{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:55:41Z","timestamp":1792680941916,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011316","name":"Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YSKY-009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YSKY-009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014ZX07405001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014ZX07405001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018ZX07502001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018ZX07502001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51508539"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51508539"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T16:39:57Z","timestamp":1630514397000},"page":"112741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Occurrence and risk assessment of volatile organic compounds in multiple drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Delta region, China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"225","author":[{"given":"Kunfeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingbin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueting","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moli","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Qadeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1510037","article-title":"Associations of cognitive function scores with carbon dioxide, ventilation, and volatile organic compound exposures in office workers: a controlled exposure study of green and conventional office environments","volume":"124","author":"Allen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108750","article-title":"Detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) by urinary volatile organic compound analysis","volume":"9","author":"Arasaradnam","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2904","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7966-5","article-title":"Occurrence and distribution of taste and odor compounds in subtropical water supply reservoirs and their fates in water treatment plants","volume":"24","author":"Bai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.08.108","article-title":"Measurement of volatile organic compounds and associated risk assessments through ingestion and dermal routes in Dongjiang Lake, China","volume":"165","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.10.022","article-title":"Gestational exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in northeastern British Columbia, Canada: a pilot study","volume":"110","author":"Caron-Beaudoin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-13-72","article-title":"Prenatal drinking-water exposure to tetrachloroethylene and ischemic placental disease: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Carwile","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib7","unstructured":"CDC, 2016. United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCs). Laboratory procedure manual volatile organic compounds (VOCs) metabolites. Accessed date: 13 Jan. 2020 from CDC."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2013.12.004","article-title":"Occupational exposures in rare cancers: a critical review of the literature","volume":"90","author":"Charbotel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2011.08.011","article-title":"Determination of volatile organic compounds in drinking and environmental waters","volume":"32","author":"Chary","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.230","article-title":"The identification and health risk assessment of odor emissions from waste landfilling and composting","volume":"649","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.06.027","article-title":"Simultaneous assessments of occurrence, ecological, human health, and organoleptic hazards for 77 VOCs in typical drinking water sources from 5 major river basins, China","volume":"206","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib12","first-page":"74","article-title":"The investigation of volatile and semi-volatile organic contaminations in Houjing River, Kaohsiung City, southern Taiwan","author":"Chitsan","year":"2017","journal-title":"ASM Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.03.025","article-title":"Occurrence of micropollutants in four major rivers in Korea","volume":"491","author":"Cho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105261","article-title":"Measurements techniques and models to assess odor annoyance: a review","volume":"134","author":"Conti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxx054","article-title":"A method to quantitatively assess dermal exposure to volatile organic compounds","volume":"61","author":"Creta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Work Expo. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1021\/tx800468w","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of six mercapturic acid metabolites of volatile organic compounds in human urine","volume":"22","author":"Ding","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.08.004","article-title":"Determination of organochlorine pesticides and their derivations in water after HS-SPME using polymethyl phenylvinyl siloxane-coated fiber by GC-ECD","volume":"39","author":"Dong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib18","series-title":"Exposure Factors Handbook of Chinese Population","author":"Duan","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.072","article-title":"Unconventional oil and gas development and risk of childhood leukemia: assessing the evidence","volume":"576","author":"Elliott","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.10.037","article-title":"Pesticides, volatile and semivolatile organic compounds in the inland surface waters of Cyprus","volume":"215","author":"Fatta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.006","article-title":"Determination of (4-methylcyclohexyl) methanol isomers by he-ated purge-and-trap GC\/MS in water samples from the 2014 Elk River, West Virginia,chemical spill","volume":"131","author":"Foreman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.08.015","article-title":"Priority pollutants in wastewater and combined sewer overflow","volume":"407","author":"Gasperi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib23","first-page":"890","article-title":"Investigation of VOCs and SVOCs in surface water source in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong Province, China","volume":"28","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2005.09.037","article-title":"Environmental risk assessment of pharmaceutical residues in wastewater effluents, surface waters and sediments","volume":"69","author":"Hernando","year":"2006","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.06.013","article-title":"Chlorinated volatile organic compounds (Cl-VOCs) in environment-sources, potential human health impacts, and current remediation technologies","volume":"71","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144694","article-title":"Application of an emission profile-based method to trace the sources of volatile organic compounds in a chemical industrial park","volume":"768","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2004.05.039","article-title":"Priority volatile organic compounds in surface waters of the southern North Sea","volume":"133","author":"Huybrechts","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2015.03.012","article-title":"Dermal uptake of petroleum substances","volume":"235","author":"Jakasa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111474","article-title":"Investigation of health risk assessment and odor pollution of volatile organic compounds from industrial activities in the Yangtze River Delta region, China","volume":"208","author":"Jia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2005.11.032","article-title":"Field analysis of benzene, toluene, ethyl- benzene and xylene in water by portable gas chromatography-microflame ionizationdetector combined with headspace solid-phase microextraction","volume":"69","author":"Ji","year":"2006","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib31","series-title":"Jiangsu Provincial Statistical Yearbook","author":"JPBS","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.025","article-title":"Monitoring of 1300 organic micro-pollutants in surface waters from Tianjin, North China","volume":"122","author":"Kong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib33","first-page":"479","article-title":"Case series of 17 patients with cholangiocarcinoma among young adult workers of a printing company in Japan","volume":"21","author":"Kubo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hepato-Bil-Pan. