{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T14:22:25Z","timestamp":1772115745112,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,30]],"date-time":"2022-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]],"date-time":"2022-05-04T12:54:42Z","timestamp":1651668882000},"page":"113594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Discovery of significant atmospheric emission of halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from secondary zinc smelting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"238","author":[{"given":"Yuanping","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guorui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minghui","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuting","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiuting","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingxuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1080\/10406638.2014.991042","article-title":"Time to say goodbye to the 16 EPA PAHs? Toward an up-to-date use of PACs for environmental purposes","volume":"35","author":"Andersson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Polycycl. Aromat. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib2","unstructured":"CEN, EN 1948\u20131: Stationary Source Emissions\u2014Determination of the Mass Concentration of PCDDs\/PCDFs and Dioxin-Like PCBs\u2014Part 1: Sampling of PCDDs\/PCDFs. Beuth Verlag: Berlin, Germany, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.09.039","article-title":"Improving the spatial resolution of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using passive air samplers in a multi-industrial city","volume":"241\u2013242","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21651","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.9b06900","article-title":"Insight into the influence of ZnO defectivity on the catalytic generation of environmentally persistent free radicals in ZnO\/SiO2 systems","volume":"123","author":"D\u2019Arienzo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126223","article-title":"Phase distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxygenated and nitrated derivatives in the ambient air of a Brazilian urban area","volume":"250","author":"Dos Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2004.11.002","article-title":"Aluminum chloride grafted mesoporous molecular sieves as alkylation catalysts","volume":"79","author":"Dub\u00e9","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microporous\u00a0Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/00102209008951693","article-title":"Production of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in chlorine containing environments*","volume":"74","author":"Frenklach","year":"1990","journal-title":"Combust. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1021\/es8030402","article-title":"Relative potencies of individual chlorinated and brominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for induction of aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated responses","volume":"43","author":"Horii","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.128794","article-title":"Selective catalytic reduction of NOx in marine engine exhaust gas over supported transition metal oxide catalysts","volume":"414","author":"Jia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105574","article-title":"New classes of organic pollutants in the remote continental environment - chlorinated and brominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"137","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7945","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b02031","article-title":"Secondary copper smelters as sources of chlorinated and brominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"51","author":"Jin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.025","article-title":"Source identification and quantification of chlorinated and brominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from cement kilns co-processing solid wastes","volume":"242","author":"Jin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2019.100803","article-title":"Chlorinated and brominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Sources, formation mechanisms, and occurrence in the environment","volume":"76","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2020.105362","article-title":"Critical review on secondary zinc resources and their recycling technologies","volume":"195","author":"Kaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.09.021","article-title":"Sources of unintentionally produced polychlorinated naphthalenes","volume":"94","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.03.073","article-title":"Comparison of PCDD\/F levels and profiles in fly ash samples from multiple industrial thermal sources","volume":"133","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.11.008","article-title":"Atmospheric emission of polychlorinated biphenyls from multiple industrial thermal processes","volume":"90","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125901","article-title":"Transformation reactivity of parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the formation trend of halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of bromide ion during chlorination","volume":"400","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1021\/tx700148b","article-title":"Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated effects of chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"20","author":"Ohura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.09.037","article-title":"Spatial distribution and exposure risks of ambient chlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Tokyo Bay area and network approach to source impacts","volume":"232","author":"Ohura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1021\/es803633d","article-title":"Discovery of novel halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban particulate matters: occurrence, photostability, and AhR activity","volume":"43","author":"Ohura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41301","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1992666","article-title":"A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices","volume":"98","author":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SE00091H","article-title":"Zinc oxide-modified mordenite as an effective catalyst for the dehydrogenation of (bio)ethanol to acetaldehyde","volume":"5","author":"Raynes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113487","article-title":"Accumulation of halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by different tuna species, determined by high-resolution gas chromatography Orbitrap mass spectrometry","volume":"256","author":"Wickrama-Arachchige","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.10.050","article-title":"Identification of halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in biological samples from Alberta Oil-Sands Region","volume":"215","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7334","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b01638","article-title":"Chlorinated and brominated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from metallurgical plants","volume":"52","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.3390\/catal10091098","article-title":"Enhanced phenol tert-butylation reaction activity over hierarchical porous silica-alumina materials","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12329","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03583","article-title":"Pivotal roles of metal oxides in the formation of environmentally persistent free radicals","volume":"51","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.12.071","article-title":"Atmospheric occurrence and health risks of PCDD\/Fs, polychlorinated biphenyls, and polychlorinated naphthalenes by air inhalation in metallurgical plants","volume":"580","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci.\u00a0Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4999","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00828","article-title":"Molecular mechanism of dioxin formation from chlorophenol based on electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"51","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.001","article-title":"Gas chromatography-Orbitrap mass spectrometry screening of organic chemicals in fly ash samples from industrial sources and implications for understanding the formation mechanisms of unintentional persistent organic pollutants","volume":"664","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b05539","article-title":"Inventory of polychlorinated naphthalene emissions from waste incineration and metallurgical sources in China","volume":"52","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126415","article-title":"Profiles, spatial distributions and inventory of brominated dioxin and furan emissions from secondary nonferrous smelting industries in China","volume":"419","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1039\/D2AY00029F","article-title":"Ultrasensitive determination of 39 parent and emerging halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in human serum","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Analyt. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-020-00982-2","article-title":"Optimized extraction of environmentally persistent free radicals from clays contaminated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651322004341?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651322004341?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T05:54:07Z","timestamp":1758952447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651322004341"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0147651322004341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Discovery of significant atmospheric emission of halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from secondary zinc smelting","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113594","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113594"}}