solution by using modified magnetic diatomite","volume":"242","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123311","article-title":"Highly efficient removal of thallium in wastewater by MnFe2O4-biochar composite","volume":"401","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.12.036","article-title":"Synthesis of magnetic CuO\/MnFe2O4 nanocompisite and its high activity for degradation of levofloxacin by activation of persulfate","volume":"360","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.07.170","article-title":"Activated carbon impregnated by zero-valent iron nanoparticles (AC\/nZVI) optimized for simultaneous adsorption and reduction of aqueous hexavalent chromium: material characterizations and kinetic studies","volume":"353","author":"Mortazavian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.05.085","article-title":"Facile synthesis, antibacterial mechanisms and cytocompatibility of Ag\u2013MnFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles","volume":"46","author":"Ning","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.10.088","article-title":"Adsorption behavior and mechanism of Cr(VI) using Sakura waste from aqueous solution","volume":"360","author":"Qi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125304","article-title":"Degradation of ofloxacin, amoxicillin and tetracycline antibiotics using magnetic core\u2013shell MnFe2O4@C-NH2 as a heterogeneous Fenton catalyst","volume":"396","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2019.107580","article-title":"Facile green synthesis of silver oxide nanoparticles and their electrochemical, photocatalytic and biological studies","volume":"111","author":"Rashmi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.09.024","article-title":"Removal of organic dyes by magnetic alginate beads","volume":"42","author":"Rocher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.09.053","article-title":"Magnetic Fe3O4\u2013FeB nanocomposites with promoted Cr(VI) removal performance","volume":"285","author":"Shen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.117186","article-title":"Z-scheme heterojunction nanocomposite fabricated by decorating magnetic MnFe2O4 nanoparticles on BiOBr nanosheets for enhanced visible light photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Rhodamine B","volume":"250","author":"Sin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.105124","article-title":"Development of a cost-effective, recyclable and viable metal ion doped adsorbent for simultaneous adsorption and reduction of toxic Cr (VI) ions","volume":"9","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.12.123","article-title":"Polyacrylamide modified molybdenum disulfide composites for efficient removal of graphene oxide from aqueous solutions","volume":"361","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139748","article-title":"Ball milled Fe0@FeS hybrids coupled with peroxydisulfate for Cr(VI) and phenol removal: novel surface reduction and activation mechanisms","volume":"739","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.01.004","article-title":"Biomass facilitated phase transformation of natural hematite at high temperatures and sorption of Cd2+ and Cu2+","volume":"124","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5654","DOI":"10.1021\/es5061275","article-title":"Synthesis of core\u2013shell magnetic Fe3O4@poly(m-phenylenediamine) particles for chromium reduction and adsorption","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124851","article-title":"ZIF-8-modified MnFe2O4 with high crystallinity and superior photo-Fenton catalytic activity by Zn-O-Fe structure for TC degradation","volume":"392","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124743","article-title":"Sandwich-like Fe3O4\/Fe3S4 composites for electromagnetic wave absorption","volume":"393","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.03.023","article-title":"Reactivity enhancement of iron sulfide nanoparticles stabilized by sodium alginate: taking Cr (VI) removal as an example","volume":"333","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.06.071","article-title":"Novel ternary nanohybrids of tetraethylenepentamine and graphene oxide decorated with MnFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles for the adsorption of Pb(II)","volume":"358","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.10.068","article-title":"Biochar as both electron donor and electron shuttle for the reduction transformation of Cr(VI) during its sorption","volume":"244","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123909","article-title":"Synergistic removal and reduction of U(VI) and Cr(VI) by Fe3S4 micro-crystal","volume":"385","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125601","article-title":"Simultaneous oxidation and removal of Sb(III) from water by using synthesized CTAB\/MnFe2O4\/MnO2 composite","volume":"245","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.03.068","article-title":"Highly efficient sunlight-driven reduction of Cr(VI) by TiO2@NH2-MIL-88B(Fe) heterostructures under neutral conditions","volume":"251","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.03.056","article-title":"Chitosan-stabilized FeS magnetic composites for chromium removal: characterization, performance, mechanism, and stability","volume":"214","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.01.191","article-title":"Polyethylenimine functionalized Fe3O4\/steam-exploded rice straw composite as an efficient adsorbent for Cr(VI) removal","volume":"440","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2019.04.016","article-title":"Synthesis and third-order nonlinear optical properties of \u03b1-MnS and \u03b1-MnS\/rGO composites","volume":"92","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122712","article-title":"Preparation of highly-conductive pyrogenic carbon-supported zero-valent iron for enhanced Cr(\u2165) reduction","volume":"396","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2013.05.004","article-title":"Enhanced photo-reduction and removal of Cr(VI) on reduced graphene oxide decorated with TiO2 nanoparticles","volume":"405","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122528","article-title":"Facile synthesis of superparamagnetic \u03b2-CD-MnFe2O4 as a peroxymonosulfate activator for efficient removal of 2,4- dichlorophenol: structure, performance, and mechanism","volume":"394","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651321003201?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651321003201?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T05:32:36Z","timestamp":1758951156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651321003201"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0147651321003201"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mechanism analysis of MnFe2O4\/FeSX for removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous phase","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112209","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112209"}}