{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T20:05:38Z","timestamp":1789934738520,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008398","name":"Villum Fonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["34438"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["34438"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008398","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T06:47:55Z","timestamp":1780814875000},"page":"120350","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Acute effects of ammonia and methanol on dominant zooplankton species in the northern Baltic Sea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"322","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0506-5471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Themistoklis","family":"Konstantinopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinja","family":"Rist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marja","family":"Koski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-015-2495-7","article-title":"Past, present, and future roles of small cladoceran Bosmina longirostris (O. F. M\u00fcller, 1785) in aquatic ecosystems","volume":"767","author":"Adamczuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hydrobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2023.106737","article-title":"Synergistic and additive effects of microplastic, nickel and pyrene on survival, reproduction, and egestion of a tropical copepod","volume":"265","author":"Albani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s001289900737","article-title":"Acute toxicity of ammonia to Ceriodaphnia dubia and a procedure to improve control survival","volume":"61","author":"Andersen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.928209","article-title":"Quantifying the roles of food intake and stored lipid for growth and development throughout the life cycle of a high-latitude copepod, and consequences for ocean carbon sequestration","volume":"9","author":"Anderson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5132\/jbse.2010.01.004","article-title":"Lethal and sub-lethal effects of the water-soluble fraction of a light crude oil on the planktonic copepod Acartia tonsa","volume":"5","author":"\u00c1vila","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Contam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110861","article-title":"Warmer temperature increases mercury toxicity in a marine copepod","volume":"201","author":"Bai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00354327","article-title":"The effect of low concentrations of phenol and ammonia on egg production rates, fecal pellet production and egg viability of the calanoid copepod Acartia clausi","volume":"119","author":"Buttino","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00003","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/201713400003","article-title":"Safety of maritime transport in the Baltic Sea","volume":"134","author":"Caban","year":"2017","journal-title":"MATEC Web Conf."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2979","article-title":"Exploration of Daphnia behavioral effect profiles induced by a broad range of toxicants with different modes of action","volume":"34","author":"Chevalier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib10","series-title":"Change in Marine Communities. an Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation","author":"Clarke","year":"2001"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6777","DOI":"10.1021\/es201212r","article-title":"Hypoxia Is Increasing in the Coastal Zone of the Baltic Sea","volume":"45","author":"Conley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-121211-172229","article-title":"Evolutionary adaptation of marine zooplankton to global change","volume":"5","author":"Dam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib13","unstructured":"Deul, M.L., Hulsbosch-Dam, C.E.C., Vredeveldt, A.W., Werter, N.P.M., Fernandes, A., 2023. Green maritime methanol 2.0. Available at \u3008https:\/\/publications.tno.nl\/publication\/34640883\/U9Q1M4\/TNO-2022-R11000.pdf\u3009(09 March 2026)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib14","unstructured":"DHI2024. Environmental and human health impact assessment of ammonia, methanol, and very low sulfur fuel oil used as vessel fuels. Available at \u3008https:\/\/maritime-tech.dhigroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Final-report_Env-and-human-impact-assessment-of-vessel-fuels_Edited.pdf\u3009 (accessed 09 March 2026)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2017.02.017","article-title":"Effect of ammonia on the gene expression levels of the freshwater cyclopoid Eucyclops serrulatus","volume":"51","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-008-9603-6","article-title":"Relative sensitivity of hyporheic copepods to chemicals","volume":"82","author":"Di Marzio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-67096-1","article-title":"Development of metal adaptation in a tropical marine zooplankton","volume":"10","author":"Dinh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.12.069","article-title":"Discrepancies in the acute versus chronic toxicity of compounds with a designated narcotic mechanism","volume":"87","author":"Dom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6610","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c01967","article-title":"Modeling the vertical transport of copepod fecal particles under nano\/microplastic exposure","volume":"59","author":"Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib20","unstructured":"EEA, & EMSA2025. European maritime transport environmental report 2025."