{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T15:29:02Z","timestamp":1793633342866,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":175,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFD2201204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFD2201204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008363","name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008363","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T22:09:42Z","timestamp":1791756582000},"page":"120911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bioavailability gating in bamboo-microbe-biochar systems for petroleum hydrocarbon remediation: An emerging conceptual framework and critical evidence gaps"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"325","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Hayder","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Imran","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6583-0716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qammar","family":"Farooq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aqsa","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qibing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3016-8667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiliang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.13175","article-title":"Biochar produced from waste-based feedstocks: mechanisms, affecting factors, economy, utilization, challenges, and prospects","volume":"16","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024","journal-title":"GCB Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145441","article-title":"A rhamnolipid biosurfactant increased bacterial population size but hindered hydrocarbon biodegradation in weathered contaminated soils","volume":"778","author":"Akbari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.3390\/jox14010026","article-title":"Bamboo-based biochar: a still too little-studied black gold and its current applications","volume":"14","author":"Alfei","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Xenobiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-024-05709-x","article-title":"Improved chickpea growth, physiology, nutrient assimilation and rhizoremediation of hydrocarbons by bacterial consortia","volume":"24","author":"Ali","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Plant. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11091795","article-title":"Biochar and Bacillus sp. MN54 assisted phytoremediation of diesel and plant growth promotion of maize in hydrocarbons contaminated soil","volume":"11","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2023.2245905","article-title":"Microbes-assisted phytoremediation of lead and petroleum hydrocarbons contaminated water by water hyacinth","volume":"26","author":"Ali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/26395940.2025.2554173","article-title":"Recent advances in pesticide bioremediation: integrating microbial, phytoremediation, and biotechnological strategies-a comprehensive review","volume":"37","author":"Aljabri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut. Bioavailab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.3390\/applmicrobiol1020023","article-title":"Overview of approaches to improve rhizoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils","volume":"1","author":"Alotaibi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.070","article-title":"Actinobacteria: current research and perspectives for bioremediation of pesticides and heavy metals","volume":"166","author":"Alvarez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.59890\/ijir.v3i10.85","article-title":"Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons: Role of Nutrient Supplementation in Microbial Degradation","volume":"3","author":"Attahiru","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Integr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s41204-025-00465-1","article-title":"A regenerative approach to wastewater contamination: utilising epigenetics to engineer bamboo biochar","volume":"10","author":"Ayyadurai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.4172\/2380-2391.1000236","article-title":"The effect of moisture content variation on the bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils: modeling and experimental investigation","volume":"5","author":"Bahmani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2011.604254","article-title":"The potential use of phytoremediation for sites with mixed organic and inorganic contamination","volume":"43","author":"Batty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125898","article-title":"Intercropping improves heavy metal phytoremediation efficiency through changing properties of rhizosphere soil in bamboo plantation","volume":"416","author":"Bian","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-022-03303-y","article-title":"Bamboo-based agroforestry changes phytoremediation efficiency by affecting soil properties in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere in heavy metal-polluted soil (Cd\/Zn\/Cu)","volume":"23","author":"Bian","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediment."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27244","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0326-2","article-title":"Phytoremediation potential of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) intercropped with Sedum plumbizincicola in metal-contaminated soil","volume":"24","author":"Bian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.098","article-title":"Sorption, bioavailability and ecotoxic effects of hydrophobic organic compounds in biochar amended soils","volume":"624","author":"Bielsk\u00e1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-023-01275-7","article-title":"Tolerance and enrichment characteristics of Moso bamboo to complex heavy metal\u2013contaminated soil","volume":"23","author":"Cai","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Soil. Sci. Plant. