{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T10:45:01Z","timestamp":1788777901242,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T17:11:21Z","timestamp":1632503481000},"page":"112827","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sodium butyrate reduce ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions by regulating bacterial community balance in swine cecal content in vitro"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"226","author":[{"given":"Jiaojiao","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaomiao","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinhua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baohua","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongde","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiandui","family":"Mi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xindi","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinbao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2015.07.008","article-title":"Effects of nutrition on digestion efficiency and gaseous emissions from slurry in growing-finishing pigs. I. Influence of the inclusion of two levels of orange pulp and carob meal in isofibrous diets","volume":"208","author":"Beccaccia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Tech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1990.70.2.567","article-title":"Energy contributions of volatile fatty acids from the gastrointestinal tract in various species","volume":"70","author":"Bergman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2007-0717","article-title":"Influence of source and concentrations of dietary fiber on in vivo nitrogen excretion pathways in pigs as reflected by in vitro fermentation and nitrogen incorporation by fecal bacteria","volume":"87","author":"Bindelle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-6226(98)00156-0","article-title":"Dietary protein affects nitrogen excretion and ammonia emission from slurry of growing\u2013finishing pigs","volume":"56","author":"Canh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Livest. Prod. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.7641123x","article-title":"Influence of dietary factors on the pH and ammonia emission of slurry from growing-finishing pigs","volume":"76","author":"Canh","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2009.02016.x","article-title":"Diversity of urea-degrading microorganisms in open-ocean and estuarine planktonic communities","volume":"11","author":"Collier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2007.11.004","article-title":"A dynamic model of ammonia emission from urine puddles","volume":"99","author":"Cortus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2012.11.005","article-title":"Intestinal luminal nitrogen metabolism: Role of the gut microbiota and consequences for the host","volume":"68","author":"Davila","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pharm. Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/af\/vfaa035","article-title":"Red meat-an essential partner to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions","volume":"10","author":"Davison","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim. Front"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2017.10.019","article-title":"A systematic review of the public health risks of bioaerosols from intensive farming","volume":"221","author":"Douglas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ Heal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12122","article-title":"Effects of sodium butyrate on growth performance, haematological and immunological characteristics of weanling piglets","volume":"98","author":"Fang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl. )."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2008-00484","article-title":"Butyric acid-based feed additives help protect broiler chickens from Salmonella Enteritidis infection","volume":"88","author":"Fernandez-Rubio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib13","series-title":"Sulfur-containing Organics","first-page":"229","author":"Freney","year":"1967"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(85)80901-2","article-title":"Effect of carbon-4 and carbon-5 volatile fatty acids on digestion of plant cell wall in vitro","volume":"68","author":"Goroslto","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2014.08.017","article-title":"Effect of reduced crude protein on ammonia, methane, and chemical odorants emitted from pig houses","volume":"169","author":"Hansen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.11.062","article-title":"Characterization of adsorption removal of hydrogen sulfide by waste biocover soil, an alternative landfill cover","volume":"186","author":"He","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2016.11.005","article-title":"The effect of coated sodium butyrate supplementation in sow and nursery diets on lactation performance and nursery pig growth performance","volume":"195","author":"Jang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2015.12.002","article-title":"Dietary fiber and protein fermentation in the intestine of swine and their interactive effects on gut health and on the environment: a review","volume":"212","author":"Jha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2019.05.006","article-title":"Physico-chemical properties of purified starch affect their in vitro fermentation characteristics and are linked to in vivo fermentation characteristics in pigs","volume":"253","author":"Jha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01006","article-title":"Insights into abundant rumen ureolytic bacterial community using rumen simulation system","volume":"7","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21460","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.28870","article-title":"Potential antigen candidates for subunit vaccine development against Helicobacter pylori infection","volume":"234","author":"Keikha","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Cell Physiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.2527\/2006.8461584x","article-title":"Manure composition of swine as affected by dietary protein and cellulose concentrations","volume":"84","author":"Kerr","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s00044-017-2067-7","article-title":"Activity of ring-substituted 8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxanilides against intestinal sulfate-reducing bacteria Desulfovibrio piger","volume":"27","author":"Kushkevych","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.250","article-title":"Sodium butyrate as an effective feed additive to improve growth performance and gastrointestinal development in broilers","volume":"6","author":"Lan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.06.042","article-title":"Sodium butyrate as an effective feed additive to improve performance, liver function, and meat quality in broilers under hot climatic conditions","volume":"99","author":"Lan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1079\/NRR200592","article-title":"Odour from animal production facilities: its relationship to diet","volume":"18","author":"Le","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nutr. Res. Rev."