{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T01:10:51Z","timestamp":1782954651374,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022963","name":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022963","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008867","name":"Department of Education of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008867","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51961125101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51961125101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T09:05:42Z","timestamp":1697187942000},"page":"115592","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["N-doped citrate-sludge-derived carbon (NCSC) effectively promotes peroxymonosulfate activation for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) removal with surface-mediated electron transfer mechanism"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"266","author":[{"given":"Shiyuan","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangyang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingyu","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2020.01.005","article-title":"Advanced treatment technologies efficacies and mechanism of per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances removal from water","volume":"136","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10187","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b02841","article-title":"Activation of peroxymonosulfate by surface-loaded noble metal nanoparticles for oxidative degradation of organic compounds","volume":"50","author":"Ahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1039\/DT9740001525","article-title":"X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy of iron\u2013oxygen systems","volume":"0","author":"Allen","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc., Dalt. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4913","DOI":"10.1021\/j100349a047","article-title":"An x-ray photoelectron study of metal clusters in zeolites","volume":"93","author":"Andersson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4790","DOI":"10.1021\/es0263792","article-title":"Degradation of organic contaminants in water with sulfate radicals generated by the conjunction of peroxymonosulfate with cobalt","volume":"37","author":"Anipsitakis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b05843","article-title":"Discovery of 40 classes of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in historical aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs) and AFFF-impacted groundwater","volume":"51","author":"Barzen-Hanson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.03.048","article-title":"In-situ pyrolysis of Enteromorpha as carbocatalyst for catalytic removal of organic contaminants: considering the intrinsic N\/Fe in Enteromorpha and nonradical reaction","volume":"250","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B: Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4169","DOI":"10.1021\/am508416n","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped graphene for generation and evolution of reactive radicals by metal-free catalysis","volume":"7","author":"Duan","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122617","article-title":"Environment occurrence of perfuoroalkyl acids and associated human health risks near a major fuorochemical manufacturing park in southwest of China","volume":"396","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.053","article-title":"Stability of 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide as a spin-trap for quantification of hydroxyl radicals in processes based on Fenton reaction","volume":"99","author":"Fontmorin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.137953","article-title":"Peroxymonosulfate activation by iron self-doped sludge-derived biochar for degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid: A singlet oxygen-dominated nonradical pathway","volume":"450","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.09.002","article-title":"Comparative study of carbon nanotubes and granular activated carbon: physicochemical properties and adsorption capacities","volume":"302","author":"Gangupomu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14371","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05246","article-title":"Electronic structure modulation of graphitic carbon nitride by oxygen doping for enhanced catalytic degradation of organic pollutants through peroxymonosulfateactivation","volume":"52","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11443","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.8b01293","article-title":"Tl4CdI6 Nanostructures: Facile Sonochemical Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity for Removal of Organic Dyes","volume":"57","author":"Ghanbari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111712","article-title":"Copper iodide decorated graphitic carbon nitride sheets with enhanced visible-light response for photocatalytic organic pollutant removal and antibacterial activities","volume":"208","author":"Ghanbari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1039\/cs9811000205","article-title":"Singlet molecular oxygen","volume":"10","author":"Gorman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04158","article-title":"Transformation of iodide by carbon nanotube activated peroxydisulfate and formation of iodoorganic compounds in the presence of natural organic matter","volume":"51","author":"Guan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad0832","article-title":"Active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction clarified using model catalysts","volume":"351","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.01.049","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) with isomer analysis in the commercial PFOS and PFOA products in China","volume":"127","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.117526","article-title":"Enhanced antibacterial activity and photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes under visible light using cesium lead iodide perovskite nanostructures prepared by hydrothermal method","volume":"253","author":"Karami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1039\/D1QI00155H","article-title":"Facile fabrication of Tl4HgI6 nanostructures as novel antibacterial and antibiofilm agents and photocatalysts in the degradation of organic pollutants","volume":"8","author":"Karami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Front."