{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T20:22:03Z","timestamp":1789417323535,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750723200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42407576"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42407576"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023MD744265"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023MD744265"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GZC20233119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GZC20233119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T23:32:26Z","timestamp":1750894346000},"page":"118584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Estimates, temporal evolution, and drivers of the global burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to particulate matter air pollution, 1990\u20132021: A systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2021"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"302","author":[{"given":"Shuailing","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huajie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingzheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2467-3151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinchu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaoqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenghang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juexin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuejia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luoxin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7965-3597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17159\/caj\/2023\/33\/2.15605","article-title":"Analysis of air quality issues and air quality management status in five major african cities","volume":"33","author":"Borge","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clean. Air J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168360","article-title":"Reductions of multiple air pollutants from coking industry through technology improvements and their impacts on air quality and health risks in a highly industrialized region of china","volume":"908","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173968","article-title":"Air quality improvements from a transport modal change in the s\u00e3o paulo megacity","volume":"945","author":"Chiquetto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107835","article-title":"A global review of the state of the evidence of household air pollution's contribution to ambient fine particulate matter and their related health impacts","volume":"173","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30505-6","article-title":"Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the global burden of diseases study 2015","volume":"389","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13030759","article-title":"The impact of climate change and extreme weather conditions on cardiovascular health and acute cardiovascular diseases","volume":"13","author":"De Vita","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib7","unstructured":"Environment Mot. 2023. Climate change legislation advances: Sustainable Development Ministerial Council Approves Implementation of Key Regulations. Available: \u3008https:\/\/mma.gob.cl\/avanza-ley-de-cambio-climatico-consejo-de-ministros-para-la-sustentabilidad-aprueba-reglamentos-clave-para-su-implementacion\/\u3009 [Accessed 18,May 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00757-8","volume":"403","author":"GBD 2021 CVD Collaborators","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)00933-4","article-title":"Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"403","author":"GBD 2021 Risk Factors Collaborators","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib10","article-title":"The 2023 latin america report of the lancet countdown on health and climate change: The imperative for health-centred climate-resilient development","volume":"33","author":"Hartinger","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib11","first-page":"30","article-title":"Environmental pollution in nigeria: unlocking integrated strategies for environmental sustainability","volume":"18","author":"Kodiya","year":"2025","journal-title":"Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155207","article-title":"Comparing human exposure to fine particulate matter in low and high-income countries: a systematic review of studies measuring personal pm(2.5) exposure","volume":"833","author":"Lim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106011","article-title":"Understanding global pm2.5 concentrations and their drivers in recent decades (1998-2016)","volume":"144","author":"Lim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.07.028","article-title":"Role of vehicle inspection policy in climate mitigation: the case of japan","volume":"224","author":"Nakamoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib15","unstructured":"Organization WH. 2024. Household air pollution. Available: \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/household-air-pollution-and-health\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00259-X","article-title":"Internalising health-economic impacts of air pollution into climate policy: a global modelling study","volume":"6","author":"Reis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117678","article-title":"Cardiovascular diseases burden attributable to ambient pm(2.5) pollution from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"241","author":"Ruan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155795","article-title":"The integrated impact of gdp growth, industrialization, energy use, and urbanization on co(2) emissions in developing countries: Evidence from the panel ardl approach","volume":"837","author":"Sikder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.36953\/ECJ.2019.1008.1218","article-title":"Impact of household air pollution exposure on rural india: a systemic review","volume":"20","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Conserv. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e139","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00350-8","article-title":"Global urban temporal trends in fine particulate matter (pm2.5) and attributable health burdens: estimates from global datasets","volume":"6","author":"Southerland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00277-1","article-title":"Long-term exposure to low ambient air pollution concentrations and mortality among 28 million people: results from seven large european cohorts within the elapse project","volume":"6","author":"Stafoggia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5222","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40908-4","article-title":"The challenge of population aging for mitigating deaths from pm(2.5) air pollution in china","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.0318","article-title":"Association of long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants with risk factors for cardiovascular disease in china","volume":"2","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.12.060","article-title":"Short-term and long-term exposures to fine particulate matter constituents and health: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"247","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32246","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-25658-6","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of air pollution and angina pectoris attacks: Identification of hazardous pollutant, short-term effect, and vulnerable population","volume":"30","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.117079","article-title":"Burden of ischemic heart disease and stroke attributable to exposure to atmospheric pm2.5 in hubei province, china","volume":"221","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24463","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1907956116","article-title":"Drivers of improved pm2.5 air quality in china from 2013 to 2017","volume":"116","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651325009297?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651325009297?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T10:47:07Z","timestamp":1778669227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651325009297"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0147651325009297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Estimates, temporal evolution, and drivers of the global burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to particulate matter air pollution, 1990\u20132021: A systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2021","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.118584","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118584"}}