{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T20:59:31Z","timestamp":1785185971187,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003086","name":"Basque Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003086","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T22:14:39Z","timestamp":1782425679000},"page":"120442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cadmium toxicity assessment based on a climbing behaviour test with intertidal periwinkles, Littorina littorea (L.)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"321","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6274-541X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ionan","family":"Marigomez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Sistere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4541-8182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manu","family":"Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EM00463G","article-title":"Emerging investigator series: use of behavioural endpoints in the regulation of chemicals","volume":"22","author":"Agerstrand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-011-0835-6","article-title":"Measuring the avoidance behaviour shown by snail Hydrobia ulvae exposed to sediment with a known contamination gradient","volume":"21","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3354\/meps046123","article-title":"Physiological energetics of Littorina littorea under combined pollutant stress in field and mesocosm studies","volume":"46","author":"Bakke","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-9140(97)00344-5","article-title":"Cadmium and metallothionein turnover in different tissues of the gastropod Littorina littorea","volume":"46","author":"Bebianno","year":"1998","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib5","first-page":"11715","article-title":"Cadmium exposure on Donax trunculus (Mollusca Bivalvia) lethality parameters and biomarkers responses","volume":"31","author":"Belabed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fresenius Envir. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18081815","article-title":"Successive onset of molecular, cellular and tissue-specific responses in midgut gland of Littorina littorea exposed to sub-lethal cadmium concentrations","volume":"18","author":"Benito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib7","first-page":"309","article-title":"The biology of sandy-beach whelks of the genus Bullia (Nassariidae)","volume":"20","author":"Brown","year":"1982","journal-title":"Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315400070715","article-title":"An assessment of the gastropod, Littorina littorea, as an indicator of heavy-metal contamination in United Kingdom estuaries","volume":"63","author":"Bryan","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00012138","article-title":"Effects of barnacle epibionts on the periwinkle Littorina littorea (L.)","volume":"53","author":"Buschbaum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Helgol. Mar. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(01)00324-1","article-title":"Effects of heavy metals on the survival and feeding behaviour of the sandy shore scavenging gastropod Nassarius festivus (Powys)","volume":"45","author":"Cheung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Poll. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(98)00205-7","article-title":"Effect of copper on activity and feeding in the subtidal prosobranch Babylonia lutosa (Lamarck) (Gastropoda: Buccinidae)","volume":"39","author":"Cheung","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-004-0354-8","article-title":"Effects of cadmium on the survival of three life-stages of the freshwater pulmonate Lymnaea stagnalis (Mollusca: Gastropoda)","volume":"72","author":"Coeurdassier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-002-0152-4","article-title":"Bioconcentration of cadmium and toxic effects on life-history traits of pond snails (Lymnaea palustris and Lymnaea stagnalis) in laboratory bioassays","volume":"45","author":"Coeurdassier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.06.100","article-title":"Bioaccumulation and toxic effects of cadmium on feeding and growth of an Indian pond snail Lymnaea luteola L. under laboratory conditions","volume":"182","author":"Das","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3354\/meps332167","article-title":"Interaction of thermal tolerance and oxygen availability in the eurythermal gastropods Littorina littorea and Nucella lapillus","volume":"332","author":"Davenport","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3354\/meps179247","article-title":"Role of mucus trails and trail-following in the behaviour and nutrition of the periwinkle Littorina littorea","volume":"179","author":"Davies","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/mollus\/63.2.235","article-title":"Tenacity of attachment in two species of littorinid, Littorina littorea (l.) and Littorina obtusata (l.)","volume":"63","author":"Davies","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Moll. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.04.041","article-title":"Acute waterborne cadmium toxicity in the estuarine pulmonate mud snail, Amphibola crenata","volume":"158","author":"De Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib19","article-title":"Biochemical, physiological (haematological, oxygen-consumption rate) and behavioural effects of mercury exposures on the freshwater snail, Bellamya bengalensis","volume":"251C","author":"Dhara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2005.06.010","article-title":"Acute toxicities of four metals on the early life stages of the crab Chasmagnathus granulata from Bah\u00eda Blanca estuary. Argentina","volume":"65","author":"Ferrer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib21","first-page":"269","article-title":"Perceptions about the use of behavioral (eco)toxicology to protect human health and the environment. Integ. Envir. Assess","volume":"22","author":"Ford","year":"2025","journal-title":"Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5620","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c06493","article-title":"The Role of behavioral ecotoxicology in environmental protection","author":"Ford","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1897\/03-32","article-title":"Effect of sedimentary cadmium on the behavior of a burrowing mayfly (Ephemeroptera, Hexagenia limbata)","volume":"23","author":"Gosselin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2010.07.002","article-title":"Dose-escalation models for combination phase I trials in oncology","volume":"46","author":"Hamberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/15376516.2025.2581130","article-title":"A rapid behavioral toxicity test using common periwinkle Littorina littorea (Gastropoda: Littorinidae)","volume":"36","author":"Hansen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Toxicol. Mech. Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1139\/f73-288","article-title":"Crawling and respiration as indices of sublethal effects of oil and a dispersant on an intertidal snail Littorina littorea","volume":"30","author":"Hargrave","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Fish. Board. Can."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s002270050570","article-title":"Predator-induced alarm responses in the common periwinkle, Littorina littorea: dependence on season, light conditions, and chemical labelling of predators","volume":"134","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/241213a0","article-title":"Effect of seawater soluble fraction of kerosene on chemotaxis in a marine snail, Nassarius obsoletus","volume":"241","author":"Jacobson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2020.103403","article-title":"Accumulation and histopathological effects of cadmium on the great pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis Linnaeus, 1758 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)","volume":"78","author":"Karakas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111612","article-title":"Prescribing sea water quality criteria for arsenic, cadmium and lead through species sensitivity distribution","volume":"208","author":"Karthikeyan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s002449910041","article-title":"Antipredatory behavior as an index of heavy-metal pollution? A test using snails and caddisflies","volume":"38","author":"Lefcort","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s002440010256","article-title":"Toxicity of cadmium and copper on larval and juvenile stages of the estuarine crab Chasmagnathus granulate (Brachyura, Grapsidae)","volume":"41","author":"Lopez-Greco","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.08.010","article-title":"Assessing joint toxicity of chemicals in Enchytraeus albidus (Enchytraeidae) and Porcellionides pruinosus (Isopoda) using avoidance behaviour as an endpoint","volume":"157","author":"Loureiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(73)90225-7","article-title":"Effects of metals on the behaviour and oxygen consumption of the mud snail","volume":"4","author":"MacInnes","year":"1973","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3354\/dao009229","article-title":"Histopathology of the digestive gland-gonad complex of the marine prosobranch Littorina littorea exposed to cadmium","volume":"9","author":"Marig\u00f3mez","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(89)90018-1","article-title":"Accumulation, distribution and loss of cadmium in the marine prosobranch Littorina littorea (L.)","volume":"78","author":"Marig\u00f3mez","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(90)90187-Y","article-title":"A laboratory study of cadmium exposure in Littorina littorea in relation to environmental cadmium and exposure time","volume":"90","author":"Marig\u00f3mez","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib38","first-page":"181","article-title":"Lethal effects of Cd in Littorina littorea (L.) (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)","volume":"9","author":"Marig\u00f3mez","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cuad. Marisq. Publ. Tec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.10040","article-title":"Cellular and subcellular distribution of metals in molluscs","volume":"56","author":"Marig\u00f3mez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib40","first-page":"7536","article-title":"Rank ordering of species sensitivities to chemicals: discrepancies between behavioral and lethal responses in freshwater and marine invertebrates","volume":"48","author":"Mocq","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib41","first-page":"5","article-title":"Acute toxicity of cadmium to six inter-tidal invertebrates","volume":"21","author":"Mohan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Fish. