{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:53:06Z","timestamp":1790877186699,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":186,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003566","name":"Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KIMST-20220383"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KIMST-20220383"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003566","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011705","name":"Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology Promotion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011705","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T17:04:30Z","timestamp":1773680670000},"page":"120028","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ecotoxicological effects of traditional and emerging microplastics on marine zooplankton: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"314","author":[{"given":"Je-Won","family":"Yoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jee-Hyun","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6766-6307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun-Ji","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Mi","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173747","article-title":"The comparative toxicity of biobased, modified biobased, biodegradable, and petrochemical-based microplastics on the brackish water flea Diaphanosoma celebensis","author":"Ali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.137069","article-title":"First evidence of molecular response of the shrimp Hippolyte inermis to biodegradable microplastics","volume":"487","author":"Amato","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.34","article-title":"Adverse outcome pathways: a conceptual framework to support ecotoxicology research and risk assessment","volume":"29","author":"Ankley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib4","unstructured":"Arthur, C., Baker, J., Bamford, H., 2009. Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects, and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris, September 9\u201311, 2008. University of Washington Tacoma, Tacoma, WA, USA. \u3008https:\/\/repository.library.noaa.gov\/view\/noaa\/2509\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2022.04.011","article-title":"Plastics in a circular economy: Mitigating the ambiguity of widely-used terms from stakeholders consultation","volume":"134","author":"Aubin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib6","article-title":"Fate of so-called biodegradable polymers in seawater and freshwater","volume":"1","author":"Bagheri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Chall."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128891","article-title":"Aging of biodegradable blended plastic generates microplastics and attached bacterial communities in air and aqueous environments","volume":"434","author":"Bao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.07.101","article-title":"Ingestion and contact with polyethylene microplastics does not cause acute toxicity on marine zooplankton","volume":"360","author":"Beiras","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.11.029","article-title":"Microplastics do not increase toxicity of a hydrophobic organic chemical to marine plankton","volume":"138","author":"Beiras","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124338","article-title":"Aquatic toxicity of chemically defined microplastics can be explained by functional additives","volume":"406","author":"Beiras","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2006.01.028","article-title":"Comparative toxicity of alternative antifouling biocides on embryos and larvae of marine invertebrates","volume":"367","author":"Bellas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.09.021","article-title":"Nano-sized polystyrene affects feeding, behavior and physiology of brine shrimp Artemia franciscana larvae","volume":"123","author":"Bergami","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2017.06.008","article-title":"Long-term toxicity of surface-charged polystyrene nanoplastics to marine planktonic species Dunaliella tertiolecta and Artemia franciscana","volume":"189","author":"Bergami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134238","article-title":"Aging of microplastics increases their adsorption affinity towards organic contaminants","volume":"298","author":"Bhagat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123913","article-title":"Toxicological interactions of microplastics\/nanoplastics and environmental contaminants: current knowledge and future perspectives","volume":"405","author":"Bhagat","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2022.116674","article-title":"Application of omics approaches for assessing microplastic and nanoplastic toxicity in fish and seafood species","volume":"154","author":"Bhagat","year":"2022","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12024","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c02715","article-title":"Bioavailability of microplastics to marine zooplankton: effect of shape and infochemicals","volume":"54","author":"Botterell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.10.065","article-title":"Bioavailability and effects of microplastics on marine zooplankton: A review","volume":"245","author":"Botterell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154886","article-title":"Microplastic ingestion in zooplankton from the Fram Strait in the Arctic","volume":"831","author":"Botterell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2020.00083","article-title":"Synthetic microfiber and microbead exposure and retention time in model aquatic species under different exposure scenarios","volume":"8","author":"Bour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2023.106163","article-title":"Lethal effect of leachates from tyre wear particles on marine copepods","volume":"191","author":"Bournaka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.06.048","article-title":"Long-term aging and degradation of microplastic particles: comparing in situ oceanic and experimental weathering patterns","volume":"110","author":"Brandon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib23","unstructured":"Bray, S., 2019. Hull Scrapings and Marine Coatings as a Source of Microplastics. International Maritime Organization, London. \u3008https:\/\/www.gpmarinelitter.org\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2024.117206","article-title":"Size-dependent