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063987","article-title":"Predicting the effects of coastal hypoxia on vital rates of the planktonic copepod Acartia tonsa Dana","volume":"8","author":"Elliott","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(85)90375-6","article-title":"An evaluation of mathematical models for the effects of pH and temperature on ammonia toxicity to aquatic organisms","volume":"19","author":"Erickson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib23","unstructured":"Fernandez, M.I.2013. Modelling spreading, vaporisation and dissolution of multi-component pools. Doctoral Thesis, UCL (University College London. Available at \u3008https:\/\/discovery.ucl.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/1386059\/\u3009 (accessed 12 May 2026)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib24","unstructured":"FINMARI2026. R\/V Aranda technical specifications. Available at \u3008https:\/\/www.finmari-infrastructure.fi\/facilities\/research-vessels\/aranda\/\u3009 (accessed 08 Arpil 2026)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.15434","article-title":"Anaerobic microbial methanol conversion in marine sediments","volume":"23","author":"Fischer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib26","series-title":"Breakthroughs in Statistics. Springer Series in Statistics","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4380-9_6","article-title":"Statistical methods for research workers","author":"Fisher","year":"1992"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2614","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25052614","article-title":"Acute ammonia causes pathogenic dysbiosis of shrimp gut biofilms","volume":"25","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620050504","article-title":"Site-specific acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to Daphnia magna straus","volume":"5","author":"Gersich","year":"1986","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195981","article-title":"Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense responses in Acartia copepods in relation to environmental factors","volume":"13","author":"Glippa","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00715","article-title":"Impact of electron acceptor availability on methane-influenced microorganisms in an enrichment culture obtained from a stratified lake","volume":"11","author":"van Grinsven","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.70208","article-title":"Local adaptation and osmoregulatory mechanisms of the copepod acartia tonsa under low salinity stress","volume":"35","author":"Hahn","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2022.738534","article-title":"Comparison of ammonia thresholds for survival and reproduction between two copepods: the planktonic calanoid Eurytemora affinis and the benthic harpacticoid Tigriopus japonicus","volume":"560","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib33","unstructured":"HELCOM2017. Combine Manual. HELCOM. Available at \u3008https:\/\/helcom.fi\/baltic-sea-trends\/monitoring-and-assessment\/monitoring-programmes-and-guidelines\/combine-manual\/\u3009 (accessed 09 March 2026)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib34","unstructured":"HELCOM2021. HELCOM report on Shipping accidents in the Baltic Sea 2019. Available at HELCOM-report-on-Shipping-accidents-in-the-Baltic-Sea-2019-211207-FINAL.pdf (09 March 2026)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib35","unstructured":"mL[dataset] Helsinki Commission (HELCOM)2025. Shipping accidents, HELCOM Map and Data Service. Helsinki, Finland. Available at \u3008https:\/\/maps.helcom.fi\u3009 (accessed 09 March 2026)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib36","series-title":"Critical Care Toxicology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Methanol and formaldehyde poisoning","author":"Hovda","year":"2017"},{"issue":"8053","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08491-w","article-title":"Methanol transfer supports metabolic syntrophy between bacteria and archaea","volume":"639","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib38","unstructured":"IMO2023. 2023 IMO strategy on reduction of GHG emissions from ships. Available at \u3008https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/ourwork\/environment\/pages\/2023-imo-strategy-on-reduction-of-ghg-emissions-from-ships.aspx\u3009 (accessed 09 March 2026)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/are.12190","article-title":"Tolerance of un-ionized ammonia in live feed cultures of the calanoid copepod Acartia tonsa Dana","volume":"46","author":"Jepsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aquac. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00650135","article-title":"The ammonia-ammonium equilibrium in seawater at temperatures between 5 and 25oC","volume":"9","author":"Johansson","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Solut. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.4196\/kjpp.2012.16.4.255","article-title":"The effect of methanol on the structural parameters of neuronal membrane lipid bilayers","volume":"16","author":"Joo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/s44324-025-00066-1","article-title":"Mechanisms and implications of the gut microbial modulation of intestinal metabolic processes","volume":"3","author":"Jyoti","year":"2025","journal-title":"npj Metab. Health Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-017-3279-6","article-title":"Life-history responses to changing temperature and salinity of the Baltic Sea copepod Eurytemora affinis","volume":"165","author":"Karlsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib44","series-title":"Benthic Resting Eggs in the Life Cycles of Calanoid Copepods in the Northern Baltic Sea","author":"Katajisto","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/10915810490265469","article-title":"Toxicity of methanol to fish, crustacean, oligochaete worm, and aquatic ecosystem","volume":"23","author":"Kaviraj","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Toxicol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4397","article-title":"Sensitivity of the marine calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus pelagicus to copper, phenanthrene, and ammonia","volume":"38","author":"Kennedy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib47","first-page":"211","article-title":"Modernisation of container ship fleets: state of play and consequences for the Baltic Sea","volume":"18","author":"Kerbiriou","year":"2024","journal-title":"TransNav Int. J. Mar. Navig. Saf. Sea Transp."