{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T10:41:02Z","timestamp":1788950462520,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T04:50:31Z","timestamp":1778993431000},"page":"120202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prenatal exposure to wildfire-related PM2.5 and birth outcomes: A population-based California statewide study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"318","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7869-2700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lanxin","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3366-6867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ondine S.","family":"von Ehrenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11770","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1607171113","article-title":"Impact of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire across western US forests","volume":"113","author":"Abatzoglou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GL080959","article-title":"Global emergence of anthropogenic climate change in fire weather indices","volume":"46","author":"Abatzoglou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16193720","article-title":"Impact of wildfire smoke on adverse pregnancy outcomes in Colorado, 2007-2015","volume":"16","author":"Abdo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21708-0","article-title":"Wildfire smoke impacts respiratory health more than fine particles from other sources: observational evidence from Southern California","volume":"12","author":"Aguilera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4039","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-4039-2011","article-title":"Emission factors for open and domestic biomass burning for use in atmospheric models","volume":"11","author":"Akagi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106644","article-title":"Wildfire exposure during pregnancy and the risk of adverse birth outcomes: A systematic review","volume":"156","author":"Amjad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib7","first-page":"13727","article-title":"Wildfire smoke exposure during pregnancy: a review of potential mechanisms of placental toxicity, impact on obstetric outcomes, and strategies to reduce exposure","volume":"19","author":"Basilio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.8243","article-title":"Association of air pollution and heat exposure with preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirth in the US: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Bekkar","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2012.42","article-title":"Review of research on residential mobility during pregnancy: consequences for assessment of prenatal environmental exposures","volume":"22","author":"Bell","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. & Environ. Epidemiol. 2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.125348","article-title":"Approaches in landscape fire smoke pregnancy research and the impact on offspring: A review of knowledge gaps and recommendations","author":"Brew","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2016.10","article-title":"Residential mobility impacts exposure assessment and community socioeconomic characteristics in longitudinal epidemiology studies","volume":"26","author":"Brokamp","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2011048118","article-title":"The changing risk and burden of wildfire in the United States","volume":"118","author":"Burke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01396-6","article-title":"Exposures and behavioural responses to wildfire smoke","volume":"6","author":"Burke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav. 2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.11.577","article-title":"Pathophysiology of placental-derived fetal growth restriction","volume":"218","author":"Burton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2474","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000200546","article-title":"Association of Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution of Different Sizes With In-Hospital Case Fatality Among Stroke Patients in China","volume":"98","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib16","article-title":"Social determinants of health rather than race impact health-related quality of life in 10-year-old children born extremely preterm","volume":"12","author":"Call","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Pedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.11.001","article-title":"Residential mobility during pregnancy and the potential for ambient air pollution exposure misclassification","volume":"110","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-025-01162-x","article-title":"Maternal metabolomics linking prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter and birth weight: a cross-sectional analysis of the MADRES cohort","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12584","article-title":"Effect of PM2.5 on macrosomia in China: A nationwide prospective cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr. Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13607","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c02934","article-title":"Daily Local-Level Estimates of Ambient Wildfire Smoke PM2.5for the Contiguous US","volume":"56","author":"Childs","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jamiaopen\/ooae024","article-title":"Diving into CDC pregnancy data in the United States: longitudinal study and interactive application","volume":"7","author":"Clark-Sevilla","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMIA Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.07.018","article-title":"Maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and fetal growth in North-East Scotland: A population-based study using routine ultrasound scans","volume":"107","author":"Clemens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.08.005","article-title":"Role of infant sex in the association between air pollution and preterm birth","volume":"25","author":"Cossi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3273-9","article-title":"Air pollution, neighbourhood and maternal-level factors modify the effect of smoking on birth weight: a multilevel analysis in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"16","author":"Erickson","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-025-02171-2","article-title":"Air pollution exposure during pregnancy and low birth weight and macrosomia: the role of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"22","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reprod. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-017-0099-7","article-title":"Environmental chemicals and preterm birth: Biological mechanisms and the state of the science","volume":"4","author":"Ferguson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Epidemiol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib27","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of wildfire smoke exposure and birth weight outcomes in the San Francisco Bay Area of California","volume":"1","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Health. ERH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117527","article-title":"Wildfire smoke exposure during pregnancy and perinatal, obstetric, and early childhood health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"241","author":"Foo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111165","article-title":"Exposure to ambient air pollution during pregnancy and inflammatory biomarkers in maternal and umbilical cord blood: The Healthy Start study","volume":"197","author":"Friedman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib30","unstructured":"Gao, X., Picciotto, S., Goin, D.E., Lurmann, F., Pavlovic, N., Woodruff, T.J., Morello-Frosch, R., Padula, A.M., 2026. Impact of Wildland Fire Smoke PM 2.5 on Birth Weight in California. Environ. Sci. Technol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ACS.EST.5C05040\/ASSET\/IMAGES\/LARGE\/ES5C05040_0001.JPEG."