{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T04:19:57Z","timestamp":1793420397635,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42322704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42322704"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41991314"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41991314"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T03:54:22Z","timestamp":1741924462000},"page":"118045","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Derivation of the oral reference dose (RfD) for bisphenol S and bisphenol F based on epidemiological and experimental studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"293","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenhua","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanpeng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaoyang","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingxin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107178","article-title":"In utero exposure to bisphenols and asthma, wheeze, and lung function in school-age children: a prospective meta-analysis of 8 European birth cohorts","volume":"162","author":"Abellan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib2","article-title":"Urinary bisphenol S concentrations: Potential predictors of and associations with semen quality parameters among men attending a fertility center","volume":"131","author":"Abou Ghayda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-015-0032-1","article-title":"A unique view on male infertility around the globe","volume":"13","author":"Agarwal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155237","article-title":"Human exposures to bisphenol A, bisphenol F and chlorinated bisphenol A derivatives and thyroid function","volume":"11","author":"Andrianou","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-2300(88)90047-5","article-title":"Reference dose (RfD): description and use in health risk assessments","volume":"8","author":"Barnes","year":"1988","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041742","article-title":"Urinary bisphenol A, F and S levels and semen quality in young adult Danish men","volume":"18","author":"Benson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib7","unstructured":"BfR and EFSA, 2023. Report on diverging views between EFSA and BfR on EFSA updated bisphenol A assessment. \u3008https:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-04\/bfr-efsa-art-30.pdf\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10307","DOI":"10.1021\/jf062250q","article-title":"Disposition and metabolic profiling of bisphenol F in pregnant and nonpregnant rats","volume":"54","author":"Cabaton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107132","article-title":"Associations between urinary bisphenol A and its analogues and semen quality: a cross-sectional study among Chinese men from an infertility clinic","volume":"161","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139023","article-title":"Prenatal bisphenol exposure and intelligence quotient in children at six years of age: a prospective cohort study","volume":"334","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172409","article-title":"Associations of prenatal exposure to bisphenols with infant anthropometry: a prospective cohort study","volume":"930","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib12","unstructured":"C.H.N., China\u2019s National People\u2019s Congress, 2011. Six departments issue announcement on banning bisphenol A for baby bottles. \u3008https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/gzdt\/2011-05\/30\/content_1873699.htm\u3009 (accessed 30 September 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.112.106369","article-title":"Bisphenol A disposition in the sheep maternal-placental-fetal unit: mechanisms determining fetal internal exposure","volume":"89","author":"Corbel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147184","article-title":"Urinary bisphenol A and its alternatives among pregnant women: predictors and risk assessment","volume":"784","author":"Cui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2021.11.007","article-title":"Low-dose bisphenol S exposure induces hypospermatogenesis and mitochondrial dysfunction in rats: a possible implication of StAR protein","volume":"107","author":"Darghouthi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dex093","article-title":"Parallel assessment of the effects of bisphenol A and several of its analogs on the adult human testis","volume":"32","author":"Desdoits Lethimonier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.093","article-title":"Association of urinary concentrations of bisphenols with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a case-control study","volume":"243","author":"Duan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib18","unstructured":"ECHA, European Chemicals Agency, 2017. Candidate List of substances of very high concern for Authorisation. \u3008https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/candidate-list-table\u3009 (accessed 30 September 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib19","unstructured":"ECHA, European Chemicals Agency, 2023. 4,4\u2032-sulphonyldiphenol. \u3008https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/registration-dossier\/-\/registered-dossier\/14986\/1\/2\u3009 (accessed 8 February 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3978","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2015.3978","article-title":"Scientific opinion on the risks to public health related to the presence of bisphenol A (BPA) in foodstuffs","volume":"13","author":"EFSA","year":"2015","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155628","article-title":"Testicular toxicity of bisphenol compounds: homeostasis disruption of cholesterol\/testosterone via PPAR\u03b1 activation","volume":"836","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2023.107152","article-title":"Sex-specific associations between urinary bisphenols concentrations during pregnancy and problematic child behaviors at age 2 years","volume":"96","author":"Geiger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107722","article-title":"Comparison of toxicokinetic properties of eleven analogues of Bisphenol A in pig after intravenous and oral administrations","volume":"171","author":"Gely","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.12.109","article-title":"Toxicokinetics of bisphenol A, bisphenol S, and bisphenol F in a pregnancy sheep model","volume":"220","author":"Gingrich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2016.09.014","article-title":"Bisphenol A and its analogs: do their metabolites have endocrine activity?","volume":"47","author":"Gramec Skledar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.08.019","article-title":"Bisphenol S instead of bisphenol A: toxicokinetic investigations in the ovine materno-feto-placental unit","volume":"120","author":"Grandin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP4664","article-title":"Associations of trimester-specific exposure to bisphenols with size at birth: a Chinese prenatal cohort study","volume":"127","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.026","article-title":"Worldwide human daily intakes of bisphenol A (BPA) estimated from global urinary concentration data (2000-2016) and its risk analysis","volume":"230","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164850","article-title":"A large-scale nationwide study of urinary