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2009.08.010","article-title":"Chronic myelogenous leukemia and benzene exposure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the case-control literature","volume":"182","author":"Lamm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.03.086","article-title":"Occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds and health risks in Colorado nail salons","volume":"249","author":"Lamplugh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib36","series-title":"Risk Assessment of Chemicals: An Introduction","author":"Van Leeuwen","year":"2007"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12003","article-title":"TEASIng apart alien species risk assessments: a framework for best practices","volume":"15","author":"Leung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2014.955905","article-title":"Risk assessment of volatile organic compounds benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) in consumer products","volume":"77","author":"Lim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Heal A"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib39","first-page":"3038","article-title":"Pollution status and sources of odorous volatile organic sulfur compounds in Baitapu River","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Sci. Circumstantiae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-010-1426-3","article-title":"Investigation and assessment of volatile organic compounds in water sources in China","volume":"173","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109597","article-title":"Assessing exposure to disinfection by-products in women of reproductive age living in Corpus Christi, Texas, and Cobb county, Georgia: descriptive results and methods","volume":"109","author":"Lynberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2014.10.001","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) fingerprint of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"209","author":"Mazzatenta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3582-8","article-title":"Comprehensive screening and priority ranking of volatile organic compounds in Daliao River, China","volume":"186","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.02.053","article-title":"Emerging organic contaminants in surface water and groundwater: a first overview of the situation in Italy","volume":"481","author":"Meffe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/20.4.719","article-title":"Determination of the urinary benzene metabolites S-phenylmercapturic acid and trans,trans-muconic acid by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"20","author":"Melikian","year":"1999","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s12403-014-0136-4","article-title":"Assessment of the health risk, aesthetic and agricultural quality of rainwater, surface water and groundwater in the shale bedrock areas, southeastern Nigeria","volume":"7","author":"Nganje","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Qual. Expo. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.117233","article-title":"Characterization of odorous pollution and health risk assessment of volatile organic compound emissions in swine facilities","volume":"223","author":"Nie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib48","unstructured":"Organization W.H., 1991. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, vol 52. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Chlorinated drinking-water, chlorination by-products: some other halogenated compounds. Cobalt and cobalt compounds, France."},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22609","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA02450F","article-title":"Occurrence and health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds in the surface water of Poyang Lake in March 2017","volume":"9","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198704233161702","article-title":"Benzene and leukemia","volume":"316","author":"Rinsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib51","unstructured":"Risk Assessment nformation System (RAIS), 2009. U.S. EPA (Electronicdatabase). Web link: \/\u3008http:\/\/www.rais.ornl.gov\/S\u3009."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10253","article-title":"Occurrence and potential human-health relevance of volatile organic compounds in drinking water from domestic wells in the United States","volume":"115","author":"Rowe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-015-1494-9","article-title":"Monitoring urinary mercapturic acids as biomarkers of human dietary exposure to acrylamide in combination with acrylamide uptake assessment based on duplicate diets","volume":"90","author":"Ruenz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2005.03.039","article-title":"Review of the literature on benzene exposure and leukemia subtypes","volume":"153","author":"Schnatter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib55","series-title":"Shanghai Statistical Yearbook","author":"SMSB","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2018.06.011","article-title":"Benzene exposure at workplace and risk of colorectal cancer in four Nordic countries","volume":"55","author":"Talibov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib57","unstructured":"TEPA. Guideline for Parameter Selection, Principle of Soil and Groundwater Contamination Site Risk Assessment. Taipei, R.O.C: Environmental Protection Administration; 2005c (in Chinese)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib58","series-title":"Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment","author":"U.S. EPA","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib59","unstructured":"U.S. EPA, 1997. Exposure factors handbook. General Factors I, USEPA, Washington."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib60","series-title":"Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment","author":"U.S. EPA","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib61","unstructured":"U.S. EPA, 1999. Methods and guidance for analysis of water, Office of Water, Washington, D. C. 20460 (June 1999), EPA 821-C-99\u2013004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib62","series-title":"Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund Volume I: Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part F, Supplemental Guidance for Inhalation Risk Assessment)","author":"U.S. EPA","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib63","unstructured":"U.S. EPA, 2017. Indoor air quality (IAQ): technical overview of volatile organic compounds. \u3008https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/indoor-air-quality-iaq\/technical-overview-volatile-organic-compounds#overview\u3009 (Accessed 27 April 2021)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2012.725672","article-title":"A methodological approach for assessing indoor occupational risk from odor perception","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Risk Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.10.009","article-title":"Direct and potential risk assessment of exposure to volatile organic compounds for primary receptor associated with solvent consumption","volume":"233","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib66","unstructured":"WHO (World Health Organization), 1989. Indoor air quality: organic pollutants. Report WHO meeting, Berlin, 23\u201327 Aug 1987. EURO reports and studies 111. Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib67","unstructured":"WHO, Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards and Health: Assessment of Risk and Risk Management for Water-related Infectious Disease, 2001. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/www.who.int\/watersanitation health\/dwq\/whoiwa\/en\/\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135970","article-title":"Ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in two coastal cities in western Canada: spatiotemporal variation, source apportionment, and health risk assessment","volume":"706","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.023","article-title":"Occurrence and ecological risk assessment of organic micropollutants in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China: a case study of water diversion.","volume":"239","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-017-6666-x","article-title":"Comparison of volatile organic compounds in stormwater and groundwater in Seoul metropolitan city","volume":"76","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105189","article-title":"Environmental odour management by artificial neural network - a review","volume":"133","author":"Zarra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.06.006","article-title":"The 2007 water crisis in Wuxi, China: analysis of the origin","volume":"182","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2014.962315","article-title":"Concentration, distribution, source, and risk assessment of PAHs and heavy metals in surface water from the Three Gorges Reservoir, China","volume":"21","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741_bib74","series-title":"Zhejiang Provincial Statistical Yearbook","author":"ZPBS","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651321008538?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651321008538?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T05:39:32Z","timestamp":1758951572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651321008538"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S0147651321008538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Occurrence and risk assessment of volatile organic compounds in multiple drinking water sources in the Yangtze River Delta region, China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112741","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112741"}}