{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T08:05:16Z","timestamp":1773907516896,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004357","name":"Swedish Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004357","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T17:20:28Z","timestamp":1764696028000},"page":"119502","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Levels of pesticide residues in the blood of ortolan buntings (Emberiza hortulana), skylarks (Alauda arvensis) and yellowhammers (Emberiza citrinella) from Sweden"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"308","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5968-4908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00f6nke","family":"Eggers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2168-0653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ove","family":"Jonsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Sondell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2004.00347.x","article-title":"Evidence for the indirect effects of pesticides on farmland birds","volume":"146","author":"Boatman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2019.02.0056","article-title":"Long-term Data from the Swedish National Environmental Monitoring Program of Pesticides in Surface Waters","volume":"48","author":"Boye","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib3","series-title":"Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds","first-page":"89","article-title":"Pesticides and their effects on lowland farmland birds","author":"Burn","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.185","article-title":"First evidence of neonicotinoid residues in a long-distance migratory raptor, the European honey buzzard (Pernis apivorus)","volume":"639","author":"Byholm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Tot Env"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2015.04.006","article-title":"Neurobehavioral impairments caused by developmental imidacloprid exposure in zebrafish","volume":"49","author":"Crosby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-010-0045-6","article-title":"Levels of organochlorine pesticide residues in blood plasma of various species of birds from India","volume":"85","author":"Dhananjayan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.11.003","article-title":"Can starling eggs be useful as a biomonitoring tool to study organohalogenated contaminants on a worldwide scale?","volume":"51","author":"Eens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-017-8362-x","article-title":"Groundwater contamination with 2,6-dichlorobenzamide (BAM) and perspectives for its microbial removal","volume":"101","author":"Ellegard-Jensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol Biotechnol."},{"issue":"474","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.12.072","article-title":"Assessment of concentrations and effects of organohalogen contaminants in a terrestrial passerine, the European starling","volume":"473","author":"Eng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-15446-x","article-title":"Imidacloprid and chlorpyrifos insecticides impair migratory ability in a seed-eating songbird","volume":"7","author":"Eng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw9419","article-title":"A neonicotinoid insecticide reduces fueling and delays migration in songbirds","volume":"365","author":"Eng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib12","unstructured":"EU pesticides database (2023) \u3008https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/food\/plant\/pesticides\/eu-pesticides-database\/start\/screen\/active-substances\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib13","unstructured":"EUR-lex (2020) \u3008https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg_impl\/2020\/18\/oj\/eng?utm_source=chatgpt.com\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib14","unstructured":"Eurostat 2017 \u3008https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=Archive:Pesticide_sales_statistics&oldid=327059\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120179","article-title":"First evidence of age-dependent decreases in non-persistent pesticide mixtures in nestlings of a farmland raptor","volume":"263","author":"Fuentes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2009.12.001","article-title":"Persistent negative effects of pesticides on biodiversity and biological control potential on European farmland","volume":"11","author":"Geiger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Basic Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3180-5","article-title":"A review of the direct and indirect effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on vertebrate wildlife","volume":"22","author":"Gibbons","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13642","article-title":"Pesticides linked to bird declines","volume":"511","author":"Goulson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13531","article-title":"Declines in insectivorous birds are associated with high neonicotinoid concentrations","volume":"511","author":"Hallmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-025-02079-z","article-title":"Predictors of farmland bird species richness in intensively used agricultural landscapes: habitat heterogeneity, crop type, and food supply matter","volume":"40","author":"Holo\u0161kov\u00e1","year":"2025","journal-title":"Land. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1890\/14-0661.1","article-title":"A guide to Bayesian model selection for ecologists","author":"Hooten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1093\/jaoac\/93.6.1732","article-title":"Multiresidue Analysis of 95 Pesticides at Low Nanogram\/Liter Levels in Surface Waters Using Online Preconcentration and High Performance Liquid Chromatography\/Tandem Mass Spectrometry","volume":"93","author":"Jansson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. AOAC Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.51812\/of.133900","article-title":"An update of the European breeding population sizes and trends of the Ortolan Bunting (Emberiza hortulana)","volume":"93","author":"Jiguet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ornis Fenn."