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11010052","article-title":"Oxygenated and nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: sources, quantification, incidence, toxicity, and fate in soil\u2014a review study","volume":"11","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10112142","article-title":"Iron Compounds in anaerobic degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons: A review","volume":"10","author":"Castro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2013.10.009","article-title":"Biochar's role in mitigating soil nitrous oxide emissions: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"191","author":"Cayuela","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. & Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SU00800F","article-title":"From bamboo to biochar: a critical review of bamboo pyrolysis conditions and products with a focus on relevance to the developing world","volume":"3","author":"Chambers","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.12.058","article-title":"Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated clayey soils from a sub-arctic site: the role of aggregate size and microstructure","volume":"91","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131416","article-title":"Insights into the biodegradation of diesel oil and changes in bacterial communities in diesel-contaminated soil as a consequence of various soil amendments","volume":"285","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.141767","article-title":"Unraveling the mechanisms of free radicals-based transformation and accumulation of potentially toxic metal (loid) s in biochar-and compost-amended soil-plant systems","volume":"449","author":"Cheema","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122272","article-title":"A 50-year systemic review of bioavailability application in Soil environmental criteria and risk assessment","volume":"335","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20977","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7323-8","article-title":"Organic acid compounds in root exudation of Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) and its bioactivity as affected by heavy metals","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5922","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29245922","article-title":"Mechanisms and impact of rhizosphere microbial metabolites on crop health, traits, functional components: a comprehensive review","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128364","article-title":"Priming effects of root exudates on the source-sink stability of benzo [a] pyrene in wetlands: a microcosm experiment","volume":"429","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.146142","article-title":"Advancing biodegradation of petroleum contaminants by indigenous microbial consortia through assembly strategy innovations","volume":"475","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2019.1612841","article-title":"Responses and roles of roots, microbes, and degrading genes in rhizosphere during phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons contaminated soil","volume":"21","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135513","article-title":"Synergism of endophytic microbiota and plants promotes the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the Alfalfa rhizosphere","volume":"478","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3390\/environments9040052","article-title":"Microbial involvement in the bioremediation of total petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soils: Challenges and perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Chicca","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fungi in global hydrocarbon bioremediation: biodiversity, enzymatic pathways and technological innovations","author":"Co\u00ealho Paranhos","year":"2026","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1080\/15226510903390395","article-title":"Field note: successful establishment of a phytoremediation system at a petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated shallow aquifer: trends, trials, and tribulations","volume":"12","author":"Cook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture14091631","article-title":"Effects of ageing on surface properties of biochar and bioavailability of heavy metals in soil","volume":"14","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16601","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-32916-8","article-title":"Bioaugmentation and vermicompost facilitated the hydrocarbon bioremediation: scaling up from lab to field for petroleum-contaminated soils","volume":"32","author":"Curiel-Alegre","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.09.059","article-title":"Assessment of five bioaccessibility assays for predicting the efficacy of petroleum hydrocarbon biodegradation in aged contaminated soils","volume":"81","author":"Dandie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1039\/D4VA00203B","article-title":"Environmental restoration of polyaromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated soil through sustainable rhizoremediation: insights into bioeconomy and high-throughput systematic analysis","volume":"4","author":"Das","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environmental Science Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.70112","article-title":"Endophytes and plants interaction: a hidden microbial world inside the plant","volume":"65","author":"Desai","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Basic. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-026-12834-3","article-title":"Biochar for simultaneous soil remediation and carbon sequestration: application, mechanism, and development prospect\u2013a comprehensive review","volume":"85","author":"Dong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2025-0032","article-title":"Bamboo for global sustainability: a systematic review of its environmental and ecological implications, climate action, and biodiversity contributions","volume":"33","author":"Dutta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12363","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds in biochar and biochar-amended soil: a review","volume":"9","author":"Dutta","year":"2017","journal-title":"GCB Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295A","DOI":"10.1021\/es032524f","article-title":"Peer reviewed: contaminant bioavailability in soil and sediment","volume":"37","author":"Ehlers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2025.121462","article-title":"Utilizing nano-biochar and biochar for sustainable heavy metal remediation and enhanced crop tolerance: Innovative approaches in nano-biosensing and environmental health","volume":"234","author":"Emamverdian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2026.124240","article-title":"Synergistic effects of nano-hydroxyapatite and zeolite on chromium tolerance in Pleioblastus pygmaeus: Physiological, biochemical and molecular evidence","volume":"251","author":"Emamverdian","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.03.055","article-title":"Greenhouse and field assessment of phytoremediation for petroleum contaminants in a riparian zone","volume":"99","author":"Euliss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6188","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5845-0","article-title":"Plant species affect colonization patterns and metabolic activity of associated endophytes during phytoremediation of crude oil-contaminated soil","volume":"23","author":"Fatima","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2017.1413331","article-title":"Successful phytoremediation of crude-oil contaminated soil at an oil exploration and production company by plants-bacterial synergism","volume":"20","author":"Fatima","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1007\/s44246-024-00163-8","article-title":"Regulatory mechanism of bamboo biochar dosage on cadmium accumulation in Salix psammophila: insights from rhizosphere microbial communities, assembly processes, and interactions","volume":"3","author":"Gai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbon Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4152","DOI":"10.1021\/es071361i","article-title":"Energy balance and emissions associated with biochar sequestration and pyrolysis bioenergy production","volume":"42","author":"Gaunt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2019.04.021","article-title":"Biochar addition increases subsurface soil microbial biomass but has limited effects on soil CO2 emissions in subtropical moso bamboo plantations","volume":"142","author":"Ge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Soil. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2939","DOI":"10.3390\/pr12122939","article-title":"Performance evaluation of modified biochar as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon adsorbent and microbial-immobilized carrier","volume":"12","author":"Geng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.09.037","article-title":"Effects of biochar and the earthworm Eisenia fetida on the bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and potentially toxic elements","volume":"159","author":"Gomez-Eyles","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140143","article-title":"Low-temperature thermal-enhanced anoxic biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in aged subsurface soil","volume":"454","author":"Gou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3665","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.3c00590","article-title":"Structure and function of alkane monooxygenase (AlkB)","volume":"56","author":"Groves","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rhisph.2022.100593","article-title":"Compartment niche and bamboo variety influence the diversity, composition, network and potential keystone taxa functions of rhizobacterial communities","volume":"24","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rhizosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-024-00376-5","article-title":"Decoupled fungal and bacterial functional responses to biochar amendment drive rhizosphere priming effect on soil organic carbon mineralization","volume":"6","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/07388551.2019.1675582","article-title":"Endophyte-assisted phytoremediation: mechanisms and current application strategies for soil mixed pollutants","volume":"40","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3390\/resources12110130","article-title":"Reclamation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils using soil amendments and native plant species","volume":"12","author":"Henderson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib61","first-page":"115","article-title":"Slow pyrolysis of bamboo biomass: analysis of biochar properties","volume":"37","author":"Hernandez-Mena","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1897\/02-611","article-title":"Assessment of bioavailability limitations during slurry biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in aged soils","volume":"22","author":"Huesemann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib63","first-page":"57","article-title":"Bacterial Alkane Hydroxylase; Diversity","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Distrib. Influ. Degrad. Hydrocarb. Recent. Adv. Mol. Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12484","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8845-4","article-title":"Response of low-molecular-weight organic acids in mangrove root exudates to exposure of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"24","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2020.114877","article-title":"Rhizosphere priming regulates soil organic carbon and nitrogen mineralization: the significance of abiotic mechanisms","volume":"385","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2018.11.011","article-title":"The inherent conflicts in developing soil microbial inoculants","volume":"37","author":"Kaminsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9557","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22179557","article-title":"Selection of endophytic strains for enhanced bacteria-assisted phytoremediation of organic pollutants posing a public health hazard","volume":"22","author":"Kara\u015b","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petlm.2018.03.007","article-title":"Role of biosurfactants in bioremediation of oil pollution-a review","volume":"4","author":"Karlapudi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Petroleum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9823362","article-title":"Factors influencing the bacterial bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminants in the soil: mechanisms and impacts","volume":"2021","author":"Kebede","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167226","article-title":"Responses of microbial communities in rhizocompartments of king grass to phytoremediation of cadmium-contaminated soil","volume":"904","author":"Khalid","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116700","article-title":"Sustainability of phytoremediation: Post-harvest stratagems and economic opportunities for the produced metals contaminated biomass","volume":"326","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.3390\/en18071860","article-title":"Phytoremediation and environmental law: harnessing biomass and microbes to restore soils and advance biofuel innovation","volume":"18","author":"Kowalska","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79676","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-28130-7","article-title":"Bacterial enzymatic degradation of recalcitrant organic pollutants: catabolic pathways and genetic regulations","volume":"30","author":"Kumari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib74","series-title":"Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons: Environmental Fate, Toxicity, and Remediation","first-page":"57","article-title":"Fate of total petroleum hydrocarbons in the environment","author":"Kuppusamy","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib75","first-page":"105","article-title":"Metabolic pathways for degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons by bacteria","volume":"237","author":"Ladino-Orjuela","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. Vol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3390\/pr13010132","article-title":"Phytoremediaton strategies for co-contaminated soils: overcoming challenges, enhancing efficiency, and exploring future advancements and innovations","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115589","article-title":"Biochar alters the persistence of PAHs in soils by affecting soil physicochemical properties and microbial diversity: A meta-analysis","volume":"266","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12091927","article-title":"Root endophytic microorganisms contribute to the attribute of full-year shooting