{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T08:34:23Z","timestamp":1792139663556,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,7]],"date-time":"2022-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644192000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]],"date-time":"2022-02-11T07:26:43Z","timestamp":1644564403000},"page":"113293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cotton straw biochar and Bacillus compound biofertilizer decreased Cd migration in alkaline soil: Insights from relationship between soil key metabolites and key bacteria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"232","author":[{"given":"Yongqi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingtao","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weidi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haijiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2014.06.030","article-title":"Biochar from woody biomass for removing metal contaminants and carbon sequestration","volume":"22","author":"Abdel-Fattah","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib2","series-title":"Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environments: Biogeochemistry, Bioavailability and Risks of Metals","author":"Adriano","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20112619","article-title":"Hiseq base molecular characterization of soil microbial community, diversity structure, and predictive functional profiling in continuous cucumber planted soil affected by diverse cropping systems in an intensive greenhouse region of northern China","volume":"20","author":"Ahmad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib4","unstructured":"Akbar, H., Timothy, J.K., Jagadish, T.M., Golam, M., Apurbo, K.C., Muhammad, F., Rajan, B., Fahad, S., Hasanuzzaman, M., 2020. Agricultural Land Degradation: Processes and Problems Undermining Future Food Security."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib5","series-title":"Microorganisms in Sustainable Agriculture and Biotechnology","first-page":"35","article-title":"Pivotal role of organic acid secretion by rhizobacteria in plant growth promotion","author":"Archana","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib6","series-title":"Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth","first-page":"151","article-title":"Biochar; a remedy for climate change","author":"Arif","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123114","article-title":"Evaluation of biochar amendment on heavy metal resistant bacteria abundance in biosolids compost","volume":"306","author":"Awasthi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-020-01012-x","article-title":"Root exudates ameliorate cadmium tolerance in plants: a review","volume":"18","author":"Bali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-016-9842-0","article-title":"Efficacy of woody biomass and biochar for alleviating heavy metal bioavailability in serpentine soil","volume":"39","author":"Bandara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8289","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9289","article-title":"Exometabolite niche partitioning among sympatric soil bacteria","volume":"6","author":"Baran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-018-1981-8","article-title":"Influence of organic and inorganic passivators on Cd and Pb stabilization and microbial biomass in a contaminated paddy soil","volume":"18","author":"Bashir","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Soil Sediment."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib12","series-title":"Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth","first-page":"109","article-title":"Climate change forecasting and modeling for the year of 2050","author":"Bayram","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.12.018","article-title":"Remediation of heavy metal(loid)s contaminated soils\u2013to mobilize or to immobilize?","volume":"266","author":"Bolan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2010.12.014","article-title":"Relationship between soil enzyme activities, nutrient cycling and soil fungal communities in a northern hardwood forest","volume":"43","author":"Burke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-018-1267-8","article-title":"Effects of biochar on Cd and Pb mobility and microbial community composition in a calcareous soil planted with tobacco","volume":"54","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126341","article-title":"Effects of phenolic acids on free radical scavenging and heavy metal bioavailability in kandelia obovata under cadmium and zinc stress","volume":"249","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-015-1662-x","article-title":"Cadmium (Cd) localization in tissues of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), and its phytoremediation potential for Cd-contaminated soils","volume":"95","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.03.055","article-title":"Mobility, bioavailability and pH-dependent leaching of cadmium, zinc and lead in a contaminated soil amended with biochar","volume":"92","author":"David","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib19","series-title":"Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Action","first-page":"3","author":"Davies","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-003-0664-8","article-title":"Effects of liming and tillage systems on microbial biomass and glycosidases in soils","volume":"39","author":"Ekenler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.01147","article-title":"Crop production under drought and heat stress: plant responses and management options","volume":"8","author":"Fahad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib22","series-title":"Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth","first-page":"17","author":"Fahad","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2016.03.001","article-title":"A combined application of biochar and phosphorus alleviates heat-induced adversities on physiological, agronomical and quality attributes of rice","volume":"103","author":"Fahad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2015.08.009","article-title":"A biochar application protects rice pollen from high-temperature stress","volume":"96","author":"Fahad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib25","series-title":"Footprints of climate variability on plant diversity","article-title":"Engineering tolerance in crop plants against abiotic stress","author":"Fahad","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib26","series-title":"Footprints of Climate Variability on Plant Diversity","article-title":"Climate change and plants: biodiversity, growth and interactions","author":"Fahad","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib27","series-title":"Footprints of Climate Variability on Plant Diversity","article-title":"Developing climate resilient crops: improving global food security and safety","author":"Fahad","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib28","series-title":"Footprints of Climate Variability on Plant Diversity","article-title":"Plant growth regulators for climate-smart