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.4155\/bio.12.25","article-title":"Capillary microsampling of 25 \u00b5L blood or plasma for the determination of toxicokinetic parameters in regulatory studies in animals","volume":"4","author":"Jonsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioanalysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib25","unstructured":"KEMI (2023) \u3008https:\/\/www.kemi.se\/en\/publications\/quantities-of-sold-pesticides\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korfmacher W., Fitzgerald M., Luo Y., Ho S., Wang J., Wu Z., Snow G., O'Shea T. (2015) Capillary microsampling of whole blood for mouse PK studies: an easy route to serial blood sampling. Bioanalysis 7(4):449-461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4155\/bio.14.275.","DOI":"10.4155\/bio.14.275"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib27","author":"Kreuger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pestic. Stream Water Agric. Catchment South."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0800096","article-title":"The Synergistic Toxicity of Pesticide Mixtures: Implications for Risk Assessment and the Conservation of Endangered Pacific Salmon","volume":"117","author":"Laetz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-020-0582-x","article-title":"Neonicotinoids and decline in bird biodiversity in the United States","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12668","article-title":"Risk assessment of pesticide seed treatment for farmland birds using refined field data","volume":"53","author":"Lopez-Antia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib31","first-page":"25","volume":"2024","author":"Mazur","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057457","article-title":"Pesticide acute toxicity is a better correlate of U.S. grassland bird declines than agricultural intensification","volume":"8","author":"Mineau","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib33","first-page":"278","article-title":"Feeding partridges with organic or conventional grain triggers cascading effects in life-history traits","author":"Moreau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Polution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-022-10394-0","article-title":"Pesticide impacts on avian species with special reference to farmland birds: a review","volume":"194","author":"Moreau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib35","series-title":"Population Limitation in Birds","author":"Newton","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ottvall R., Edenius L., Elmberg J., Engstr\u00f6m H., Green H., Holmqvist N., Lindstr\u00f6m \u00c5., P\u00e4rt T., Tjernberg M. (2009) Population trends for Swedish breeding birds. Ornis Svecica 19:117-192.","DOI":"10.34080\/os.v19.22652"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2803","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-38215-z","article-title":"A pesticide and iPSC dopaminergic neuronscreen identifies and classifies Parkinson-relevant pesticides","volume":"14","author":"Paul","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib38","unstructured":"Plummer M. (2003). JAGS: A Program for Analysis of Bayesian Graphical Models Using Gibbs Sampling, Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Distributed Statistical Computing (DSC 2003), March 20\u201322, Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib39","unstructured":"Potts G.R. (1986) The Partridge. Pesticides, predation and conservation. Collins, London, UK."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib40","unstructured":"R Core Team (2019) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.URL \u3008https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2216573120","article-title":"Farmland practices are driving bird population decline across Europ\u00e9","volume":"120","author":"Rigal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2022.463681","article-title":"Analytical development for the assessment of pesticide contaminations in blood and plasma of wild birds: The case of grey partridges (Perdix perdix)","volume":"1687","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5566","DOI":"10.1038\/srep05566","article-title":"Delayed and time-cumulative toxicity of imidacloprid in bees, ants and termites","volume":"4","author":"Rondeau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib44","unstructured":"Rundl\u00f6f M., Lundin O., Bommarco R. (2012) V\u00e4xtskyddsmedlens p\u00e5verkan p\u00e5 biologisk m\u00e5ngfald i jordbrukslandskapet. KompetensCentrum f\u00f6r Bek\u00e4mpningsmedel (CKB), rapport 2012:2."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib45","article-title":"Qualitative assessment of pesticide risks in West Africa","volume":"180","author":"Theriault","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res. Pap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00119047","article-title":"Interactions between pesticides: a review of reported effects and their implications for wildlife risk assessment","volume":"5","author":"Thompson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062374","article-title":"Macroinvertebrate decline in surface water polluted with imidacloprid","volume":"8","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plos ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2010.01950.x","article-title":"Mixed effects of organic farming and landscape complexity on farmland biodiversity and biological control potential across Europe","volume":"48","author":"Winqvist","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa1190","article-title":"Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees","volume":"356","author":"Woodcock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651325018470?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651325018470?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T04:07:19Z","timestamp":1773893239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651325018470"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0147651325018470"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Levels of pesticide residues in the blood of ortolan buntings (Emberiza hortulana), skylarks (Alauda arvensis) and yellowhammers (Emberiza citrinella) from Sweden","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119502","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119502"}}