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2006.11.003","article-title":"The influence of manure composition on emissions of odour and ammonia from finishing pigs fed different concentrations of dietary crude protein","volume":"98","author":"Leek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0560391","article-title":"The reduction of sulphate in the rumen of the sheep","volume":"56","author":"Lewis","year":"1954","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"issue":"09","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib29","first-page":"30","article-title":"Effects of coated sodium butyrate on intestinal flora and growth performance of weaned piglets","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.08.031","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide emissions from a swine building affected by dietary crude protein","volume":"204","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-020-00521-7","article-title":"Supplementation with sodium butyrate improves growth and antioxidant function in dairy calves before weaning","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture7030016","article-title":"Ammonia and methane emission factors from cattle operations expressed as losses of dietary nutrients or energy","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"issue":"6510","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb3763","article-title":"Diet posttranslationally modifies the mouse gut microbial proteome to modulate renal function","volume":"369","author":"Lobel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.09.003","article-title":"Estimated time-varying exposures to air emissions from animal feeding operations and childhood asthma","volume":"223","author":"Loftus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Enviriron. Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10112172","article-title":"Effects of different laying hen species on odour emissions","volume":"10","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib36","first-page":"4","article-title":"In vitro gas production and washing losses of tropical crop residues for ruminants and pigs","volume":"9","author":"Ly","year":"1997","journal-title":"Livest. Res. Rural Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib37","unstructured":"Macfarlane, G.T. , Cummings, J.H. , Press., R. , 1991. The colonic flora, fermentation and large bowel digestive function, Physiology, pathophysiology and disease. New York, pp. 51\u201392."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.7651331x","article-title":"Biochemical identification and biological origin of key odor components in livestock waste","volume":"76","author":"Mackie","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.53948","article-title":"The effect of protease and nonstarch polysaccharide enzymes on manure odor and ammonia emissions from finisher pigs","volume":"90","author":"Mc Alpine","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib40","first-page":"7","article-title":"Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid","volume":"28","author":"Menke","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anim. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3977","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pez138","article-title":"Screening of single or combined administration of 9 probiotics to reduce ammonia emissions from laying hens","volume":"98","author":"Mi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxx038","article-title":"Development of an in vivo and in vitro ileal fermentation method in a growing pig model","volume":"148","author":"Montoya","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9257-1","article-title":"Portuguese agriculture and the evolution of greenhouse gas emissions-can vegetables control livestock emissions?","volume":"24","author":"Mourao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/27.1.29","article-title":"KEGG: kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes","volume":"27","author":"Ogata","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-018-0501-9","article-title":"Microbial diversity and community composition of caecal microbiota in commercial and indigenous Indian chickens determined using 16s rDNA amplicon sequencing","volume":"6","author":"Pandit","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2011.03.012","article-title":"Ammonia emissions from pig houses: influencing factors and mitigation techniques","volume":"141","author":"Philippe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agr. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13349","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.13349","article-title":"Research progress of rumen hydrogen sulfide production in ruminants","volume":"91","author":"Qian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40781-017-0153-5","article-title":"Effects of amino acid composition in pig diet on odorous compounds and microbial characteristics of swine excreta","volume":"59","author":"Recharla","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.4995\/wrs.2012.1233","article-title":"Sodium butyrate in growing and fattening diets for early-weaned rabbits","volume":"20","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Rabbit Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731113000062","article-title":"Impact of dietary protein on microbiota composition and activity in the gastrointestinal tract of piglets in relation to gut health: a review","volume":"7","author":"Rist","year":"2013","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/269402","article-title":"Changes in bacterial population of gastrointestinal tract of weaned pigs fed with different additives","volume":"2014","author":"Roca","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.375","article-title":"Ammonia induces Treg\/Th1 imbalance with triggered NF-kappaB pathway leading to chicken respiratory inflammation response","volume":"659","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1006\/anae.1997.0121","article-title":"Dissimilatory amino acid metabolism in human colonic bacteria","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1994.55.09.1335","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of aerial ammonia toxicity to the nasal mucosa by use of the nasal lavage method in pigs","volume":"55","author":"Urbain","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.1.260-268.2004","article-title":"L-serine catabolism via an oxygen-labile L-serine dehydratase is essential for colonization of the avian gut by Campylobacter jejuni","volume":"72","author":"Velayudhan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16272","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6777-z","article-title":"Sodium butyrate mitigates in vitro ammonia generation in cecal content of laying hens","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-018-0276-7","article-title":"Advances in low-protein diets for swine","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos10040170","article-title":"Evaluation of semi-continuous pit manure recharge system performance on mitigation of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions from a swine finishing barn","volume":"10","author":"Wi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197762","article-title":"Dietary sodium butyrate improves intestinal development and function by modulating the microbial community in broilers","volume":"13","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3247","DOI":"10.2527\/2002.80123247x","article-title":"Effects of dietary protein and fermentable fiber on nitrogen excretion patterns and plasma urea in grower pigs","volume":"80","author":"Zervas","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827_bib61","first-page":"278","article-title":"Combination of fiber-degrading enzymatic hydrolysis and lactobacilli fermentation enhances utilization of fiber and protein in rapeseed meal as revealed in simulated pig digestion and fermentation in vitro","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651321009398?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651321009398?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T05:41:15Z","timestamp":1758951675000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651321009398"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0147651321009398"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sodium butyrate reduce ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions by regulating bacterial community balance in swine cecal content in vitro","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112827","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112827"}}