{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T17:12:10Z","timestamp":1789751530396,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015397","name":"Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Department of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025YFHH0149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025YFHH0149"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015397","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010203","name":"Agriculture Research System of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010203","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002797","name":"Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002797","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010038","name":"Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CARS-07-B5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS-07-B5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T07:08:28Z","timestamp":1783062508000},"page":"120452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clay minerals alleviate lead contamination induced by soil speciation and oat translocation in neutral and saline soils"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"321","author":[{"given":"Ru","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongdong","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Huo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiying","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongning","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiquan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baoping","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-021-01082-y","article-title":"Salinity mitigates cadmium-induced phytotoxicity in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) by limiting the Cd uptake and improved responses to oxidative stress: implications for phytoremediation","volume":"45","author":"Abdal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.3390\/w17131938","article-title":"Efficient removal of toxic heavy metals on Kaolinite-based clay: adsorption characteristics, mechanism and applicability perspectives","volume":"17","author":"Azanfire","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib3","series-title":"Soil and Ago-Chemistry Analysis, 3rd ed","author":"Bao","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.11.162","article-title":"Cadmium mobility, uptake and anti-oxidative response of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatic) under rice straw biochar, zeolite and rock phosphate as amendments","volume":"194","author":"Bashir","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.08.023","article-title":"An integrated approach for simultaneous immobilization of lead in both contaminated soil and groundwater: Laboratory test and numerical modeling","volume":"342","author":"Dai","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114289","article-title":"Cadmium accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) alleviated by basal alkaline fertilizers followed by topdressing of manganese fertilizer","volume":"262","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134379","article-title":"Protaetia brevitarsis larvae produce frass that can be used as an additive to immobilize Cd and improve fertility in alkaline soils","volume":"472","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.10.024","article-title":"An overview of field-scale studies on remediation of soil contaminated with heavy metals and metalloids: technical progress over the last decade","volume":"147","author":"Gong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113388","article-title":"Phosphate fertilizers facilitated the Cd contaminated soil remediation by sepiolite: Cd mobilization, plant toxicity, and soil microbial community","volume":"234","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1080\/10942912.2020.1806297","article-title":"Nutritional and functional characterization of different oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivars","volume":"23","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Prop."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1039\/C8MT00247A","article-title":"Cadmium in plants: uptake, toxicity, and its interactions with selenium fertilizers","volume":"11","author":"Ismael","year":"2019","journal-title":"Metallomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2020.114223","article-title":"Decreased N2O and NO emissions associated with stimulated denitrification following biochar amendment in subtropical tea plantations","volume":"365","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118590","article-title":"Combined amendment improves soil health and brown rice quality in paddy soils moderately and highly co-contaminated with Cd and As","volume":"295","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.01.024","article-title":"Assessment of sources of heavy metals in soil and dust at children's playgrounds in Beijing using GIS and multivariate statistical analysis","volume":"124","author":"Jin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.133288","article-title":"Lead and other elements-based pollution in soil, crops and water near a lead-acid battery recycling factory in Bangladesh","volume":"290","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.15302\/J-FASE-2020338","article-title":"New approaches for evaluation of soil health, sensitivity and resistance to degradation","volume":"7","author":"Kuzyakov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Agr. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31726","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-09449-x","article-title":"Effects of the application of an organic amendment and nanoscale zero-valent iron particles on soil Cr (VI) remediation","volume":"27","author":"Lacalle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2019.07.003","article-title":"Residual effects of tobacco biochar along with different fixing agents on stabilization of trace elements in multi-metal contaminated soils","volume":"87","author":"Lahori","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.04.031","article-title":"Effects of clay combined with moisture management on Cd immobilization and fertility index of polluted rice field","volume":"158","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117649","article-title":"Sepiolite immobilizes soil Cd to optimize microbial community structure thereby promoting wheat growth and reducing Cd accumulation","volume":"289","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115194","article-title":"Effects of carbide slag, lodestone and biochar on the immobilization, plant uptake and translocation of As and Cd in a contaminated paddy soil","volume":"266","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2010.03459.x","article-title":"OsHMA3, a P1B-type of ATPase affects root-to-shoot cadmium translocation in rice by mediating efflux into vacuoles","volume":"189","author":"Miyadate","year":"2011","journal-title":"New. Phytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib23","article-title":"Preparation of a silicon-iron amendment from acid-extracted copper tailings for remediating multi-metal-contaminated soils","volume":"257","author":"Mu","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2020.100692","article-title":"A review on the application of clay minerals as heavy metal adsorbents for remediation purposes","volume":"18","author":"Otunola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143132","article-title":"Cadmium phytoavailability from 1976 through 2016: Changes in soil amended with phosphate fertilizer and compost","volume":"762","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109814","article-title":"Effect of salinity on physiological, biochemical and photostabilizing attributes of two genotypes of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) exposed to arsenic stress","volume":"187","author":"Parvez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib27","first-page":"574","article-title":"Effects of conditioning agents and agronomic measures on cadmium uptake by rice in polluted rice fields","volume":"53","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Agric. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123919","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-induced mitigation of heavy metal phytotoxicity in metal contaminated soils: a critical review","volume":"402","author":"Riaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1080\/00103624.2010.495808","article-title":"Availability of cadmium and zinc as affected by the use of reactive phosphate rock, lime, and chicken manure on an Indonesian acidic upland soil under field conditions","volume":"41","author":"Rochayati","year":"2010","journal-title":"Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant. Anal."