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib42","first-page":"340","article-title":"Toxicity of dissolved Cu, Zn, Ni and Cd to developing embryos of the blue mussel (Mytilus trossolus) and the protective effect of dissolved organic carbon","volume":"149C","author":"Nadella","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib43","first-page":"1087","article-title":"Fibonacci means and its applications","volume":"3","author":"Natividad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Math. Arch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01685770","article-title":"The acute and chronic effects of cadmium on the estuarine mysid, Mysidoposis bahia","volume":"19","author":"Nimmo","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2009.03.015","article-title":"Historical perspectives on cadmium toxicology","volume":"238","author":"Nordberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1021\/es1039612","article-title":"Periwinkle (Littorina littorea) as a sentinel species: A field study integrating chemical and biological analyses","volume":"45","author":"Noventa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-12-103","article-title":"What does a modified-Fibonacci dose-escalation actually correspond to?","volume":"12","author":"Penel","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1093\/cz\/zox010","article-title":"Integrative behavioral ecotoxicology: bringing together fields to establish new insight to behavioral ecology, toxicology, and conservation","volume":"63","author":"Peterson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0981(82)90116-2","article-title":"Occurrence of random and directional movements in the periwinkle, Littorina littorea","volume":"59","author":"Petraitis","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01700992","article-title":"Development of an estuarine sediment burrowing bioassay for shipboard use","volume":"45","author":"Phelps","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib51","first-page":"141","volume":"41","author":"Ramakritinan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acute Toxic. Met. Cu Pb Cd Hg Zn. Mar. Molluscs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-017-0407-8","article-title":"Cadmium compartmentalization in the pulmonate snail Lymnaea stagnalis: improving our understanding of exposure","volume":"72","author":"Reategui-Zirena","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(96)81928-X","article-title":"Burial, crawling and drifting behaviour of the bivalve Macomona liliana in response to common sediment contaminants","volume":"31","author":"Roper","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mar. Poll. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2018.0453","article-title":"Microplasticleachates impair behavioural vigilance and predator avoidance in a temperate intertidal gastropod","volume":"14","author":"Seuront","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1134\/S0016702922060076","article-title":"Cadmium in the Eastern Gulf of Finland: concentrations and effects on the mollusk Limecola balthica","volume":"60","author":"Sharov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geochem. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(01)00299-5","article-title":"Burrowing responses of the short-neck clam Ruditapes philippinarum to sediment contaminants","volume":"45","author":"Shin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Poll. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/136104","article-title":"Toxicity of metals to a freshwater ostracod: Stenocypris major","volume":"2011","author":"Shuhaimi-Othman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib58","first-page":"281","article-title":"Toxicity and tissue concentrations of lead, zinc, and cadmium for marine bivalve molluscs and crustaceans","volume":"80","author":"Sprague","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rep. Int. Lead. Zinc Res. Org. Inc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00392823","article-title":"Bioenergetics and survival of the marine snail Thais lima during long-term oil exposure","volume":"80","author":"Stickle","year":"1984","journal-title":"Mar. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1139\/f95-756","article-title":"Effect of aluminium and lead on activity in the freshwater pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis","volume":"52","author":"Truscott","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1976.00472425000500040004x","article-title":"Toxicity of cadmium in the freshwater snail, Physa gyrina Say","volume":"5","author":"Wier","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(98)00209-4","article-title":"A comparison of growth biomarkers for assessing sublethal effects of cadmium on a marine gastropod, Nassarius festivus","volume":"39","author":"Wo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mar. Poll. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2006.12.007","article-title":"Reversible alterations in epithelial cell turnover in digestive gland of winkles (Littorina littorea) exposed to cadmium and their implications for biomarker measurements","volume":"81","author":"Zaldibar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651326007712?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651326007712?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T20:10:32Z","timestamp":1785183032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651326007712"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0147651326007712"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cadmium toxicity assessment based on a climbing behaviour test with intertidal periwinkles, Littorina littorea (L.)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120442","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120442"}}