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/00785326.1999.10409390","article-title":"Seasonal development of meso-zooplankton biomass and production on the SW coast of Finland","volume":"50","author":"Koski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophelia"},{"issue":"8\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2005.02.036","article-title":"Toxicity of antifouling biocides to the intertidal harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus (Crustacea, Copepoda): effects of temperature and salinity","volume":"51","author":"Kwok","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.11.015","article-title":"Impacts of un-ionized ammonia in digested piggery effluent on reproductive performance and longevity of Daphnia carinata and Moina australiensis","volume":"310","author":"Leung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aquac"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-010-9398-4","article-title":"Effect of ammonia and nitrite on vigour, survival rate, moulting rate of the blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus zoea","volume":"19","author":"Liao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aquac. Int."},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(79)90015-8","article-title":"The acute toxicity of 78 chemicals and pesticide formulations against two brackish water organisms, the bleak (Alburnus alburnus) and the harpacticoid Nitocra spinipes","volume":"8","author":"Linden","year":"1979","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119266","article-title":"Ecosystem complexity explains the scale-dependence of ammonia toxicity on macroinvertebrates","volume":"226","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1093\/czoolo\/61.4.629","article-title":"Temperature effect on the sensitivity of the copepod Eucyclops serrulatus (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida) to agricultural pollutants in the hyporheic zone","volume":"61","author":"Lorenzo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112985","article-title":"Modelling spatial dispersion of contaminants from shipping lanes in the Baltic Sea","volume":"173","author":"Maljutenko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib56","unstructured":"Mao, X., Meng, Z., Comer, B., Decker, T., 2025. Greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution from global shipping, 2016-2023. \u3008https:\/\/theicct.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ID-332-%E2%80%93-Global-shipping_report_final.pdf\u3009."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.1222","article-title":"Ammonia-induced production of free radicals in primary cultures of rat astrocytes","volume":"66","author":"Murthy","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016050728836","article-title":"High ash content in net-plankton samples from shallow coastal water: possible source of error in dry weight measurement of zooplankton biomass","volume":"57","author":"Nagao","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-021-01928-z","article-title":"Changes in fecal pellet microbiome of the cold-adapted antarctic copepod Tigriopus kingsejongensis at different temperatures and developmental stages","volume":"84","author":"Oh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib60","article-title":"Effects of acute ammonia exposure on oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in the kuruma shrimp (Marsupenaeus japonicus)","volume":"27","author":"Ou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquac. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1529\/biophysj.105.062364","article-title":"Under the influence of alcohol: the effect of ethanol and methanol on lipid bilayers","volume":"90","author":"Patra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10666-022-09866-x","article-title":"Modeling of water quality indicators in the Western Baltic Sea: seasonal oxygen deficiency","volume":"28","author":"Piehl","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmet.2019.05.012","article-title":"Formate metabolism in health and disease","volume":"33","author":"Pietzke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol. Metab."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(02)00045-4","article-title":"Climate variations and the physiological basis of temperature dependent biogeography: systemic to molecular hierarchy of thermal tolerance in animals","volume":"132","author":"P\u00f6rtner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib65","unstructured":"Rasmussen, D., Birkeland, M., Madsen, M., Nielsen, S., Madsen, T., 2024. Environmental and human health impact assessment of ammonia, methanol and very low sulphur fuel oil used as vessel fuels. DHI. Available at \u3008https:\/\/maritime-tech.dhigroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Final-report_Env-and-human-impact-assessment-of-vessel-fuels_Edited.pdf\u3009(accessed 23 May 2026).."