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-017-0410-1","article-title":"Calcium-mediated stabilisation of soil organic carbon","volume":"137","author":"Rowley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13765-020-00522-0","article-title":"Mechanism of cadmium immobilization in phosphate-amended arable soils","volume":"63","author":"Ruangcharus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.172","article-title":"Potential value of phosphate compounds in enhancing immobilization and reducing bioavailability of mixed heavy metal contaminants in shooting range soil","volume":"184","author":"Seshadri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.01.006","article-title":"Immobilization of cadmium and improvement of bacterial community in contaminated soil following a continuous amendment with lime mixed with fertilizers: a four-season field experiment","volume":"171","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.15576\/ASP.FC\/195541","article-title":"Possibilities of utilizing jurassic limestones and waste raw materials generated during their processing - A case study from central Poland","volume":"23","author":"Skuta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Sci. Pol. Form. Circumiectus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/min11010011","article-title":"Chitosan with bentonite and biochar in Ni-affected soil reduces grain Ni concentrations, improves soil enzymes and grain quality in lentil","volume":"11","author":"Tanzeem-ul-Haq","year":"2020","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1021\/ac50043a017","article-title":"Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals","volume":"51","author":"Tessier","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16500","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1005396107","article-title":"Gene limiting cadmium accumulation in rice","volume":"107","author":"Ueno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.109997","article-title":"Optimization of NPK fertilization combined with phytoremediation of cadmium contaminated soil by orthogonal experiment","volume":"189","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.3390\/life14121615","article-title":"Reducing Cd and Pb accumulation in potatoes: The role of soil passivators in contaminated mining soils","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2023.108184","article-title":"Reinforced soil salinization with distance along the river: a case study of the Yellow River Basin","volume":"279","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135964","article-title":"Leaching behavior and efficiency of cadmium in alkaline soil by adding two novel immobilization materials","volume":"710","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib42","first-page":"126","article-title":"Effects of Soil Application of Passivating Agent and Compound Microbial Fertilizer on Cadmium Accumulation in Winter Wheat","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Agric. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2025.104456","article-title":"The synergistic utilization of Chinese milk vetch and immobilized materials can reduce Cd bioavailability in paddy soil through strengthening materials adsorption, soil properties and microbial changes","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126229","article-title":"Migration and transformation of chromium in unsaturated soil during groundwater table fluctuations induced by rainfall","volume":"416","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2018.10.012","article-title":"Calcium and the physiology of sweet cherries: a review","volume":"245","author":"Winkler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2023.106980","article-title":"Clay mineral products for improving environmental quality","volume":"242","author":"Worasith","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134551","article-title":"Effect of rice straw biochar on three different levels of Cd-contaminated soils: Cd availability, soil properties, and microbial communities","volume":"301","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.01.027","article-title":"Integrative analysis of transcriptome and metabolome reveal mechanism of tolerance to salt stress in oat (Avena sativa L.)","volume":"160","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2023.116751","article-title":"Mercapto\u2013palygorskite decreases the Cd uptake of wheat by changing Fe and Mn fraction in Cd contaminated alkaline soil","volume":"441","author":"Yong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1080\/01904167.2017.1385808","article-title":"Amelioration of cadmium stress in gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflora L.) by application of potassium and silicon","volume":"41","author":"Zaheer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Plant. Nutr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics13020127","article-title":"Effects of Biochar and Sepiolite on Pb and Cd Dynamics in Contaminated Soil with Different Corn Varieties","volume":"13","author":"Zeng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.155","article-title":"Heavy metal fractions and ecological risk assessment in sediments from urban, rural and reclamation-affected rivers of the Pearl River Estuary, China","volume":"184","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119624","article-title":"Co-application of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer promotes rice performance, decreases cadmium availability, and shapes rhizosphere bacterial community in paddy soil","volume":"308","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111150","article-title":"Relationships between soil properties and the accumulation of heavy metals in different Brassica campestris L. growth stages in a Karst mountainous area","volume":"206","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib55","article-title":"Roles of organic matter transformation in the bioavailability of Cu and Zn during sepiolite-amended pig manure composting","volume":"314","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2023.2210985","article-title":"Interactions between cadmium and nutrients and their implications for safe crop production in Cd-contaminated soils","volume":"53","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_bib57","article-title":"Comparative study on washing effects of different washing agents and conditions on heavy metal contaminated soil","volume":"27","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surf. Interf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_fur1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-020-01460-1","article-title":"Influence of liming-induced pH changes on nitrous oxide emission, nir S, nir K and nos Z gene abundance from applied cattle urine in allophanic and fluvial grazed pasture soils","volume":"56","author":"Jha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_fur2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2019.103829","article-title":"Accumulation and fixation of Cd by tomato cell wall pectin under Cd stress","volume":"167","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_fur3","unstructured":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China. 2018. HJ 962-2018, Soil \u2013 Determination of pH \u2013 Potentiometry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_fur4","unstructured":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China. 2018. GB 15618-2018, Soil environmental quality \u2013 Risk control standard for soil contamination of agricultural land (Trial)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_fur5","unstructured":"National Environmental Protection Agency of China. 1997. GB\/T 17141-1997, Soil quality-Determination of lead, cadmium-Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_fur6","unstructured":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. 2017. GB 5009.12-2017, National Food Safety Standard - Determination of Lead in Foods."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452_fur7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2011.06.024","article-title":"Effects of phosphorus supplied in soil on subcellular distribution and chemical forms of cadmium in two Chinese flowering cabbage (Brassica parachinensis L.) cultivars differing in cadmium accumulation","volume":"49","author":"Qiu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651326007815?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651326007815?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T17:00:48Z","timestamp":1789750848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651326007815"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0147651326007815"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clay minerals alleviate lead contamination induced by soil speciation and oat translocation in neutral and saline soils","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120452","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120452"}}