toxicity of nano-and microplastics with zinc oxide nanoparticles in the marine rotifer Brachionus koreanus","volume":"209","author":"Byeon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.108470","article-title":"Polyethylene microplastics trigger cell apoptosis and inflammation via inducing oxidative stress and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in carp gills","volume":"132","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fish. & Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115270","article-title":"Chemical composition and ecotoxicity of plastic and car tire rubber leachates to aquatic organisms","volume":"169","author":"Capolupo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3494","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b06635","article-title":"Degradation rates of plastics in the environment","volume":"8","author":"Chamas","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. & Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1038\/s41420-024-02278-8","article-title":"Free radicals and their impact on health and antioxidant defenses: a review","volume":"11","author":"Chandimali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell Death Discov."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib29","article-title":"Toxicity assessment of bioplastics on brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana) and cell lines","volume":"9","author":"Charoeythornkhajhornchai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emerg. Contam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2022.109462","article-title":"Modulation of ecdysteroid and juvenile hormone signaling pathways by bisphenol analogues and polystyrene beads in the brackish water flea Diaphanosoma celebensis","volume":"262","author":"Cho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8127","DOI":"10.1021\/es405717z","article-title":"Assimilation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers from microplastics by the marine amphipod, Allorchestes compressa","volume":"48","author":"Chua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7075","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b01853","article-title":"Effects of nylon microplastic on feeding, lipid accumulation, and moulting in a coldwater copepod","volume":"53","author":"Cole","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14625","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b04099","article-title":"Ingestion of nanoplastics and microplastics by Pacific oyster larvae","volume":"49","author":"Cole","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6646","DOI":"10.1021\/es400663f","article-title":"Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton","volume":"47","author":"Cole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1021\/es504525u","article-title":"The impact of polystyrene microplastics on feeding, function and fecundity in the marine copepod Calanus helgolandicus","volume":"49","author":"Cole","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025","article-title":"Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: a review","volume":"62","author":"Cole","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.06.009","article-title":"Microplastics alter feeding selectivity and faecal density in the copepod, Calanus helgolandicus","volume":"687","author":"Coppock","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2020.571732","article-title":"Trophic transfer of microplastics from copepods to jellyfish in the marine environment","volume":"8","author":"Costa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12302","DOI":"10.1021\/es502569w","article-title":"Accumulation and embryotoxicity of polystyrene nanoparticles at early stage of development of sea urchin embryos Paracentrotus lividus","volume":"48","author":"Della Torre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-015-0172-5","article-title":"Ingestion of microplastics by zooplankton in the Northeast Pacific Ocean","volume":"69","author":"Desforges","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib41","series-title":"Plastic Waste for Sustainable Asphalt Roads","first-page":"3","article-title":"Polymers and plastics: Types, properties, and manufacturing","author":"Desidery","year":"2022"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics10080479","article-title":"Ecotoxicity of polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and polylactic acid (PLA) microplastics in marine zooplankton","volume":"10","author":"Di Giannantonio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165724","article-title":"Occurrence and dynamics of microplastics and emerging concern microparticles in coastal sediments: Impact of stormwater upgrade and port-associated facilities","volume":"899","author":"D\u00edaz-Jaramillo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11267","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c02885","article-title":"Brand-specific toxicity of tire tread particles helps identify the determinants of toxicity","volume":"57","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2021.109142","article-title":"Exposure to metals premixed with microplastics increases toxicity through bioconcentration and impairs antioxidant defense and cholinergic response in a marine mysid","volume":"249","author":"Eom","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.02.067","article-title":"Distribution of plastic polymer types in the marine environment; A meta-analysis","volume":"369","author":"Erni-Cassola","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib47","unstructured":"EuropeanBioplastics, 2024. Bioplastics market development update 2024. \u3008https:\/\/www.european-bioplastics.org\/bioplastics-market-development-update-2024\/\u3009. (Accessed 18 March 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124233","article-title":"New insights into the impact of leachates from in-field collected plastics on aquatic invertebrates and vertebrates","volume":"355","author":"Gambardella","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.07.036","article-title":"Effects of polystyrene microbeads in marine planktonic crustaceans","volume":"145","author":"Gambardella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2024.116082","article-title":"Trophic transfer and biomagnification of microplastics through food webs in coastal waters: A new perspective from a mass balance model","volume":"200","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122773","article-title":"Nanoplastics impair