phenols in the Chinese population","volume":"894","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2017.11.010","article-title":"Derivation of an oral reference dose (RfD) for di 2-ethylhexyl cyclohexan-1, 4-dicarboxylate (DEHCH), an alternative to phthalate plasticizers","volume":"92","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123445","article-title":"Cross sectional study on exposure to BPA and its analogues and semen parameters in Czech men","volume":"345","author":"Jeseta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121774","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A and its alternatives and child neurodevelopment at 2 years","volume":"388","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113639","article-title":"Association of bisphenol A and its alternatives bisphenol S and F exposure with hypertension and blood pressure: a cross-sectional study in China","volume":"257","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105644","article-title":"Toxicokinetics of bisphenol-S and its glucuronide in plasma and urine following oral and dermal exposure in volunteers for the interpretation of biomonitoring data","volume":"138","author":"Khmiri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-023-03519-y","article-title":"A review on immunomodulatory effects of BPA analogues","volume":"97","author":"Kodila","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.01.031","article-title":"Exposure to bisphenols and parabens during pregnancy and relations to steroid changes","volume":"163","author":"Kolatorova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2022.113942","article-title":"Bisphenol A and declining semen quality: A systematic review to support the derivation of a reference dose for mixture risk assessments","volume":"241","author":"Kortenkamp","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib38","article-title":"Re-evaluation of the risks to public health related to the presence of bisphenol A (BPA) in foodstuffs","volume":"21","author":"Lambre","year":"2023","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3860","DOI":"10.1021\/es505302c","article-title":"Cell-specific biotransformation of benzophenone-2 and bisphenol-s in zebrafish and human in vitro models used for toxicity and estrogenicity screening","volume":"49","author":"Le Fol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1111\/fcp.12300","article-title":"Is bisphenol A an environmental obesogen?","volume":"31","author":"Legeay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6523","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b00824","article-title":"Exposure to bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and bisphenol S in U.S. adults and children: the national health and nutrition examination survey 2013-2014","volume":"3","author":"Lehmler","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.109105","article-title":"Occurrence of bisphenol A analogues in the aquatic environment and their behaviors and toxicity effects in plants","volume":"193","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126422","article-title":"Association of prenatal exposure to bisphenols and birth size in Zhuang ethnic newborns","volume":"252","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9138","DOI":"10.1021\/es302004w","article-title":"Occurrence of eight bisphenol analogues in indoor dust from the United States and several Asian countries: implications for human exposure","volume":"46","author":"Liao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2023.121752","article-title":"Effects of developmental exposures to bisphenol-A and bisphenol-S on hepatocellular function in male Long-Evans rats","volume":"326","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111481","article-title":"Occurrence, toxicity and ecological risk of Bisphenol A analogues in aquatic environment \u2013 a review","volume":"208","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280216669183","article-title":"Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and\/or mid-quartile range","volume":"27","author":"Luo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stat. Methods Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-81231-6","article-title":"Bisphenol A, S or F mother's dermal impregnation impairs offspring immune responses in a dose and sex-specific manner in mice","volume":"11","author":"Malaise","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2020.111773","article-title":"Oral exposure to bisphenols induced food intolerance and colitis in vivo by modulating immune response in adult mice","volume":"146","author":"Malaise","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108944","article-title":"Association of urinary levels of bisphenols F and S used as bisphenol A substitutes with asthma and hay fever outcomes","volume":"183","author":"Mendy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128450","article-title":"Sex-specific oxidative damage effects induced by BPA and its analogs on primary hippocampal neurons attenuated by EGCG","volume":"264","author":"Meng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241512188","article-title":"Combination of bisphenol A and its emergent substitute molecules is related to heart disease and exerts a differential effect on vascular endothelium","volume":"24","author":"Moreno Gomez Toledano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/07482337231166490","article-title":"Postnatal exposure to Bisphenol S induces liver injury in mice: possible implication of PPAR\u03b3 receptor","volume":"39","author":"Mornagui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Toxicol. Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib54","unstructured":"OEHHA, California Office of Environmental Heith Hazard Assessment, 2008. Technical Support Document for the Derivation of Noncancer Reference Exposure Levels. Oakland, California."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.11.020","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of bisphenol S in humans after single oral administration","volume":"112","author":"Oh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.03.177","article-title":"Neurotoxicity of BPA, BPS, and BPB for the hippocampal cell line (HT-22): an implication for the replacement of BPA in plastics","volume":"226","author":"Pang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib57","unstructured":"Qu, J.Y., 2021. Exposure assessment and risk characterization of DEHP on a worldwide scale using epidemiological data. M.S. dissertation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, 2021. \u3008https:\/\/link.cnki.net\/doi\/10.27157\/d.cnki.ghzku.2021.004324\u3009. (in Chinese)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120323","article-title":"Association between urinary bisphenol analogue concentrations and lung cancer in adults: a case-control study","volume":"315","author":"Qu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.05.031","article-title":"Exposure to bisphenols and asthma morbidity among low-income urban children with asthma","volume":"147","author":"Quir\u00f3s-Alcal\u00e1","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP5159","article-title":"Exposure to bisphenol A and bisphenol S and incident type 2 diabetes: a case\u2013cohort study in the French cohort D.E.S.I.R","volume":"127","author":"Ranci\u00e8re","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111666","article-title":"Urinary bisphenol levels in plastic industry