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2020.589252","article-title":"Editorial: the Baltic sea region in transition","volume":"8","author":"Reckermann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146021","article-title":"Dose-response analysis using R","volume":"10","author":"Ritz","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.117829","article-title":"Effects of copper and cadmium, isolated and combined, in the survival and behavior of Eurytemora affinis (Copepoda)","volume":"214","author":"Rocha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1163\/156854072X00417","article-title":"Aspects of the reproductive biology of the planktonic copepod Limnocalanus macrurus Sars, 1863","author":"Roff","year":"1972","journal-title":"Crustac"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","article-title":"NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib71","first-page":"591","article-title":"An analysis of variance test for normality (Complete Samples)","volume":"52","author":"Shapiro","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biom"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.5132\/jbse.2012.01.011","article-title":"Acute sensitivity to Nitokra sp. benthic copepod to potassium dichromate and ammonia chloride","volume":"7","author":"Sousa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Contam."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-445X(85)80006-0","article-title":"Ammonia toxicity to larval copepods in eutrophic marine ecosystems: a comparison of results from bioassays and enclosed experimental ecosystems","volume":"7","author":"Sullivan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3354\/ame027057","article-title":"Zooplankton fecal pellets, marine snow and sinking phytoplankton blooms","volume":"27","author":"Turner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aquat. Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3354\/ame034151","article-title":"Plankton community structure and carbon cycling in a coastal upwelling system. I. Bacteria, microprotozoans and phytoplankton in the diet of copepods and appendicularians","volume":"34","author":"Vargas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aquat. Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib76","unstructured":"Venkataramiah, A.1981. Studies on toxicity of OTEC plant components on Eucalanus sp. from the gulf of mexico. Available at \u3008https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/4n75q2mg\u3009 (accessed 26 April 2026)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.5194\/esd-13-711-2022","article-title":"Global climate change and the Baltic Sea ecosystem: direct and indirect effects on species, communities and ecosystem functioning","volume":"13","author":"Viitasalo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3354\/meps11471","article-title":"Oxidative stress biomarkers in the copepod Limnocalanus macrurus from the northern Baltic Sea: effects of hydrographic factors and chemical contamination","volume":"538","author":"Vuori","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1006\/jmsc.1998.0398","article-title":"Proportion of copepod biomass declines with decreasing salinity in the Baltic Sea","volume":"55","author":"Vuorinen","year":"1998","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib80","article-title":"Ammonia-based green corridors for sustainable maritime transportation","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Digit. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.952863","article-title":"Combined effect of salinity and temperature on copepod reproduction and oxidative stress in brackish-water environment","volume":"9","author":"von Weissenberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-406X(60)90026-8","article-title":"The distribution of the formate activating enzyme and other enzymes involving tetrahydrofolic acid in animal tissues","volume":"1","author":"Whiteley","year":"1960","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib83","series-title":"ggplot2","author":"Wickham","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-010-0017-x","article-title":"Acute toxicity of nitrite and ammonia to Daphnia similoides of different developmental stages: using the modified Gaussian model to describe","volume":"84","author":"Xiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/02705060.2021.2022025","article-title":"Bosmina fatalis adapting to ammonia through oxidative stress and ribosome increase","volume":"37","author":"Xue","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Freshw. Ecol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib86","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of preclinical toxicity of methanolic extract of Sargassum tenerrimum using the Zebrafish model","volume":"18","author":"Yadav","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib87","article-title":"Ammonia as a fuel for ships: a review of hazards and environmental dynamics during bunkering and shipping","author":"Yeboah","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.1019483","article-title":"Combined toxic effects of nitrite and ammonia on life history traits of Daphnia pulex","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2025.108623","article-title":"Methanol metabolism in synthetic methylotrophic microorganisms","volume":"83","author":"Zang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122374","article-title":"A review of the toxic effects of ammonia on invertebrates in aquatic environments","volume":"336","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651326006792?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651326006792?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T19:31:42Z","timestamp":1789932702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651326006792"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":90,"alternative-id":["S0147651326006792"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute effects of ammonia and methanol on dominant zooplankton species in the northern Baltic Sea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120350","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120350"}}