{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T04:03:06Z","timestamp":1793678586438,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,29]],"date-time":"2024-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008860","name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023C0102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023C0102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008860","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["530489830"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["530489830"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023020201020410"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023020201020410"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T18:29:38Z","timestamp":1735669778000},"page":"117637","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Estimating avoidable burden of stillbirth attributable to greenness improvement in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"290","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Mayvaneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jixing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunquan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106365","article-title":"Residing in urban areas with higher green space is associated with lower mortality risk: a census-based cohort study with ten years of follow-up","volume":"148","author":"Bauwelinck","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00954-X","article-title":"Stillbirths: ending preventable deaths by 2030","volume":"387","author":"de Bernis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-022-01170-6","article-title":"Shortcomings of the normalized difference vegetation index as an exposure metric","volume":"8","author":"Donovan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00818-1","article-title":"Stillbirths: progress and unfinished business","volume":"387","author":"Fr\u00f8en","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aav7321","article-title":"Chromosome errors in human eggs shape natural fertility over reproductive life span","volume":"365","author":"Gruhn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.11.147","article-title":"The burden of lung cancer mortality attributable to fine particles in China","volume":"579","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7879","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c01764","article-title":"Global estimates and long-term trends of fine particulate matter concentrations (1998\u20132018)","volume":"54","author":"Hammer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00836-3","article-title":"Stillbirths: economic and psychosocial consequences","volume":"387","author":"Heazell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110599","article-title":"Residential greenness and birth outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"193","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2020.126907","article-title":"Association between residential greenness and general health among older adults in rural and urban areas in China","volume":"59","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Gree."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01112-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national estimates and trends in stillbirths from 2000 to 2019: a systematic assessment","volume":"398","author":"Hug","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02585-5","article-title":"Cooling cities through urban green infrastructure: a health impact assessment of European cities","volume":"401","author":"Iungman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30027-9","article-title":"Interaction between residential greenness and air pollution mortality: analysis of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey","volume":"4","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib14","first-page":"38","article-title":"Stillbirth in Iran and associated factors (2014-2016): a population-based study","volume":"34","author":"Khalili","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. J. Islam. Repub. Iran."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01639-1","article-title":"Inadequate evidence on stillbirths: rethinking public health","volume":"398","author":"Kiguli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00837-5","article-title":"Stillbirths: rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030","volume":"387","author":"Lawn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7595","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43425-6","article-title":"Surrounding greenness is associated with lower risk and burden of low birth weight in Iran","volume":"14","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.028","article-title":"Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: theoretical and methodological guidance","volume":"158","author":"Markevych","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61689-X","article-title":"Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: an observational population study","volume":"372","author":"Mitchell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-024-00650-5","article-title":"The use of Enhanced Vegetation Index for assessing access to different types of green space in epidemiological studies","volume":"34","author":"Mizen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2004.02.006","article-title":"Age at natural menopause in Iran","volume":"49","author":"Mohammad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540290035029","article-title":"Major depressive disorder in the 6 months after miscarriage","volume":"277","author":"Neugebauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2022.4000","article-title":"Prospective associations of daily step counts and intensity with cancer and cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality and all-cause mortality","volume":"182","author":"del Pozo Cruz","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e469","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(19)30215-3","article-title":"Green spaces and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"3","author":"Rojas-Rueda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2011.05.001","article-title":"Stillbirth as a risk factor for subsequent infant mortality","volume":"87","author":"Salihu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31651-9","article-title":"Quantifying the burden of stillbirths before 28 weeks of completed gestational age in high-income countries: a population-based study of 19 European countries","volume":"392","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105804","article-title":"Associations between green space and preterm birth: windows of susceptibility and interaction with air pollution","volume":"142","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114499","article-title":"Physiological and affective responses to green space virtual reality among pregnant women","volume":"216","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adh4363","article-title":"Estimating birthweight reduction attributable to maternal ozone exposure in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"9","author":"Tong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107648","article-title":"Exposure to natural environments during pregnancy and birth outcomes in 11 European birth cohorts","volume":"170","author":"Torres Toda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.06.030","article-title":"The health benefits of the great outdoors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of greenspace exposure and health outcomes","volume":"166","author":"Twohig-Bennett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib32","unstructured":"WHO, 2023. Improving maternal and newborn health and survival and reducing stillbirth: progress report 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyab164","article-title":"Is greener better? Associations between greenness and birth outcomes in both urban and non-urban settings","volume":"51","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02365-w","article-title":"Effects of urban living environments on mental health in adults","volume":"29","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30268-0","article-title":"Estimation of pregnancy losses attributable to exposure to ambient fine particles in south Asia: an epidemiological case-control study","volume":"5","author":"Xue","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6950","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-34250-4","article-title":"Estimation of stillbirths attributable to ambient fine particles in 137 countries","volume":"13","author":"Xue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib37","article-title":"Greenspace and human health: an umbrella review","volume":"2","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Innovation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7651","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-35326-x","article-title":"Short-term exposure to wildfire-related PM2.5 increases mortality risks and burdens in Brazil","volume":"13","author":"Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.169549","article-title":"Association of residential greenness, air pollution with adverse birth outcomes: results from 61,762 mother\u2011neonatal pairs in project ELEFANT (2011\u20132021)","volume":"912","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.19.1690","article-title":"What's the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes","volume":"280","author":"Zhang","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib41","article-title":"Effects of greenness on preterm birth: a national longitudinal study of 3.7 million singleton births","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Innovation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6116","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c08527","article-title":"All-cause mortality risk and attributable deaths associated with long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 in Chinese adults","volume":"55","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651324017135?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651324017135?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T08:41:47Z","timestamp":1762245707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651324017135"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0147651324017135"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Estimating avoidable burden of stillbirth attributable to greenness improvement in Iran","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117637","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117637"}}