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab83a7","article-title":"Climate change is increasing the likelihood of extreme autumn wildfire conditions across California","volume":"15","author":"Goss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.11.593","article-title":"Fetal growth standards: The NICHD Fetal Growth Study Approach in Context with INTERGROWTH-21st and the World Health Organization Multicentre Growth Reference Study","volume":"218","author":"Grantz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cytogfr.2024.07.007","article-title":"Inflammatory mechanisms of preterm labor and emerging anti-inflammatory interventions","volume":"78","author":"Habelrih","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cytokine Growth Factor Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-0885-0","article-title":"Comparison of birth certificates and hospital-based birth data on pregnancy complications in Los Angeles and Orange County, California","volume":"16","author":"Haghighat","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.04.002","article-title":"Maternal air pollution exposure and preterm birth in Wuxi, China: Effect modification by maternal age","volume":"157","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20150702","article-title":"The role of inflammation in the pathology of preeclampsia","volume":"130","author":"Harmon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Sci. (Lond. )."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111872","article-title":"Associations between wildfire smoke exposure during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth in California","volume":"203","author":"Heft-Neal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000273","article-title":"Residential mobility in pregnancy and potential exposure misclassification of air pollution, temperature, and greenness","volume":"7","author":"Heo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12099","article-title":"The Association between Parity and Birthweight in a Longitudinal Consecutive Pregnancy Cohort","volume":"28","author":"Hinkle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.02.016","article-title":"Wildfire particulate exposure and risks of preterm birth and low birth weight in the Southwestern United States","volume":"230","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Climate-induced variations in global wildfire danger from 1979 to 2013","volume":"6","author":"Jolly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun. 2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib42","first-page":"1172","article-title":"Effects of Wildfire Smoke on Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) and PM2.5 Composition in a United States Intermountain Western Valley and Estimation of Human Health Risk","volume":"15","author":"Ketcherside","year":"2024","journal-title":"Atmosphere 2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c10194","article-title":"Adverse birth outcomes associated with heat stress and wildfire smoke exposure during preconception and pregnancy","volume":"59","author":"Khalili","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2961","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c09011","article-title":"The influence of wildfire smoke on ambient PM2.5 chemical species concentrations in the contiguous US","volume":"59","author":"Krasovich Southworth","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.85944","article-title":"PM2.5 leads to adverse pregnancy outcomes by inducing trophoblast oxidative stress and mitochondrial apoptosis via KLF9\/CYP1A1 transcriptional axis","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu249","article-title":"Bias from conditioning on live birth in pregnancy cohorts: an illustration based on neurodevelopment in children after prenatal exposure to organic pollutants","volume":"44","author":"Liew","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.136316","article-title":"Particulate matter pollution and asthma mortality in China: A nationwide time-stratified case-crossover study from 2015 to 2020","volume":"308","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2010.01096.x","article-title":"Differences in exposure assignment between conception and delivery: the impact of maternal mobility","volume":"24","author":"Lupo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib49","article-title":"Methodological Considerations for Preterm Birth Research","volume":"2","author":"Malaba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Glob. Women\u2019s. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib50","article-title":"Wildfire emitted particulate matter induces ovarian hyperandrogenism through aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation","author":"Mali","year":"2026","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-cellbio-100814-125620","article-title":"Placenta: the forgotten organ","volume":"31","author":"Maltepe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib52","article-title":"Associations among exposure to wildfire smoke in utero and neonatal outcomes","author":"Marko","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynecol. & Neonatal Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138506","article-title":"Health impact analysis of PM2.5 from wildfire smoke in Canada (2013\u20132015, 2017\u20132018)","volume":"725","author":"Matz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib54","unstructured":"OpenCage Geocoding API Documentation [WWW Document], n.d. URL \u3008https:\/\/opencagedata.com\/api\u3009 (accessed 8.30.25)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2016.66","article-title":"Measurement error in mobile source air pollution exposure estimates due to residential mobility during pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"Pennington","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib56","author":"Perry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rebuilding a Resilient Recovery 10"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108583","article-title":"Pregnancy exposure to PM2.5 from wildland fire smoke and preterm birth in California","volume":"186","author":"Picciotto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3314","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1718850115","article-title":"Rapid growth of the US wildland-urban interface raises wildfire risk","volume":"115","author":"Radeloff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib59","first-page":"16","article-title":"Effects of Maternal Homelessness, Supplemental Nutrition Programs, and Prenatal PM2.5 on Birthweight","volume":"16","author":"Rhee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2006.05.001","article-title":"Inflammation in preterm and term labor and delivery","volume":"11","author":"Romero","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.180656","volume":"1003","author":"Rumi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2018.11.039","article-title":"Increasing trends in high-severity fire in the southwestern USA from 1984 to 2015","volume":"433","author":"Singleton","year":"2019","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib63","unstructured":"Statistics [WWW Document], n.d. CAL FIRE. URL \u3008https:\/\/www.fire.ca.gov\/our-impact\/statistics\u3009 (accessed 8.30.25)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-6-19","article-title":"A study of spatial resolution in pollution exposure modelling","volume":"6","author":"Stroh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frsen.2022.825190","article-title":"Global Trends of Forest Loss Due to Fire From 2001 to 2019","author":"Tyukavina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Remote Sens. 0 9"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.7326\/M22-0604","article-title":"Maternal, Infant, and Child Health Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children: A Systematic Review","volume":"175","author":"Venkataramani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib67","unstructured":"Vital Records [WWW Document], n.d. URL \u3008https:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/Programs\/CHSI\/pages\/Vital-Records.aspx\u3009 (accessed 8.30.25)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1029\/2019EF001210","article-title":"Observed impacts of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire in california","volume":"7","author":"Williams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202_bib69","article-title":"Health impacts of wildfire smoke on children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651326005312?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651326005312?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T04:20:33Z","timestamp":1779596433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651326005312"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0147651326005312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prenatal exposure to wildfire-related PM2.5 and birth outcomes: A population-based California statewide study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120202","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120202"}}