workers","volume":"202","author":"Rebai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2011.05.002","article-title":"Bisphenol A: An endocrine disruptor with widespread exposure and multiple effects","volume":"127","author":"Rubin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfz124","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A, E, and S induces transgenerational effects on female reproductive functions in mice","volume":"170","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib64","unstructured":"Sun, Z.W., 2017. Toxicology, seventh ed. People's Medical Publishing House, 2017 (in Chinese)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.161521","article-title":"BPA and its alternatives BPF and BPAF exaggerate hepatic lipid metabolism disorders in male mice fed a high fat diet","volume":"867","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121783","article-title":"Neonatal exposure to bisphenol analogues disrupts genital development in male mice","volume":"330","author":"Tan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105185","article-title":"Early prenatal exposure to suspected endocrine disruptor mixtures is associated with lower IQ at age seven","volume":"134","author":"Tanner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.06.008","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of bisphenol A in humans following a single oral administration","volume":"83","author":"Thayer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.02.125","article-title":"Effect of bisphenol S exposure on male reproductive system of rats: a histological and biochemical study","volume":"152","author":"Ullah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1177\/0748233719831528","article-title":"Bisphenol A analogues bisphenol B, bisphenol F, and bisphenol S induce oxidative stress, disrupt daily sperm production, and damage DNA in rat spermatozoa: a comparative in vitro and in vivo study","volume":"35","author":"Ullah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Toxicol. Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib71","unstructured":"United States Congress, 2011. H.R.432 - Ban Poisonous Additives Act of 2011. \u3008https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/112th-congress\/house-bill\/432\/text\u3009 (accessed 30 September 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib72","unstructured":"USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1988. Reference Dose for Oral Exposure (RfD). \u3008https:\/\/iris.epa.gov\/ChemicalLanding\/&substance_\u3009 nmbr=\u2009356 (accessed 30 September 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib73","unstructured":"USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2011. Recommended Use of Body Weight3\/4 as the Default Method in Derivation of the Oral Reference Dose. Washington, DC."},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib74.1","unstructured":"USEPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2023. Benchmark Dose Software (BMDS) (Build 3.3.2"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib74.2","unstructured":"Model Library Version 2023.03.1) [Computer Software]. Available from \u3008https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/bmds\/download-bmds\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.05.070","article-title":"From BPA to its analogues: is it a safe journey?","volume":"158","author":"Usman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-6453(03)00002-2","article-title":"Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection: reference values","volume":"32","author":"Valentin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. ICRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1021\/tx025548t","article-title":"Metabolism and kinetics of bisphenol A in humans at low doses following oral administration","volume":"15","author":"V\u00f6lkel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","article-title":"Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range","volume":"14","author":"Wan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.06.015","article-title":"A comparative assessment of human exposure to tetrabromobisphenol A and eight bisphenols including bisphenol A via indoor dust ingestion in twelve countries","volume":"83","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115098","article-title":"Developmental neurotoxic effects of bisphenol A and its derivatives in Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"260","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116820","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to bisphenol analogues and digit ratio in children at ages 4 and 6 years: a birth cohort study","volume":"278","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2019.09.045","article-title":"Maternal exposure to bisphenol A during pregnancy interferes ovaries development of F1 female mice","volume":"142","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163354","article-title":"Trimester-specific associations of maternal exposure to bisphenols with neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone levels: a birth cohort study","volume":"880","author":"Xiong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2015.10.016","article-title":"Development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for assessment of human exposure to bisphenol A","volume":"289","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2013.12.074","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of seven bisphenols in environmental water and solid samples by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"1328","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8822321","article-title":"Bisphenol A and its analogues in chinese total diets: contaminated levels and risk assessment","volume":"2020","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2022.01.017","article-title":"Human exposure to a mixture of endocrine disruptors and serum levels of thyroid hormones: a cross-sectional study","volume":"125","author":"Yue","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137463","article-title":"Exposure to bisphenol A and its analogs and polycystic ovarian syndrome in women of childbearing age: a multicenter case-control study","volume":"313","author":"Zhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105407","article-title":"Concentrations of bisphenol A and its alternatives in paired maternal-fetal urine, serum and amniotic fluid from an e-waste dismantling area in China","volume":"136","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.053","article-title":"Occurrence and exposure assessment of bisphenol analogues in source water and drinking water in China","volume":"655","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045_bib91","article-title":"Cashiers and bisphenols: Occupational exposure and health implications in south China","volume":"10","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg. Contam."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651325003811?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651325003811?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T10:46:40Z","timestamp":1778669200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651325003811"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":92,"alternative-id":["S0147651325003811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Derivation of the oral reference dose (RfD) for bisphenol S and bisphenol F based on epidemiological and experimental studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118045"}}