{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T11:40:00Z","timestamp":1778413200094,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]],"date-time":"2021-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633996800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018581","name":"Water Conservancy Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018581","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012154","name":"Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SJCX19_0235"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SJCX19_0235"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012154","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]],"date-time":"2021-10-19T19:46:17Z","timestamp":1634672777000},"page":"112903","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring the toxicity of the aged styrene-butadiene rubber microplastics to petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria under compound pollution system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"227","author":[{"given":"Changrong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miao","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kinjal J.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaoyang","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Zubair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.05.030","article-title":"Microplastics in the marine environment","volume":"62","author":"Andrady","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"03784274","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2008.04.009","article-title":"Cellular responses induced by silver nanoparticles: In vitro studies","author":"Arora","year":"2008","journal-title":"Toxicology Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125500","article-title":"Microplastics impair amphibian survival, body condition and function","volume":"244","author":"Boyero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.10.012","article-title":"Microplastic moves pollutants and additives to worms, reducing functions linked to health and biodiversity","volume":"23","author":"Browne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"1987","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib5","article-title":"Microplastic pollution in water and sediment in a textile industrial area","volume":"258","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123363","article-title":"Investigation on the adsorption and desorption behaviors of antibiotics by degradable MPs with or without UV ageing process","volume":"401","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/09542299.2015.1087162","article-title":"Removal of aqueous ammonium by biochars derived from agricultural residuals at different pyrolysis temperatures","volume":"27","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Speciat. Bioavailab."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EM00207A","article-title":"Pathways for degradation of plastic polymers floating in the marine environment","volume":"17","author":"Gewert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2015.10.020","article-title":"Sorption of tylosin and sulfamethazine on solid humic acid","volume":"43","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2018.10.009","article-title":"Microplastic in marine organism: Environmental and toxicological effects","volume":"64","author":"Guzzetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138950","article-title":"Occurrence of tire and bitumen wear microplastics on urban streets and in sweepsand and washwater","volume":"729","author":"J\u00e4rlskog","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.05.006","article-title":"Microplastic interactions with freshwater microalgae: hetero-aggregation and changes in plastic density appear strongly dependent on polymer type","volume":"215","author":"Lagarde","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.11.078","article-title":"Characterisation of nanoplastics during the degradation of polystyrene","volume":"145","author":"Lambert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12030546","article-title":"Systematic investigation of the synergistic and antagonistic effects on the removal of pyrene and copper onto mesoporous silica from aqueous solutions","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"1987","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.11.100","article-title":"Sorption behavior and mechanism of hydrophilic organic chemicals to virgin and aged microplastics in freshwater and seawater","volume":"246","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5805","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b00787","article-title":"Aging significantly affects mobility and contaminant-mobilizing ability of nanoplastics in saturated loamy sand","volume":"53","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-3910(02)00048-4","article-title":"Crosslinking of dienic elastomers resulting from ageing: X-ray diffraction and refractometry measurements","volume":"76","author":"Lucas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"issue":"1987","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib18","article-title":"Effects of accelerated aging on characteristics, leaching, and toxicity of commercial lead chromate pigmented microplastics","volume":"257","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"03043894","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib19","article-title":"Aging mechanism of microplastics with UV irradiation and its effects on the adsorption of heavy metals","author":"Mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.3390\/ma9060418","article-title":"Roles of extracellular polysaccharides and biofilm formation in heavy metal resistance of rhizobia","volume":"9","author":"Nocelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2018.12.001","article-title":"Ecotoxicological effects of microplastics: examination of biomarkers, current state and future perspectives","volume":"111","author":"Proki\u0107","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.06.078","article-title":"Microplastics effects in Scrobicularia plana","volume":"122","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127092","article-title":"A novel method for the quantification of tire and polymer-modified bitumen particles in environmental samples by pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectroscopy","volume":"423","author":"R\u00f8dland","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.11.007","article-title":"Equilibrium and intra-particle diffusion of stabilized landfill leachate onto micro- and meso-porous activated carbon","volume":"46","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2018.08.005","article-title":"UV degradation of styrene-butadiene rubber versus high density poly(ethylene) in marine conditions studied by infrared spectroscopy, micro indentation, and electron spin resonance imaging","volume":"156","author":"\u0160louf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2009.09.001","article-title":"Biodegradation of petroleum industry oily-sludge using Jordanian oil refinery contaminated soil","volume":"63","author":"Tahhan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123548","article-title":"Interfacial interactions between collected nylon microplastics and three divalent metal ions (Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II)) in aqueous solutions","volume":"403","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135024","article-title":"Bacterial interactions of microplastics extracted from toothpaste under controlled conditions and the influence of seawater","volume":"703","author":"Ustabasi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112646","article-title":"Anaerobic-petroleum degrading bacteria: diversity and biotechnological applications for improving coastal soil","volume":"224","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.04.003","article-title":"Interaction of toxic chemicals with microplastics: a critical review","volume":"139","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2019.07.006","article-title":"The adsorption behavior of metals in aqueous solution by microplastics effected by UV radiation","volume":"87","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141603","article-title":"The toxicity of virgin and UV-aged PVC microplastics on the growth of freshwater algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii","volume":"749","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.244","article-title":"Spatial distribution and source apportionment of heavy metals in soil from a typical county-level city of Guangdong Province, China","volume":"655","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules22111913","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of polyphenols: structure-activity relationship and influence of hyperglycemic condition","volume":"22","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7137","DOI":"10.1021\/es401288x","article-title":"Life in the \u201cPlastisphere\u201d: microbial communities on plastic marine debris","volume":"47","author":"Zettler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.11.005","article-title":"Toxic effects of microplastic on marine microalgae Skeletonema costatum: Interactions between microplastic and algae","volume":"220","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.122","article-title":"Enhanced adsorption of oxytetracycline to weathered microplastic polystyrene: kinetics, isotherms and influencing factors","volume":"243","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651321010150?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651321010150?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T18:59:47Z","timestamp":1777489187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651321010150"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0147651321010150"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring the toxicity of the aged styrene-butadiene rubber microplastics to petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria under compound pollution system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112903","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112903"}}