{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:54:16Z","timestamp":1793116456070,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007917","name":"USDA Agricultural Research Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["58\\u20136010\\u20130\\u2013006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["58\\u20136010\\u20130\\u2013006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007917","name":"USDA Agricultural Research Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["58\\u20136010\\u20133\\u2013006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["58\\u20136010\\u20133\\u2013006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T03:19:37Z","timestamp":1750648777000},"page":"118549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Lowering pH enhances copper toxicity: A novel strategy for controlling harmful algal blooms and off-flavors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"302","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9028-5738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley V.","family":"Hennessey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8656-7977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael B.","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peyton P.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew F.","family":"Gladfelter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate L.","family":"Merrill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne E.","family":"Tenison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sathya S.","family":"Ganegoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8113-2651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tham C.","family":"Hoang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Allen","family":"Torbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin H.","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1080-0354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan E.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib1","series-title":"Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater","author":"American Public Health Association","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2025.102800","article-title":"Copper sulfate treatment harms zooplankton and ultimately promotes algal blooms: a field mesocosm experiment","volume":"142","author":"Anantapantula","year":"2025","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120342","article-title":"Most treatments to control freshwater algal blooms are not effective: meta-analysis of field experiments","volume":"243","author":"Anantapantula","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1071\/EN05048","article-title":"A comparison of copper speciation measurements with the toxic responses of three sensitive freshwater organisms","volume":"2","author":"Apte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib5","article-title":"Harmful algal research and response: A human dimensions strategy","volume":"72","author":"Bauer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Natl. Off. Mar. Biotoxins Harmful Algal Blooms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib6","article-title":"Zooplankton as an alternative method for controlling phytoplankton in catfish pond aquaculture","volume":"21","author":"Belfiore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquac. Rep."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1995.0419","article-title":"Comparative physiology of geosmin production by streptomyces halstedii and Anabaena sp","volume":"31","author":"Blevins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib8","unstructured":"Boyd, C.E. (2016, September). What causes alkalinity changes in aquaculture waters? Global Aquaculture Advocate.\u3008https:\/\/www.globalseafood.org\/advocate\/what-causes-alkalinity-changes-in-aquaculture-waters\/#:~:text=Water%20impounded%20in%20an\u3009. %20aquaculture,bottom%20soil%2C%20and%20the%20atmosphere."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib9","series-title":"Pond Aquaculture Water Quality Management","first-page":"439","article-title":"Off-Flavors and Harmful Algae","author":"Boyd","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib10","series-title":"Pond aquaculture water quality management","author":"Boyd","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4570","article-title":"Development of empirical bioavailability models for metals","volume":"39","author":"Brix","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29971","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-12708-0","article-title":"Field evaluation of seven products to control cyanobacterial blooms in aquaculture","volume":"28","author":"Buley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1002\/naaq.10342","article-title":"Cost and impact of off-flavor on U.S. catfish farms","volume":"86","author":"Cheatham","year":"2024","journal-title":"North Am. J. Aquac."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32005","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-12973-z","article-title":"Contrasting patterns of 2-methylisoborneol (MIB) vs. Geosmin across depth in a drinking water reservoir are mediated by cyanobacteria and actinobacteria","volume":"28","author":"Chislock","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1139\/f85-173","article-title":"Biomass of freshwater crustacean zooplankton from length\u2013weight regressions","volume":"42","author":"Culver","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.1897\/02-499","article-title":"Development and field validation of a predictive copper toxicity model for the green alga pseudokerchneriella subcapitata","volume":"22","author":"De Schamphelaere","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.15666\/aeer\/1202_493503","article-title":"Shifts across trophic levels as early warning signals of copper sulfate impacts in plankton communities","volume":"12","author":"Del Arco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-animal-030117-014646","article-title":"Catfish biology and farming","volume":"6","author":"Dunham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(80)90015-9","article-title":"Whole lake responses to low level copper sulfate treatment","volume":"14","author":"Effler","year":"1980","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.02.054","article-title":"Evaluation of copper toxicity using site specific algae and water chemistry: Field validation of laboratory bioassays","volume":"155","author":"Fawaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.1969.tb02625.x","article-title":"Some factors in the competition or anatagonism among bacteria, algae, and aquatic weeds","volume":"5","author":"Filzgerald","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib22","first-page":"306","article-title":"Cost-size relationships in the production of pond-raised catfish for food","author":"Foster","year":"1972","journal-title":"MAFES Res. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620210409","article-title":"Effect of initial cell density on the bioavailability and toxicity of copper in microalgal bioassays","volume":"21","author":"Franklin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.13892","article-title":"Dissolved nitrogen form mediates phycocyanin content in cyanobacteria","volume":"67","author":"Gladfelter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-7345.1994.tb00187.x","article-title":"Environmental conditions and channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus production under similar pond management regimes in Alabama and Mississippi","volume":"25","author":"Hariyadi","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. World Aquac. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-017-3332-y","article-title":"Biological consequences of weak acidification caused by elevated carbon dioxide in freshwater ecosystems","volume":"806","author":"Hasler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125691","article-title":"Evaluating the tolerance of harmful algal bloom communities to copper","volume":"368","author":"Hennessey","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1093\/chromsci\/47.8.670","article-title":"Comparison of analytical techniques for detection of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol in aqueous samples","volume":"47","author":"Hurlburt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib29","series-title":"Using copper sulfate to control algae in water supply impoundments","first-page":"111","author":"Illinois State Water Survey","year":"1989"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.08.036","article-title":"Critical review of actually available chemical compounds for prevention and management of cyanobacterial blooms","volume":"85","author":"Jan\u010dula","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib31","unstructured":"Kaitwade, N. (2023, February). Algaecide Market Outlook. Future Marketing Insights Inc. \u3008https:\/\/www.futuremarketinsights.com\/reports\/algaecides-market\u3009."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/fbu096","article-title":"Benchtop fluorometry of phycocyanin as a rapid approach for estimating cyanobacterial biovolume","volume":"37","author":"Kasinak","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Plankton Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib33","article-title":"A critical review on operation and performance of source water control strategies for cyanobacterial blooms: part I-chemical control methods","volume":"109","author":"Kibuye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.113931","article-title":"A critical review of current research on cyanobacterial cells and associated toxins in aquatic environments: occurrence, impact, and treatment methods","volume":"12","author":"Kordahi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s000270050052","article-title":"Seasonal variation of the microbially regulated buffering capacity at sediment-water interfaces in a freshwater lake","volume":"61","author":"Lazzaretti-Ulmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aquat. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2006.09.004","article-title":"Effect of copper sulphate treatment on natural phytoplanktonic communities","volume":"80","author":"Le Jeune","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lenth, R.V. (2017). emmeans: Estimated marginal means, aka least-squares means (p. 1.10.2) [Dataset]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32614\/CRAN.package.emmeans.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.emmeans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.107867","article-title":"The key role of zooplankton in ecosystem services: a perspective of interaction between zooplankton and fish recruitment","volume":"129","author":"Lomartire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2011.02402.x","article-title":"The effect of elevated CO2 on growth and competition in experimental phytoplankton communities: CO2 alters phytoplankton community dynamics","volume":"17","author":"Low-D\u00e9carie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-014-3153-x","article-title":"CO2 alters community composition and response to nutrient enrichment of freshwater phytoplankton","volume":"177","author":"Low-D\u00e9carie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1974.00472425000300020018x","article-title":"Toxicity of copper to zooplankton","volume":"3","author":"McIntosh","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1981.26.3.0518","article-title":"Chemical and biological processes controlling the response of a freshwater ecosystem to copper stress: a field study of the CuSO4 treatment of Mill Pond Reservoir, Burlington, Massachusetts","volume":"26","author":"McKnight","year":"1981","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01866913","article-title":"CuSO4 treatment of nuisance algal blooms in drinking water reservoirs","volume":"7","author":"McKnight","year":"1983","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2003.09.044","article-title":"Plankton community responses in earthen channel catfish nursery ponds under various fertilization regimes","volume":"233","author":"Mischke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-7345.2008.00225.x","article-title":"Impact of copper sulfate on plankton in channel catfish nursery ponds","volume":"40","author":"Mischke","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. World Aquac. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.01.058","article-title":"Eutrophication mediates a common off-flavor compound, 2-methylisoborneol, in a drinking water reservoir","volume":"92","author":"Olsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., & R. Core Team. (1999). nlme: Linear and nonlinear mixed effects models (p. 3.1-165) [Dataset]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32614\/CRAN.package.nlme.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.nlme"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(66)90120-3","article-title":"New reactants for the colorimetric determination of ammonia","volume":"14","author":"Reardon","year":"1966","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00031869","article-title":"Extraction of chlorophyll a from freshwater phytoplankton for spectrophotometric analysis","volume":"114","author":"Sartory","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2004.00597.x","article-title":"Increase of atmospheric CO2 promotes phytoplankton productivity","volume":"7","author":"Schippers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1577\/A04-051.1","article-title":"Management of musty off-flavor in channel catfish from commercial ponds with weekly applications of copper sulfate","volume":"67","author":"Schrader","year":"2005","journal-title":"North Am. J. Aquac."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-019-01933-9","article-title":"Evaluating the treatment effectiveness of copper-based algaecides on toxic algae microcystis aeruginosa using single cell-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry","volume":"411","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.224","article-title":"CO2 alters community composition of freshwater phytoplankton: A microcosm experiment","volume":"607\u2013608","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1002\/ghg.1693","article-title":"Carbon dioxide injection in carbonate reservoirs \u2013 a review of CO2 -water-rock interaction studies","volume":"7","author":"Siqueira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Greenhouse Gases Science Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(10)60367-1","article-title":"Treatment of taste and odor causing compounds 2-methyl isoborneol and geosmin in drinking water: a critical review","volume":"23","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-7345.1993.tb00170.x","article-title":"Acute toxicity of copper sulfate and chelated copper to channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus","volume":"24","author":"Straus","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. World Aquac. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-445X(90)90025-K","article-title":"Modeling the effect of algal biomass on multispecies aquatic microcosms response to copper toxicity","volume":"17","author":"Swartzman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1608\/FRJ-3.2.156","article-title":"pH, the CO2 system and freshwater science","volume":"3","author":"Talling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Freshw. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3996\/JFWM-20-012","article-title":"Carbon dioxide-induced mortality of four species of north american fishes","volume":"11","author":"Treanor","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fish. Wildl. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/10641260091129170","article-title":"Off-Flavor Problems in Aquaculture","volume":"8","author":"Tucker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev. Fish. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1978)107<316:COPAOC>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Consequences of periodic applications of copper sulfate and simazine for phytoplankton control in catfish ponds","volume":"107","author":"Tucker","year":"1978","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Fish. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/jwas.12672","article-title":"Off-flavors in pond-grown ictalurid catfish: causes and management options","volume":"51","author":"Tucker","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. World Aquac. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8454(2001)063<0118:MOOFIP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Management of off-flavors in pond-cultured channel catfish with weekly applications of copper sulfate","volume":"63","author":"Tucker","year":"2001","journal-title":"North Am. J. Aquac."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-007-9080-7","article-title":"Analysis of the off-flavor risk in carp production in ponds in Dombes and Forez (France)","volume":"15","author":"Vallod","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aquac. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2012.02833.x","article-title":"Elevated CO2 concentrations affect the elemental stoichiometry and species composition of an experimental phytoplankton community","volume":"58","author":"Verschoor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-004-0256-0","article-title":"The effect of pH on the uptake and toxicity of copper and zinc in a tropical freshwater alga (Chlorella sp.)","volume":"51","author":"Wilde","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib67","article-title":"Interactions of pH, carbon dioxide, alkalinity and hardness in fish ponds","volume":"464","author":"Wurts","year":"1992","journal-title":"South. Reg. Aquac. Cent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119307","article-title":"Positive and negative impacts of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum on water quality","volume":"348","author":"Zinnert","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651325008942?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651325008942?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T14:49:34Z","timestamp":1755614974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651325008942"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S0147651325008942"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lowering pH enhances copper toxicity: A novel strategy for controlling harmful algal blooms and off-flavors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118549","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118549"}}