the intestinal health of the juvenile large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea","volume":"397","author":"Gu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174000","article-title":"Review of microplastics and chemical risk posed by plastic packaging on the marine environment to inform the Global Plastics Treaty","volume":"946","author":"G\u00fcndo\u011fdu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.10.014","article-title":"An overview of chemical additives present in plastics: Migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use, disposal and recycling","volume":"344","author":"Hahladakis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1007\/s00343-020-0118-2","article-title":"Effect of polystyrene microplastics and temperature on growth, intestinal histology and immune responses of brine shrimp Artemia franciscana","volume":"39","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Oceanol. Limnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173962","article-title":"Surface characteristics and adsorption properties of polypropylene microplastics by ultraviolet irradiation and natural aging","volume":"944","author":"Hao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartmann, N.B., Huffer, T., Thompson, R.C., Hassellov, M., Verschoor, A., Daugaard, A.E., Rist, S., Karlsson, T., Brennholt, N., Cole, M., Herring, M.P., Hess, M.C., Ivleva, N.P., Lusher, A.L., Wagner, M., 2019. Are we speaking the same language? Recommendations for a definition and categorization framework for plastic debris. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.8b05297.","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05297"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127286","article-title":"Biofilm on microplastics in aqueous environment: Physicochemical properties and environmental implications","volume":"424","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.03.029","article-title":"Toxic effects of polyethylene terephthalate microparticles and Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on the calanoid copepod, Parvocalanus crassirostris","volume":"141","author":"Heindler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.09.004","article-title":"Large microplastic particles in sediments of tributaries of the River Thames, UK\u2013Abundance, sources and methods for effective quantification","volume":"114","author":"Horton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2020.101620","article-title":"Micro-and nano-plastics activation of oxidative and inflammatory adverse outcome pathways","volume":"37","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Redox Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126830","article-title":"Micro\/nano-plastics cause neurobehavioral toxicity in discus fish (Symphysodon aequifasciatus): Insight from brain-gut-microbiota axis","volume":"421","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse10111784","article-title":"Toxicity of antifouling biocides and wastes from ships\u2019 surfaces during high-pressure water-blasting cleaning activities in the nauplii and eggs of the estuarine copepod Paracalanus parvus sl","volume":"10","author":"Hyun","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mar. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.1034950","article-title":"Microplastic particles are phagocytosed in gill cells of deep-sea and coastal mussels","volume":"9","author":"Ikuta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib64","unstructured":"IMO, 2001. International convention on the control of harmful anti-fouling systems on ships. Adoption, 5 October 2001; Entry into force: 17 September 2008. \u3008https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/About\/Conventions\/Pages\/International-Convention-on-the-Control-of-Harmful-Anti-fouling-Systems-on-Ships-(AFS).aspx\u3009."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.09.041","article-title":"Selective transport of microplastics and mesoplastics by drifting in coastal waters","volume":"89","author":"Isobe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.06.036","article-title":"Painted surfaces\u2013Important sources of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contamination to the urban and marine environment","volume":"157","author":"Jartun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2023.109680","article-title":"Microplastics disrupt energy metabolism in the brackish water flea Diaphanosoma celebensis","volume":"271","author":"Jeon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.05.003","article-title":"Adverse outcome pathways potentially related to hazard identification of microplastics based on toxicity mechanisms","volume":"231","author":"Jeong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib69","article-title":"Adverse effects of microplastics and oxidative stress-induced MAPK\/Nrf2 pathway-mediated defense mechanisms in the marine copepod Paracyclopina nana","volume":"7","author":"Jeong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11411","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03211","article-title":"Nanoplastic ingestion enhances toxicity of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the monogonont rotifer Brachionus koreanus via multixenobiotic resistance (MXR) disruption","volume":"52","author":"Jeong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8849","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b01441","article-title":"Microplastic size-dependent toxicity, oxidative stress induction, and p-JNK and p-p38 activation in the monogonont rotifer (Brachionus koreanus)","volume":"50","author":"Jeong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133990","article-title":"Toxicity evaluation of polypropylene microplastic on marine microcrustacean Artemia salina: An analysis of implications and vulnerability","volume":"296","author":"Jeyavani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox13050579","article-title":"Microplastics and Oxidative Stress\u2014Current Problems and Prospects","volume":"13","author":"Kadac-Czapska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2021.105772","article-title":"Arsenic exposure combined with nano-or microplastic induces different effects in the marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis","volume":"233","author":"Kang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13207","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-31998-8","article-title":"Naturally weathered polypropylene microplastic from environment