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.055","article-title":"Profiling the decomposition products of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) irradiated using an electron beam","volume":"631\u2013632","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127957","article-title":"A review of the innovations in metal- and carbon-based catalysts explored for heterogeneous peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation, with focus on radical vs. nonradical degradation pathways of organic contaminants","volume":"411","author":"Kohantorabi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.09.055","article-title":"Microwave-hydrothermal decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid in water by iron-activated persulfate oxidation","volume":"44","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.117782","article-title":"Surface Fe(III)\/Fe(II) cycle promoted the degradation of atrazine by peroxymonosulfate activation in the presence of hydroxylamine","volume":"256","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121240","article-title":"Biochar-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron as an efficient catalyst for organic degradation in groundwater","volume":"383","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1039\/C6EN00633G","article-title":"An insight into metal organic framework derived N-doped graphene for the oxidative degradation of persistent contaminants: formation mechanism and generation of singlet oxygen from peroxymonosulfate","volume":"4","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125119","article-title":"B-doped graphitic porous biochar with enhanced surface affinity and electron transfer for efficient peroxydisulfate activation","volume":"396","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125722","article-title":"Enhanced thermal activation of peroxymonosulfate by activated carbon for efficient removal of perfluorooctanoic acid","volume":"399","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/20964129.2018.1558031","article-title":"A review on perfuoroalkyl acids studies: environmental behaviors, toxic effects, and ecological and health risks","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecosyst. Health Sustain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5195","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b06130","article-title":"Enhanced perfluorooctanoic acid degradation by electrochemical activation of sulfate solution on B\/N codoped diamond","volume":"53","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2009.08.042","article-title":"Characterization and application of chars produced from pinewood pyrolysis and hydrothermal treatment","volume":"89","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.10.087","article-title":"Singlet oxygen-dominated nonradical oxidation process for efficient degradation of bisphenol A under high salinity condition","volume":"148","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2005.11.027","article-title":"Structure, composition, and chemical reactivity of carbon nanotubes by selective nitrogen doping","volume":"44","author":"Maldonado","year":"2006","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(86)90022-3","article-title":"An investigation of thin oxide films thermally grown in situ on Fe24Cr and Fe24Cr11Mo by auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","volume":"26","author":"Mathieu","year":"1986","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2014.08.020","article-title":"Scope and limitations of the TEMPO\/EPR method for singlet oxygen detection: the misleading role of electron transfer","volume":"77","author":"Nardi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11302","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00161","article-title":"Generation and detection of reactive oxygen species in photocatalysis","volume":"117","author":"Nosaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.04.003","article-title":"Generation of sulfate radical through heterogeneous catalysis for organic contaminants removal: current development, challenges and prospects","volume":"194","author":"Oh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122079","article-title":"Facile fabrication of silver iodide\/graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposites by notable photo-catalytic performance through sunlight and antimicrobial activity","volume":"389","author":"Orooji","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.03.235","article-title":"Activation mechanism of peroxymonosulfate by biochar for catalytic degradation of 1,4-dioxane: important role of biochar defect structures","volume":"370","author":"Ouyang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2023.106362","article-title":"Simple sonochemical synthesis, characterization of TmVO4 nanostructure in the presence of Schiff-base ligands and investigation of its potential in the removal of toxic dyes","volume":"95","author":"Panahi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126361","article-title":"Per and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) as a contaminant of emerging concern in surface water: A transboundary review of their occurrences and toxicity effects","volume":"419","author":"Podder","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1021\/es0512475","article-title":"Sources, fate and transport of perfuorocarboxylates","volume":"40","author":"Prevedouros","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib44","article-title":"Defect-engineered FeSe2\u2212x@ C with porous architecture for enhanced peroxymonosulfate-based advanced oxidation processes","volume":"309","author":"Qiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B: Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123560","article-title":"Electrochemically activated PMS and PDS: radical oxidation versus nonradical oxidation","volume":"391","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib46","unstructured":"Stockholm Convention, 2009. The New POPs Under the Stockholm Convention. http:\/\/chm.pops.int\/Programmes\/NewPOPs\/The9newPOPs\/tabid\/672\/language\/en-US\/Default.aspx."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib47","unstructured":"Stockholm Convention, 2019. POPRC Recommendations for listing Chemicals. http:\/\/www.pops.int\/TheConvention\/ThePOPs\/ChemicalsProposedforListing\/tabid\/2510\/Default.aspx."