{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T03:05:42Z","timestamp":1777777542967,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,26]],"date-time":"2022-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["108-2313-B-002-060-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["108-2313-B-002-060-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]],"date-time":"2022-02-28T12:22:17Z","timestamp":1646050937000},"page":"113361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Short-term exposure of anticoagulant rodenticides leads to the toxin accumulation from prey (Rattus losea) to predator (Elanus caeruleus)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Wen-Loung","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kuan-Hao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen-Pan","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui-Yun","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/21658005.2017.1415833","article-title":"Breeding observations of the black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus (Desfontaines, 1789) in Iraq","volume":"28","author":"Abed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zool. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/jaoac\/86.2.412","article-title":"Fast and easy multiresidue method employing acetonitrile extraction\/partitioning and \u201cdispersive solid-phase extraction\u201d for the determination of pesticide residues in produce","volume":"86","author":"Anastassiades","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. AOAC Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2008.00845.x","article-title":"Land\u2010use changes may explain the recent range expansion of the Black\u2010shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleus in southern Europe","volume":"150","author":"Balbontin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1038\/188517a0","article-title":"Case of apparent resistance of Rattus norvegicus to anticoagulant poisons","volume":"188","author":"Boyle","year":"1960","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2005.00997.x","article-title":"Exposure of non\u2010target small mammals to rodenticides: short\u2010term effects, recovery and implications for secondary poisoning","volume":"42","author":"Brakes","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib6","unstructured":"Buckle, A.P., Prescott, C., Ward, K.J., 1994. Resistance to the first and second generation anticoagulant rodenticides-a new perspective. In: Halverson, W.S., Marsh, R.E. (Eds), Proceedings of the Sixteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference, pp. 138\u2013144."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib7","first-page":"36","article-title":"The population dynamics and species composition of field rodents in Yunlin and Chiayi area (2004\u20132008)","volume":"59","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res. Bull. Tainan Dist. Agric. Improv. Station"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-012-9771-6","article-title":"High exposure rates of anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory bird species in intensively managed landscapes in Denmark","volume":"63","author":"Christensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib9","unstructured":"Cox, P., Smith, R., 1992. Rodenticide ecotoxicology: pre-lethal effects of anticoagulants on rat behaviour. In: Borrecco, J.E., Marsh, R.E. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 15th Vertebrate Pest Conference, pp. 165\u2013170."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6012","article-title":"A VKORC1\u2010based SNP survey of anticoagulant rodenticide resistance in the house mouse, Norway rat and roof rat in the USA","volume":"77","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013793029831","article-title":"Assessment of risks of brodifacoum to non-target birds and mammals in New Zealand","volume":"11","author":"Eason","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib12","unstructured":"eBird, 2019. eBird: An Online Database of Bird Distribution and Abundance [Web Application]. Version 2. eBird, Ithaca, New York. Available: \u3008http:\/\/www.ebird.org\u3009. (Accessed 30 May 2019)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2829","article-title":"Adaptative evolution of the Vkorc1 gene in Mus musculus domesticus is influenced by the selective pressure of anticoagulant rodenticides","volume":"7","author":"Goulois","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620070309","article-title":"Potential hazard to eastern screech\u2010owls and other raptors of brodifacoum bait used for vole control in orchards","volume":"7","author":"Hegdal","year":"1988","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem. Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib15","unstructured":"Heinze, G., Ploner, M., Jiricka, L., 2022a. Logistf: Firth's Bias-Reduced Logistic Regression. R Package Version 1.24.1. \u3008https:\/\/www.CRAN.R-project.org\/package=logistf\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib16","unstructured":"Heinze, G., Ploner, M., Jiricka, L., 2022b. Coxphf: Cox Regression with Firth's Penalized Likelihood. R Package Version 1.13.1. \u3008https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=coxphf\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib17","article-title":"Coxphf: Cox Regression with Firth\u2019s Penalized Likelihood.","author":"Heinze","year":"2020","journal-title":"R package version 1.13.1. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=coxphf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3356\/JRR-17-40.1","article-title":"Recent avian poisonings suggest a secondary poisoning crisis of black kites during the 1980s in Taiwan","volume":"52","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Raptor Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.07.076","article-title":"Frequent detection of anticoagulant rodenticides in raptors sampled in Taiwan reflects government rodent control policy","volume":"691","author":"Hong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-013-1074-9","article-title":"Monitoring agricultural rodenticide use and secondary exposure of raptors in Scotland","volume":"22","author":"Hughes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2011.06.009","article-title":"Food choice and impact of food sources from farms on blood coagulation in rodenticide resistant Norway rats","volume":"30","author":"Jacob","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib22","unstructured":"Koenker, R., 2022. Quantreg: Quantile Regression. R Package Version 5.87. \u3008https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=quantreg\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib23","first-page":"84","article-title":"Faunistic change of wild rats in Tainan district","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Res. Bull. Tainan Dist. Agric. Improv. Station"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib24","first-page":"47","article-title":"New record of a diurnal raptor in Taiwan \u2013 the introduction of Black-winged Kite","volume":"46","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Conserv. Q."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib25","first-page":"100","article-title":"Initial investigation on the diet of eastern grass owl (Tyto longimembris) in southern Taiwan","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Taiwania"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib26","unstructured":"Lin, W.-L., 2016. Raptor ecology and management in airports. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of Bird Strike in Taiwan. 6\u20137 October, Taipei, Taiwan (in Chinese)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-003-0459-7","article-title":"Assortative mating by carotenoid-based plumage colour: a quality indicator in American goldfinches, Carduelis tristis","volume":"90","author":"MacDougall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib28","first-page":"434","article-title":"Biocontrol of common vole populations by avian predators versus rodenticide application","volume":"65","author":"Machar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pol. J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib29","series-title":"Rats and Mice. Their Biology and Control","author":"Meehan","year":"1984"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3809","article-title":"Distribution of anticoagulant rodenticide resistance in Rattus norvegicus in the Netherlands according to Vkorc1 mutations","volume":"70","author":"Meerburg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-017-1832-1","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure and toxicosis in four species of birds of prey in Massachusetts, USA, 2012\u20132016, in relation to use of rodenticides by pest management professionals","volume":"26","author":"Murray","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(90)90015-5","article-title":"Rodenticides in British barn owls","volume":"68","author":"Newton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib33","series-title":"Advances in Vertebrate Pest Management","first-page":"347","article-title":"Empirical evidence of side-effects of rodenticides on some predatory birds and mammals","author":"Newton","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147673","article-title":"Endangered Australian top predator is frequently exposed to anticoagulant rodenticides","volume":"788","author":"Pay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/09670870701245223","article-title":"Spread of resistance to anticoagulant rodenticides in Germany","volume":"53","author":"Pelz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Pest Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib36","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-015-1418-8","article-title":"Toxicity reference values for chlorophacinone and their application for assessing anticoagulant rodenticide risk to raptors","volume":"24","author":"Rattner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.03.094","article-title":"Assessment of anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in six raptor species from the Canary Islands (Spain)","volume":"485","author":"Ruiz-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-013-1135-z","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticides in red-tailed hawks, buteojamaicensis, and great horned owls, Bubo virginianus, from New Jersey, USA, 2008\u20132010","volume":"92","author":"Stansley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib40","first-page":"233","article-title":"Fate of moreporks (Ninox novaeseelandiae) during a pest control operation on Mokoia Island, Lake Rotorua, North Island, New Zealand","volume":"23","author":"Stephenson","year":"1999","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.03.010","article-title":"Second generation anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory birds: probabilistic characterisation of toxic liver concentrations and implications for predatory bird populations in Canada","volume":"37","author":"Thomas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/34.5.273","article-title":"Analysis of multiple anticoagulant rodenticides in animal blood and liver tissue using principles of QuEChERS method","volume":"34","author":"Vudathala","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1674\/0003-0031-177.1.75","article-title":"Influence of poisoned prey on foraging behavior of Ferruginous Hawks","volume":"177","author":"Vyas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. Midl. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361_bib44","unstructured":"Witmer, G.W., Pierce, J., Pitt, W.C., 2011. Eradication of invasive rodents on islands of the United States. In: Veitch, C.R., Clout, M.N., Towns, D.R. (Eds.), Island Invasives: Eradication and Management, pp. 135\u2013138."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651322002019?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651322002019?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:00:42Z","timestamp":1777489242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651322002019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0147651322002019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Short-term exposure of anticoagulant rodenticides leads to the toxin accumulation from prey (Rattus losea) to predator (Elanus caeruleus)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113361","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113361"}}