and its toxic behaviour in Artemia salina","volume":"31","author":"Kanimozhi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib76","article-title":"Size-selective microplastic uptake by freshwater organisms: Fish, mussel, and zooplankton","volume":"336","author":"Kank\u0131l\u0131\u00e7","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.10.024","article-title":"Toxicity of anti-fouling paints for use on ships and leisure boats to non-target organisms representing three trophic levels","volume":"158","author":"Karlsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.105967","article-title":"State of the art in the application of functionalized waste polymers in the built environment","volume":"177","author":"Kazemi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135258","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative assessment of microplastics derived from antifouling paint in effluent from ship hull hydroblasting and their emission into the marine environment","volume":"477","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2024.117391","article-title":"Size-and shape-dependent effects of polyethylene terephthalate microplastics on the benthic crustacean Artemia franciscana","volume":"211","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2024.117270","article-title":"Chronic effects of irregular and fibril microplastics on Artemia franciscana in a benthic environment: Size and shape-dependent toxicity","volume":"209","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132877","article-title":"Multigenerational effects of elevated temperature on host-microbiota interactions in the marine water flea Diaphanosoma celebensis exposed to micro-and nanoplastics","volume":"465","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2022.118580","article-title":"Microplastics as carriers of inorganic and organic contaminants in the environment: A review of recent progress","volume":"350","author":"Kinigopoulou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2010.00148.x","article-title":"How zooplankton feed: Mechanisms, traits and trade-offs","volume":"86","author":"Ki\u00f8rboe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14101265","article-title":"Wear and tear of tyres: a stealthy source of microplastics in the environment","volume":"14","author":"Kole","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.10.016","article-title":"Physical and chemical characterization of tire-related particles: Comparison of particles generated using different methodologies","volume":"408","author":"Kreider","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib87","series-title":"Marine Anthropogenic Litter","first-page":"75","article-title":"Deleterious effects of litter on marine life","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.04.040","article-title":"Characterization of non-exhaust coarse and fine particles from on-road driving and laboratory measurements","volume":"458","author":"Kwak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115462","article-title":"Aquatic toxicity and fate of styrene oligomers in the environment","volume":"265","author":"Kwon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110729","article-title":"Spatial distribution of microplastic in the surface waters along the coast of Korea","volume":"155","author":"Kwon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174403","article-title":"Comparative assessment of the acute toxicity of commercial bio-based polymer leachates on marine plankton","volume":"946","author":"Laranjeiro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.06.061","article-title":"Occurrence of tire wear particles and other microplastics within the tributaries of the Charleston Harbor Estuary, South Carolina, USA","volume":"145","author":"Leads","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.113933","article-title":"Oxidative stress\u2013mediated synergistic deleterious effects of nano-and microplastics in the hypoxia-conditioned marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis","volume":"181","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib94","article-title":"Influence of microplastics on the growth and the intestinal microbiota composition of brine shrimp","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02781","article-title":"Effects of toxic leachate from commercial plastics on larval survival and settlement of the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131070","article-title":"Nanoplastics induce more severe multigenerational life-history trait changes and metabolic responses in marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis: Comparison with microplastics","volume":"449","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib97","article-title":"UV-B radiation aging changed the environmental behavior of polystyrene micro-\/nanoplastics-adsorption kinetics of BDE-47, plankton toxicities and joint toxicities with BDE-47","volume":"480","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123599","article-title":"Trophic transfer of micro-and nanoplastics and toxicity induced by long-term exposure of nanoplastics along the rotifer (Brachionus plicatilis)-marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) food chain","volume":"346","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125635","article-title":"Toxicity and intergenerational accumulation effect of tire wear particles and their leachate on Brachionus plicatilis","volume":"367","author":"Lian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.108477","article-title":"Time-dependent immune injury induced by short-term exposure to nanoplastics in the Sepia esculenta larvae","volume":"132","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fish. & Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166585","article-title":"Surface functional groups and biofilm formation on microplastics: Environmental implications","volume":"903","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2035","article-title":"MAPK phosphatases\u2014regulating the immune response","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.144969","article-title":"Review of the artificially-accelerated aging technology and ecological risk of microplastics","volume":"768","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146523","article-title":"Cellular internalization and release of polystyrene microplastics and nanoplastics","volume":"779","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2021.06.017","article-title":"Heavy metals in the \u201cplastisphere\u201d of marine microplastics: adsorption mechanisms and composite risk","volume":"108","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gondwana Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.01.003","article-title":"Differential toxicity of functionalized polystyrene microplastics to clams (Meretrix meretrix) at three key development stages of life history","volume":"139","author":"Luan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136862","article-title":"Aging of microplastics affects their surface properties, thermal decomposition, additives leaching and interactions in simulated fluids","volume":"714","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.06.012","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons affiliated with microplastics in surface waters of Bohai and Huanghai Seas, China","volume":"241","author":"Mai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.115002","article-title":"Toxicological effects of tire rubber-derived 6PPD-quinone, a species-specific toxicant, and dithiobisbenzanilide (DTBBA) in the marine rotifer Brachionus koreanus","volume":"192","author":"Maji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.07.068","article-title":"Comparative ecotoxicity of polystyrene nanoparticles in natural seawater and reconstituted seawater using the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis","volume":"145","author":"Manfra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib111","article-title":"Polymer additives","volume":"2","author":"Marturano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/ari087","article-title":"Stress, resource allocation, and mortality","volume":"16","author":"McNamara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110616","article-title":"Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton in Terengganu coastal waters, southern South China Sea","volume":"150","author":"Md Amin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135532","article-title":"Seasonal microplastic ingestion by carnivorous chaetognaths in Jiaozhou Bay, China: Field evidence revealing microplastic trophic transfer","volume":"478","author":"Meng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.11.030","article-title":"Effects of polystyrene microplastics on early stages of two marine invertebrates with different feeding strategies","volume":"237","author":"Messinetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3390\/w13010056","article-title":"Ecotoxicological assessment of microplastics in freshwater sources\u2014A review","volume":"13","author":"Milolo\u017ea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.3390\/w15132393","article-title":"Baseline study on microplastic distribution in the open surface waters of the Korean Southwest Sea","volume":"15","author":"Min","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.110492","article-title":"Effect of marine antifouling paint particles waste on survival of natural Bermuda copepod communities","volume":"149","author":"Molino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115754","article-title":"Environmental concentrations of antifouling paint particles are toxic to sediment-dwelling invertebrates","volume":"268","author":"Muller-Karanassos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.03.009","article-title":"Antifouling paint particles in intertidal estuarine sediments from southwest England and their ingestion by the harbour ragworm, Hediste diversicolor","volume":"249","author":"Muller-Karanassos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2024.107191","article-title":"The enzymatic and transcriptional adverse effects of hull in-water cleaning discharge on juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli)","volume":"279","author":"Mun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.12.052","article-title":"Commercial plastics claiming biodegradable status: is this also accurate for marine environments?","volume":"366","author":"Nazareth","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsv165","article-title":"Plastic and marine turtles: a review and call for research","volume":"73","author":"Nelms","year":"2016","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2022.103912","article-title":"Toxic effects of pristine and aged polystyrene microplastics on selective and continuous larval culture of acorn barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite","volume":"94","author":"Nousheen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2020.567126","article-title":"Marine environmental plastic pollution: mitigation by microorganism degradation and recycling valorization","volume":"7","author":"Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.01.098","article-title":"Leachates of micronized plastic toys provoke embryotoxic effects upon sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus","volume":"247","author":"Oliviero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15528","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c03363","article-title":"Influence of particle size and fragmentation on large-scale microplastic transport in the Mediterranean Sea","volume":"56","author":"Onink","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.118808","article-title":"Microplastic variability in subsurface water from the Arctic to Antarctica","volume":"298","author":"Pakhomova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2024.116768","article-title":"Size-and shape-dependent ingestion and acute toxicity of fragmented and spherical microplastics in the absence and presence of prey on two marine zooplankton","volume":"206","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Plastic paints the environment","author":"Paruta","year":"2022","journal-title":"EAEnviron. Action"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cotox.2020.07.002","article-title":"Plastics and plastic additives as inducers of oxidative stress","volume":"20","author":"P\u00e9rez-Albaladejo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enceco.2025.02.007","article-title":"Nanoplastics in aquatic environments: The hidden impact of aging on fate and toxicity","author":"Permana","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib133","unstructured":"PlasticsEurope, 2024. Plastics \u2013 the fast facts 2024. \u3008https:\/\/plasticseurope.org\/knowledge-hub\/plastics-the-fast-facts-2024\/\u3009 (Accessed 11 February 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib134","article-title":"Microplastic pollution in the marine environment: A review","volume":"10","author":"Pourebrahimi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater. Adv."