{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T21:57:27Z","timestamp":1774735047452,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"NSERC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["532225\\u20132018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["532225\\u20132018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013958","name":"Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013958","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008762","name":"Genome Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GAPP R13\\u20136336"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GAPP R13\\u20136336"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004489","name":"Mitacs Inc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IT15202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IT15202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004489","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T07:39:12Z","timestamp":1761032352000},"page":"119260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effects of diluted bitumen, the shoreline washing agent Corexit EC9580A, and bio-stimulation on the lower food web of a boreal lake"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"305","author":[{"given":"McKenzie","family":"Perry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8725-004X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Hanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5883-6148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phillip J.","family":"Ankley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vince","family":"Palace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8526-9126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael J.","family":"Paterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7564-4535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tyler A.","family":"Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9427-7024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott N.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.5670\/oceanog.2011.80","article-title":"Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill a Review of the Planktonic Response","volume":"24","author":"Abbriano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oceanography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib2","series-title":"Alberta's Energy Reserves & Supply\/demand Outlook","author":"AER","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2014.06.007","article-title":"Dispersant corexit 9500A and chemically dispersed crude oil decreases the growth rates of meroplanktonic barnacle nauplii (Amphibalanus improvisus) and tornaria larvae (Schizocardium sp.)","volume":"99","author":"Almeda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/annotation\/50c43133-0df5-4b8b-8975-8cc37d4f2f26","article-title":"A method for studying protistan diversity using massively parallel sequencing of V9 hypervariable regions of Small-Subunit ribosomal RNA genes","volume":"4","author":"Amaral-Zettler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2021.105847","article-title":"Using zooplankton metabarcoding to assess the efficacy of different techniques to clean-up an oil-spill in a boreal lake","volume":"236","author":"Ankley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib6","unstructured":"Ashley, K.I., Stockner, J.G., 2001. Protocol for applying limiting nutrients to inland waters, Conference on Restoring Nutrients to Salmonid Ecosystems, Eugene, Or, pp. 245-258."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib7","unstructured":"Balcer, M.D., Korda, N.L., Dodson, S.I., Balcer, M.D., Korda, N.L., Dodson, S.I., 1984. Zooplankton of the Great Lakes: a guide to the identification and ecology of the common crustacean species."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.10.014","article-title":"Toxicity of cold lake blend and Western Canadian select dilbits to standard aquatic test species","volume":"191","author":"Barron","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear Mixed-Effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129869","article-title":"Effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on marine and freshwater microalgae - a review","volume":"441","author":"Ben Othman","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(02)00294-4","article-title":"Toxicity to freshwater organisms from oils and oil spill chemical treatments in laboratory microcosms","volume":"122","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4976","article-title":"Surface-Dwelling aquatic insects in Low-Energy freshwater environments are highly impacted by oil spills and the surface washing agent corexit EC9580A used in oil spill response","volume":"40","author":"Black","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117929","article-title":"Surface oil is the primary driver of macroinvertebrate impacts following spills of diluted bitumen in freshwater","volume":"290","author":"Black","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-022-03680-7","article-title":"The challenges of characterizing the zooplankton community response following simulated spills of diluted bitumen into boreal lake limnocorrals","volume":"110","author":"Black","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-019-0209-9","article-title":"Reproducible, interactive, scalable and extensible microbiome data science using QIIME 2","volume":"37","author":"Bolyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib16","article-title":"Cladocera of Ontario with remarks on some species and distribution","volume":"50","author":"Brandlova","year":"1972","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool. Back Year Proj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.12625","article-title":"Physiological response of 10 phytoplankton species exposed to macondo oil and the dispersant, corexit","volume":"54","author":"Bretherton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfas-2019-0224","article-title":"Life under an oil slick: response of a freshwater food web to simulated spills of diluted bitumen in field mesocoms","volume":"77","author":"Cederwall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfas-2019-0224","article-title":"Life under an oil slick: response of a freshwater food web to simulated spills of diluted bitumen in field mesocosms","volume":"77","author":"Cederwall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126461","article-title":"Differential responses of gut microbiota of Male and female fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) to a short-term environmentally-relevant, aqueous exposure to benzo a pyrene","volume":"252","author":"DeBofsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib21","series-title":"A Field Guide to Oil Spill Response on Freshwater Shorelines, Papared and Provided by Triox Environmental Emergencies Inc. and Owens Coastal Consultants","first-page":"362","author":"ECCC","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edgar, R.C., 2016. UNOISE2: Improved error-correction for illumina 16S and ITS aplicon sequencing. bioRxiv, 081257. doi: 10.1101\/081257.","DOI":"10.1101\/081257"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib23","unstructured":"EPA, 2015. Corexit 9580, in: USEPA, O.R.I.D. (Ed.), Technical Product Bulletin #SW-10."