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-018-0094-1","article-title":"A review of the pathways of human exposure to poly- and perfuoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and present understanding of health efects","volume":"29","author":"Sunderland","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.02.059","article-title":"Enhanced activation process of persulfate by mesoporous carbon for degradation of aqueous organic pollutants: electron transfer mechanism","volume":"231","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.10.153","article-title":"Advanced oxidation\/reduction processes treatment for aqueous perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) -a review of recent advances","volume":"336","author":"Trojanowicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.07.132","article-title":"Chemistry of persulfates in water and wastewater treatment: a review","volume":"330","author":"Waclawek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4800","DOI":"10.1039\/C9GC01843C","article-title":"A sustainable biochar catalyst synergized with copper heteroatoms and CO2 for singlet oxygenation and electron transfer routes","volume":"21","author":"Wan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Green. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129357","article-title":"Transforming radical to nonradical pathway in peroxymonosulfate activation on nitrogen doped carbon sphere for enhanced removal of organic pollutants: combined effect of nitrogen species and carbon structure","volume":"437","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.01.053","article-title":"Biochar-induced Fe(III) reduction for persulfate activation in sulfamethoxazole degradation: insight into the electron transfer, radical oxidation and degradation pathways","volume":"362","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2020.119361","article-title":"Sludge-derived biochar as efficient persulfate activators: Sulfurization-induced electronic structure modulation and disparate nonradical mechanisms","volume":"279","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136728","article-title":"One-step preparation of ZVI-sludge derived biochar without external source of iron and its application on persulfate activation","volume":"714","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140388","article-title":"Red mud modified sludge biochar for the activation of peroxymonosulfate: Singlet oxygen dominated mechanism and toxicity prediction","volume":"740","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.117783","article-title":"Development of CuO coated ceramic hollow fiber membrane for peroxymonosulfate activation: a highly efficient singlet oxygen-dominated oxidation process for bisphenol a degradation","volume":"256","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.06.059","article-title":"Efficient PFOA degradation by persulfate-assisted photocatalytic ozonation","volume":"207","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122405","article-title":"Persulfate-based degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) in aqueous solution: Review on influences, mechanisms and prospective","volume":"393","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.09.184","article-title":"Singlet oxygen-dominated peroxydisulfate activation by sludge-derived biochar for sulfamethoxazole degradation through a nonradical oxidation pathway: performance and mechanism","volume":"357","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.01.163","article-title":"Magnetic nitrogen-doped sludge-derived biochar catalysts for persulfate activation: Internal electron transfer mechanism","volume":"364","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1039\/C6EN00177G","article-title":"Sewage sludge-based functional nanomaterials: development and applications","volume":"4","author":"Yuan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. -Nano"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7032","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00959","article-title":"Identifying the nonradical mechanism in the peroxymonosulfate activation process: singlet oxygenation versus mediated electron transfer","volume":"52","author":"Yun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.04.067","article-title":"Oxidation of organic pollutants by peroxymonosulfate activated with low-temperature-modified nanodiamonds: understanding the reaction kinetics and mechanism","volume":"237","author":"Yun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.11.052","article-title":"Electrocatalytic dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid using different carbon-supported palladium moveable catalysts: adsorption and dechlorination activity","volume":"244","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B: Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.128312","article-title":"Nonradical oxidation processes in PMS-based heterogeneous catalytic system: Generation, identification, oxidation characteristics, challenges response and application prospects","volume":"410","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8649","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b01817","article-title":"Catalytic removal of aqueous contaminants on N-doped graphitic biochars: inherent roles of adsorption and nonradical mechanisms","volume":"52","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.02.011","article-title":"Iron sludge-derived magnetic Fe0\/Fe3C catalyst for oxidation of ciprofloxacin via peroxymonosulfate activation","volume":"365","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651323010965?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651323010965?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:03:25Z","timestamp":1777489405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651323010965"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0147651323010965"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"N-doped citrate-sludge-derived carbon (NCSC) effectively promotes peroxymonosulfate activation for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) removal with surface-mediated electron transfer mechanism","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115592","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115592"}}