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1021\/sc400103x","article-title":"Direct and indirect toxic effects of engineered nanoparticles on algae: role of natural organic matter","volume":"1","author":"Quigg","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. & Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126455","article-title":"Microplastics in the soil-groundwater environment: Aging, migration, and co-transport of contaminants \u2013 A critical review","volume":"419","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib137","article-title":"Engineered biocorona on microplastics as a toxicity mitigation strategy in marine environment: Experiments with a marine crustacean Artemia salina","volume":"17","author":"Rex M","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122453","article-title":"Toxicity of tire particle leachates on early life stages of keystone sea urchin species","volume":"336","author":"Rist","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib139","unstructured":"Ritchie, H., Samborska, V., Roser, M., 2023. Plastic Pollution. Our World in Data. \u3008https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/plastic-pollution\u3009."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3263","DOI":"10.1038\/srep03263","article-title":"Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress","volume":"3","author":"Rochman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126057","article-title":"Microplastics and plankton: Knowledge from laboratory and field studies to distinguish contamination from pollution","volume":"417","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20347-1","article-title":"Pervasive distribution of polyester fibres in the Arctic Ocean is driven by Atlantic inputs","volume":"12","author":"Ross","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.06.057","article-title":"Entanglement of birds in plastics and other synthetic materials","volume":"135","author":"Ryan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib144","article-title":"Effects of microplastics on reproductive characteristics and mechanisms of the marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis","volume":"14","author":"Seong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119706","article-title":"Effects of organic matter on the aggregation of anthropogenic microplastic particles in turbulent environments","volume":"232","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114469","article-title":"Are biodegradable plastics a promising solution to solve the global plastic pollution?","volume":"263","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114653","article-title":"Chemical hazard of robotic hull in-water cleaning discharge on coastal embryonic fish","volume":"253","author":"Shin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2022.113981","article-title":"Metabolism deficiency and oxidative stress induced by plastic particles in the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis: Common and distinct phenotypic and transcriptomic responses to nano- and microplastics","volume":"182","author":"Shin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129417","article-title":"Phenotypic toxicity, oxidative response, and transcriptomic deregulation of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis exposed to a toxic cocktail of tire-wear particle leachate","volume":"438","author":"Shin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121590","article-title":"Fragmentation of nano-and microplastics from virgin-and additive-containing polypropylene by accelerated photooxidation","volume":"327","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.10.060","article-title":"Potential ecotoxicity of metals leached from antifouling paint particles under different salinities","volume":"148","author":"Soroldoni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124610","article-title":"Antifouling paint particles cause toxicity to benthic organisms: effects on two species with different feeding modes","volume":"238","author":"Soroldoni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0637(99)00052-7","article-title":"Zooplankton vertical migration and the active transport of dissolved organic and inorganic carbon in the Sargasso Sea","volume":"47","author":"Steinberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap."},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15656","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c04808","article-title":"Differential photoaging effects on colored nanoplastics in aquatic environments: physicochemical properties and aggregation kinetics","volume":"57","author":"Su","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123220","article-title":"Acute and chronic effects of polystyrene microplastics on brine shrimp: First evidence highlighting the molecular mechanism through transcriptome analysis","volume":"400","author":"Suman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2020.105132","article-title":"Mild toxicity of polystyrene and polymethylmethacrylate microplastics in Paracentrotus lividus early life stages","volume":"161","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"5672","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094559","article-title":"Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?","volume":"304","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155275","article-title":"Micro-and nanoplastics released from biodegradable and conventional plastics during degradation: formation, aging factors, and toxicity","volume":"833","author":"Tong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108815","article-title":"Microplastic-induced damage in early embryonal development of sea urchin Sphaerechinus granularis","volume":"179","author":"Trifuoggi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib160","article-title":"Paint particles in the marine environment: An overlooked component of microplastics","volume":"12","author":"Turner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res. x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib161","series-title":"Marine Plastic Debris and Microplastics: Global Lessons and Research to Inspire Action and Guide Policy Change","author":"UNEP","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2022.105605","article-title":"Acute toxicity of bioplastic leachates to Paracentrotus lividus sea urchin