agriculture","author":"Fahad","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib29","series-title":"Footprints of Climate Variability on Plant Diversity","article-title":"Sustainable soil and land management and climate change","author":"Fahad","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.07.006","article-title":"Alleviation of cadmium toxicity by silicon is related to elevated photosynthesis, antioxidant enzymes; suppressed cadmium uptake and oxidative stress in cotton","volume":"96","author":"Farooq","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(02)00251-1","article-title":"Variations in microbial community composition through two soil depths prowls","volume":"35","author":"Fierer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026472611589","article-title":"Distribution and sequential extraction of some heavy metals from soils irrigated with wastewater from Mexico City","volume":"98","author":"Flores","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"150","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib33","first-page":"168","article-title":"Influence of cadmium stress on root exudates of high cadmium accumulating rice line (Oryza sativa L.)","volume":"2017","author":"Fu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2495","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-019-00412-5","article-title":"The mechanisms of biochar interactions with microorganisms in soil","volume":"42","author":"Gorovtsov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2015.03.015","article-title":"Physico-chemical properties and microbial responses in biochar-amended soils: mechanisms and future directions","volume":"206","author":"Gul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.05.018","article-title":"Response of edible amaranth cultivar to salt stress led to Cd mobilization in rhizosphere soil: a metabolomic analysis","volume":"241","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-019-02264-z","article-title":"Mutual relationships of biochar and soil pH, CEC, and exchangeable base cations in a model laboratory experiment","volume":"19","author":"Hailegnaw","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediment."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Melatonin application enhances biochar efficiency for drought tolerance in maize varieties: modifications in physio-biochemical machinery","volume":"112","author":"Hesham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(97)00110-2","article-title":"Biogeochemical cycles and processes leading to changes in motility of chemicals in sois","volume":"67","author":"Hesterberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Agr. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s10529-020-03046-1","article-title":"Soil amendment in plastic greenhouse using modified biochar: soil bacterial diversity responses and microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen","volume":"43","author":"Hua","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-018-8938-0","article-title":"Involvement of organic acids and amino acids in ameliorating Ni (II) toxicity induced cell cycle dysregulation in Caulobacter crescentus: a metabolomics analysis","volume":"102","author":"Jain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib42","first-page":"186","article-title":"Soil quality assessment of continuous cropping cotton fields for different years in Manas River Basin","volume":"04","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Res. Arid Areas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.111952","article-title":"Biofertilizer-induced response to cadmium accumulation in Oryza sativa L. grains involving exogenous organic matter and soil bacterial community structure","volume":"211","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2506","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0670-2","article-title":"Immobilisation of metals in a contaminated soil with biochar-compost mixtures and inorganic additives: 2-year greenhouse and field experiments","volume":"25","author":"Karer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-017-9750-2","article-title":"Recent perspectives on cross talk between cadmium, zinc, and Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plants","volume":"37","author":"Kaur","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-021-02406-y","article-title":"Synergy of aspergillus niger and components in biofertilizer composites increases the availability of nutrients to plants","volume":"78","author":"Klaic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2018.00122","article-title":"Plant abiotic stress proteomics: the major factor determining alterations in cellular proteome","volume":"9","author":"Kosova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2011.04.022","article-title":"Biochar effects on soil biota \u2013 a review","volume":"43","author":"Lehmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib49","first-page":"64","article-title":"Characteristics of soil nutrients and microbial activities of reed vegetation in the Huixian karst wetland, Guilin, China","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127999","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide mitigates cadmium induced toxicity in Brassica rapa by modulating physiochemical attributes, osmolyte metabolism and antioxidative machinery","volume":"263","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14638","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-04727-9","article-title":"Soil properties and cultivars determine heavy metal accumulation in rice grain and cultivars respond differently to Cd stress","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112016","article-title":"Biochemical mechanisms of rhizospheric Bacillus subtilis-facilitated phytoextraction by alfalfa under cadmium stress\u2013Microbial diversity and metabolomics analyses","volume":"212","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123227","article-title":"The combination of biochar and plant roots improves soil bacterial adaptation to PAH stress: insights from soil enzymes, microbiome, and metabolome","volume":"400","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-015-1072-6","article-title":"Functional screening of abundant bacteria from acidic forest soil indicates the metabolic potential of Acidobacteria subdivision 1 for polysaccharide decomposition","volume":"52","author":"Llad\u00f3","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-020-3020-9","article-title":"A critical review on toxicity of cobalt and its bioremediation strategies","volume":"2","author":"Mahey","year":"2020","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1134\/S1064229318080082","article-title":"Pollution and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in farmland soils in Yanqi County, Xinjiang, northwest China","volume":"51","author":"Mamut","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eurasia Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-015-1224-1","article-title":"Effects of biochar on copper immobilization and soil microbial communities in a metal-contaminated soil","volume":"17","author":"Meier","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediment."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib58","first-page":"523","article-title":"Phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity in plants growing under heavy metal stress","volume":"15","author":"Michalak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4194","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-8142-7","article-title":"Quality improvement of acidic soils by biochar derived from renewable materials","volume":"24","author":"Moon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0810-5_12","article-title":"Increased levels of aluminium in forest soils: effects on the stores of soil organic carbon","author":"Mulder","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-018-2219-5","article-title":"Influence of alkaline silicon-based amendment and incorporated with biochar on the growth and heavy metal translocation and accumulation of vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) grown in multi-metal-contaminated soils","volume":"19","author":"Mu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediment."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-021-07025-2","article-title":"Investigating the effect of Aspergillus niger inoculated press mud (biofertilizer) on the potential of enhancing maize (Zea mays L.) yield, phosphorous use efficiency, and phosphorous agronomic efficiency","volume":"14","author":"Naeem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arab. J. Geosci."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib63","article-title":"Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in disturbed carex tussock wetland","volume":"120","author":"Qi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-019-7528-7","article-title":"The relative impact of toxic heavy metals (THMs) (arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr)(VI), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb)) on the total environment: an overview","volume":"191","author":"Rahman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-021-08976-5","article-title":"Potential of cotton for remediation of Cd-contaminated soils","volume":"193","author":"Ramana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib66","series-title":"Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth","first-page":"133","article-title":"Prospects of biochar in alkaline soils to mitigate climate change","author":"Rashid","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib67","series-title":"The Advanced Soil Geochemical Atlas of England and Wales","author":"Rawlins","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib68","first-page":"1","article-title":"Drought stress alleviation by acc deaminase producing Achromobacter Axylosoxidans and Enterobacter cloacae, with and without timber waste biochar in maize","volume":"12","author":"Subhan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-006-0158-6","article-title":"Soil persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxin from transgenic Bt cotton tissues and its effect on soil enzyme activities","volume":"43","author":"Sun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib70","series-title":"Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. (Book Series No. 5)","first-page":"775","article-title":"Soil enzymes","author":"Tabatabai","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib71","first-page":"844","article-title":"Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particular trace elements","volume":"51","author":"Tessier","year":"1979","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/cem.695","article-title":"Orthogonal projections to latent structures (o-pls)","volume":"16","author":"Trygg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Chemom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.10.112","article-title":"Alleviation of cadmium toxicity to tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) by biofertilizers involves the changes of soil aggregates and bacterial communities","volume":"169","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s40333-016-0057-0","article-title":"Heavy metal contamination of urban topsoil in a petrochemical industrial city in Xinjiang, China","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Arid. Land."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121293","article-title":"Accumulation and bioavailability of heavy metals in an acid soil and their uptake by paddy rice under continuous application of chicken and swine manure","volume":"384","author":"Wan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.05.031","article-title":"The effect of biochar and crop straws on heavy metal bioavailability and plant accumulation in a Cd and Pb polluted soil","volume":"132","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.14233\/ajchem.2013.13279","article-title":"Effect of environmental conditions and human activities on vertical distribution characteristics of bacterial communities in shallow lakes sediments","volume":"25","author":"Yan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12159","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-69183-9","article-title":"Potential role of compost mixed biochar with rhizobacteria in mitigating lead toxicity in spinach","volume":"10","author":"Zafar-Ul-Hye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib79","first-page":"289","article-title":"Effects of biochar on bacterial genetic diversity in soil contaminated with cadmium","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soil Use Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20215","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-08538-1","article-title":"Effects of soil heavy metal pollution on microbial activities and community diversity in different land use types in mining areas","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib81","series-title":"Part 2, Background Contents of Heavy Metal Elements in Parent Rock and Soil","first-page":"19","article-title":"Theory and practice of research on heavy metal pollution in agricultural soil","author":"Zheng","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20112","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77142-7","article-title":"Effects of biochar and biofertilizer on cadmium-contaminated cotton growth and the antioxidative defense system","volume":"10","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-015-2680-3","article-title":"Effect of biochar on heavy metal speciation of paddy soil","volume":"226","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651322001336?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651322001336?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T05:54:46Z","timestamp":1758952486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651322001336"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["S0147651322001336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cotton straw biochar and Bacillus compound biofertilizer decreased Cd migration in alkaline soil: Insights from relationship between soil key metabolites and key bacteria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113293","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113293"}}