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4141","DOI":"10.1021\/es048310v","article-title":"Modeling photoindnced algal toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"39","author":"Grote","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2000.45.6.1213","article-title":"Total nitrogen, total phosphrous, and nutrient limitation in lakes and oceans: Is there a common relationship?","volume":"45","author":"Guildford","year":"2000","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceangr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1080\/15287394.2014.886544","article-title":"Acute toxicity of eight oil spill response chemicals to temperate, boreal, and Arctic species","volume":"77","author":"Hansen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. HealthPart aCurr. Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-1136(86)90002-4","article-title":"The effects of crude-oil and Corexit 9527 on marine-phytoplankton in an experimental enclosure","volume":"18","author":"Harrison","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib28","series-title":"The Chemical Analysis of Freshwater","author":"Havens","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.2307\/1467546","article-title":"Contributions of benthic algae to lake food webs as revealed by stable isotope analysis","volume":"14","author":"Hecky","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. North Am. Benthol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(80)90166-6","article-title":"The tsesis oil-spill - impact on the pelagic ecosystem","volume":"11","author":"Johansson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiae054","article-title":"Influence of heavy Canadian crude oil on pristine freshwater boreal lake ecosystems in an experimental oil spill","volume":"100","author":"Kharey","year":"2024","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiae055","article-title":"Native freshwater lake microbial community response to an in situ experimental dilbit spill","volume":"100","author":"Kharey","year":"2024","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2022.106220","article-title":"Passive dosing: assessing the toxicity of individual PAHs and recreated mixtures to the microalgae raphidocelis subcapitata","volume":"249","author":"Kreutzer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","article-title":"Lmertest package: tests in linear mixed effects models","volume":"82","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib35","series-title":"The Behaviour and Environmental Impacts of Crude Oil Released into Aqueous Envrionments","author":"Lee","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.05.006","article-title":"Effects of an oil spill on benthic community production and respiration on subtropical intertidal sandflats","volume":"73","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1021\/es00158a007","article-title":"Effects of oil and oil dispersant on an enclosed marine ecosystem","volume":"21","author":"Linden","year":"1987","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib38","unstructured":"Magar, V.S., Chadwick, D.B., Bridges, T.S., Fuchsman, P.C., Conder, J.M., Dekker, T.J., Steevens, J.A., Gustavson, K.E., Mills, M.A., 2009. Technical guide: Monitored natural recovery at contaminated sediment sites, in: (ESTCP), D.o.D.E.S.T.C.P. (Ed.), p. 276."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00115286","article-title":"Assessing the health of a zooplankton community in a small precambrian shield lake during recovery from experimental acidification","volume":"3","author":"Malley","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061217","article-title":"Phyloseq: an r package for reproducible interactive analysis and graphics of microbiome census data","volume":"8","author":"McMurdie","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac0564","article-title":"Phosphorus-only fertilization rapidly initiates large nitrogen-fixing Cyanobacteria blooms in two oligotrophic lakes","volume":"16","author":"Molot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Beziechungen zwischen zooplankton und phytotoplankton in see erken","volume":"17","author":"Nauwerk","year":"1963","journal-title":"Symb. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2003.10.016","article-title":"The impact of petroleum hydrocarbons (diesel) on periphyton in an impacted tropical estuary based on in situ microcosms","volume":"302","author":"Nayar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib44","unstructured":"NOAA, 2013. Shoreline Assessment Manual, in: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, E.R.D., Office of Response and Restoration, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Ed.), 4th Edition ed, Seattle, WA, p. 73."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/506150a","article-title":"Statistical errors","volume":"506","author":"Nuzzo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib46","unstructured":"Omilowo, H., Stanley, M., Timlick, L., Peters, L., Findlay, D.L., Higgins, S.N., Hanson, M., Palace, V., Submitted. Treatment of model heavy crude oil spills in a boreal lake using enhanced monitored natural recovery (eMNR) and effects on phytoplankton and biofilm. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib47","article-title":"Assessing monitored natural recovery (MNR) for remediating crude oil spills in freshwater environments: the freshwater oil spill remediation study (FOReSt) at the experimental lakes area, Canada","author":"Palace","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Oil Spill Confernce"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib48","unstructured":"Palace, V.P., Stanley, M.J., Peters, L.E., Timlick, L., Tomy, G., Havens, S.M., Rodriguez-Gil, J.L., Taylor, E., submitted. Polycyclic aromatic compounds in freshwater ecosysetms following non-invasive remediation of controlled diliuted bitumen spills: The Freshwater Oil Spill Remediation Study (FOReSt) at the Experimental Lakes Area, Canada."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib49","first-page":"29","article-title":"Assessing the use of a surface washing agent for treating oil spills in Canada's freshwater environments","author":"Palace","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Nat. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2009.11.010","article-title":"Fuel toxicity on isochrysis galbana and a coastal phytoplankton assemblage: growth rate vs. Variable fluorescence","volume":"73","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.14270","article-title":"Four principles for improved statistical ecology","volume":"15","author":"Popovic","year":"2024","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D590","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks1219","article-title":"The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools","volume":"41","author":"Quast","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148537","article-title":"Simulating diluted bitumen spills in boreal lake limnocorrals-Part 1: experimental design and responses of hydrocarbons, metals, and water quality parameters","volume":"790","author":"Rodriguez-Gil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132708","article-title":"Effect of spilled diluted bitumen on chemical air-water exchange in boreal lake limnocorrals","volume":"291","author":"Saunders","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s100219900026","article-title":"Replication versus realism: the need for ecosystem-scale experiments","volume":"1","author":"Schindler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib56","first-page":"4322","article-title":"The dilemma of controlling cultural eutrophication of lakes","volume":"279","author":"Schindler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1139\/f71-035","article-title":"Vertical distribution and seasonal abundance of zooplankton in 2 shallow lakes of experimental lakes area, northwestern Ontario","volume":"28","author":"Schindler","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Fish. Res. Board Can."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jglr.2012.04.003","article-title":"The rapid eutrophication of Lake Winnipeg: greening under global change","volume":"38","author":"Schindler","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Gt. Lakes Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(84)90061-5","article-title":"Impact of oil and oil dispersant mixtures on flora and water chemistry parameters in fresh-water ponds","volume":"35","author":"Scott","year":"1984","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib60","first-page":"1","article-title":"A guide to the freshwater calanoid and cyclopoid copepod crustacea of ontario","author":"Smith","year":"1978","journal-title":"Univ. Waterloo Biol. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148580","article-title":"Simulating diluted bitumen spills in boreal lake limnocorrals - part 2: factors affecting the physical characteristics and submergence of diluted bitumen","volume":"790","author":"Stoyanovich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2001)082[1065:WLFEOD]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Whole-lake fertilization effects on distribution of primary production between benthic and pelagic habitats","volume":"82","author":"Vadeboncoeur","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1525\/bio.2011.61.7.7","article-title":"Borders of biodiversity: life at the edge of the world's large lakes","volume":"61","author":"Vadeboncoeur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/20442041.2020.1712953","article-title":"Putting the lake back together 20 years later: what in the benthos have we learned about habitat linkages in lakes?","volume":"10","author":"Vander Zanden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inland Waters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib65","first-page":"245","article-title":"The effect of low, chronic levels of no 2 fuel-oil on natural phytoplankton assemblages in microcosms.1","volume":"6","author":"Vargo","year":"1982","journal-title":"SPECIES COMPOSITION SEASONAL Succession Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib66","first-page":"182","article-title":"Scientific fundamentals of the eutrophication of lakes and flowing waters, with particular reference to nitrogen and phosphorus as factors in eutrophication","author":"Vollenweider","year":"1968","journal-title":"Tech. Rep. O. E. C. D. Paris Das. \/CS1\/68. 27"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib67","series-title":"Limnology: Lake and River Ecosystems 3rd ed. Ed","author":"Wetzel","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib68","series-title":"International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings","article-title":"Developing cleanup endpoints for inland oil spills","author":"Whelan","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib69","series-title":"Practical Guide to Identifying Freshwater Crustacean Zooplankton","first-page":"50","author":"Witty","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.02.081","article-title":"eDNA-based bioassessment of coastal sediments impacted by an oil spill","volume":"238","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651325016057?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651325016057?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T09:19:51Z","timestamp":1773825591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651325016057"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0147651325016057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effects of diluted bitumen, the shoreline washing agent Corexit EC9580A, and bio-stimulation on the lower food web of a boreal lake","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119260","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119260"}}