larvae","volume":"176","author":"Uribe-Echeverr\u00eda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152708","article-title":"Intelligent polarization-sensitive holographic flow-cytometer: Towards specificity in classifying natural and microplastic fibers","volume":"815","author":"Valentino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122129","article-title":"Effects of biodegradable-based microplastics in Paracentrotus lividus Lmk embryos: Morphological and gene expression analysis","volume":"334","author":"Viel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib165","article-title":"Effects of salinity on the adsorption of cadmium and zinc to tire and road wear particles in water\u2013Significance for river systems and road runoff treatment","volume":"977","author":"Vogel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.08.088","article-title":"Aging of microplastics promotes their ingestion by marine zooplankton","volume":"231","author":"Vroom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.03.051","article-title":"Tire wear particles in the aquatic environment-a review on generation, analysis, occurrence, fate and effects","volume":"139","author":"Wagner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib168","first-page":"1","article-title":"Size-dependent toxicity of microplastics induced gut cell apoptosis in brine shrimp Artemia parthenogenetica through p53 signaling pathway","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Oceanol. Limnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117123","article-title":"Microplastics generated from a biodegradable plastic in freshwater and seawater","volume":"198","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9339","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c00976","article-title":"Deep dive into plastic monomers, additives, and processing aids","volume":"55","author":"Wiesinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2025.107256","article-title":"Adverse multigeneration combined effects of nano-sized plastics and mercury on growth and reproduction in a planktonic copepod Pseudodiaptomus annandalei","author":"Xie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6455","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c00322","article-title":"Unpalatable plastic: efficient taste discrimination of microplastics in planktonic copepods","volume":"56","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2023.109635","article-title":"Maternal exposure to nanoplastic induces transgenerational toxicity in the offspring of rotifer Brachionus koreanus","volume":"269","author":"Yeo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150965","article-title":"A comparative investigation of toxicity of three polymer nanoparticles on acorn barnacle (Amphibalanus amphitrite)","volume":"806","author":"Yip","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6807","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-022-01435-1","article-title":"Metabolomic analysis of combined exposure to microplastics and methylmercury in the brackish water flea Diaphanosoma celebensis","volume":"45","author":"Yoo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2021.105821","article-title":"Effects of polystyrene in the brackish water flea Diaphanosoma celebensis: Size-dependent acute toxicity, ingestion, egestion, and antioxidant response","volume":"235","author":"Yoo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132055","article-title":"Pathway-dependent toxic interaction between polystyrene microbeads and methylmercury on the brackish water flea Diaphanosoma celebensis: Based on mercury bioaccumulation, cytotoxicity, and transcriptomic analysis","volume":"459","author":"Yoo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2022.106325","article-title":"The single and combined effects of mercury and polystyrene plastic beads on antioxidant-related systems in the brackish water flea: toxicological interaction depending on mercury species and plastic bead size","volume":"252","author":"Yoo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117131","article-title":"Size-dependent toxic interaction between polystyrene beads and mercury on the mercury accumulation and multixenobiotic resistance (MXR) of brackish water flea Diaphanosoma celebensis","volume":"286","author":"Yoo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134448","article-title":"Toxic effects of fragmented polyethylene terephthalate particles on the marine rotifer Brachionus koreanus: Based on ingestion and egestion assay, in vivo toxicity test, and multi-omics analysis","volume":"472","author":"Yoo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-2-398","article-title":"Photodegradation and photostabilization of polymers, especially polystyrene","volume":"2","author":"Yousif","year":"2013","journal-title":"SpringerPlus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132224","article-title":"Tributyl phosphate can inhibit the feeding behavior of rotifers by altering the axoneme structure, neuronal coordination and energy supply required for motile cilia","volume":"459","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2024.107010","article-title":"Tire and road wear particles in the aquatic organisms\u2013a review of source, properties, exposure routes, and biological effects","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150213","article-title":"Nutritional-status dependent effects of microplastics on activity and expression of alkaline phosphatase and alpha-amylase in Brachionus rotundiformis","volume":"806","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136357","article-title":"Characteristics of microplastics ingested by zooplankton from the Bohai Sea, China","volume":"713","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11467","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02293","article-title":"Benchmarking the in vitro toxicity and chemical composition of plastic consumer products","volume":"53","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014765132600357X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014765132600357X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T12:15:28Z","timestamp":1776082528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014765132600357X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":186,"alternative-id":["S014765132600357X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ecotoxicological effects of traditional and emerging microplastics on marine zooplankton: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120028"}}