in woody bamboo Cephalostachyum pingbianense","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules31030432","article-title":"Biochar innovations for organic pollutant remediation in contaminated soils","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.138750","article-title":"Individual and combined inoculation of plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria enhance Ricinus communis L. to remediate Cu\/Cd polluted soil","volume":"494","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2025.104548","article-title":"Bamboo-sourced microbial fertilizers impact soil carbon cycling: Metagenomic insights from Moso bamboo plantations","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. & Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5119","DOI":"10.1021\/ef500725c","article-title":"Characterization of modified biochars derived from bamboo pyrolysis and their utilization for target component (furfural) adsorption","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy & Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib83","article-title":"Progress in biostimulation-based remediation of TPH-contaminated soils: a comprehensive review","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128911","article-title":"Modeling plant uptake of organic contaminants by root vegetables: the role of diffusion, xylem, and phloem uptake routes","volume":"434","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-019-01476-7","article-title":"Distribution characteristics of bacterial communities and hydrocarbon degradation dynamics during the remediation of petroleum-contaminated soil by enhancing moisture content","volume":"80","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20245","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5272-2","article-title":"Influence of different formulations on chlorpyrifos behavior and risk assessment in bamboo forest of China","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-025-10200-x","article-title":"Synergistic approaches to soil remediation: engineered biochar and microbial interactions for climate-resilient remediation","volume":"36","author":"Lodariya","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.3390\/f14112266","article-title":"Modification and application of bamboo-based materials: a review\u2014Part II: application of bamboo-based materials","volume":"14","author":"Lou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128260","article-title":"Synergistic application of biochar and compound microbial inoculant improves the performance of green waste composting","volume":"397","author":"Luo","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11357","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c02620","article-title":"Carbon sequestration strategies in soil using biochar: advances, challenges, and opportunities","volume":"57","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3327","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.4405","article-title":"Biochar affects greenhouse gas emissions in various environments: A critical review","volume":"33","author":"Lyu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Land. Degrad. & Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.937940","article-title":"Root exudates contribute to belowground ecosystem hotspots: A review","volume":"13","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2875","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14403","article-title":"Beneficial and pathogenic plant-microbe interactions during flooding stress","volume":"45","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Arias","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plant. Cell. & Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1158130","article-title":"Field scale biodegradation of total petroleum hydrocarbons and soil restoration by Ecopiles: microbiological analysis of the process","volume":"14","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Cuesta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165738","article-title":"Effects of aeration treatments on root and rhizome growth parameters of Phyllostachys violascens (Lei bamboo) under intensive cultivation: A field study","volume":"900","author":"Mbukwa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1354422","article-title":"Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil: a review on principles, degradation mechanisms, and advancements","volume":"12","author":"Mekonnen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/07352689.2021.1901044","article-title":"An ecological insight into the multifaceted world of plant-endophyte association","volume":"40","author":"Mishra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Plant. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2019.1707480","article-title":"Hydrocarbon-degrading genes in root endophytic communities on oil sands reclamation covers","volume":"22","author":"Mitter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/01490451.2023.2243925","article-title":"Impact and remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants on agricultural land: a review","volume":"41","author":"Mohanta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geomicrobiol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.602445","article-title":"Microbial degradation of naphthalene and substituted naphthalenes: metabolic diversity and genomic insight for bioremediation","volume":"9","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12071276","article-title":"Impact of plant\u2013microbe interactions with a focus on poorly investigated urban ecosystems\u2014A review","volume":"12","author":"Monaco","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1908600116","article-title":"Successive passaging of a plant-associated microbiome reveals robust habitat and host genotype-dependent selection","volume":"117","author":"Morella","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s40974-025-00364-w","article-title":"Sustainable management of post-phytoremediation biomass","volume":"10","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib104","first-page":"51","article-title":"Effectiveness of bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) and papyrus (Papyrus cyperus) in uptake of heavy metals from soil contaminated with petroleum sludge","volume":"10","author":"Mulama","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-019-02779-8","article-title":"The role of biochar in reducing the bioavailability and migration of persistent organic pollutants in soil\u2013plant systems: a review","volume":"104","author":"Ni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.12.192","article-title":"Mechanisms of biochar reducing the bioaccumulation of PAHs in rice from soil: degradation stimulation vs immobilization","volume":"196","author":"Ni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib107","article-title":"Bioremediation towards environmental sustainability: molecular approaches to tackle inorganic and organic pollution","author":"Nikoli\u0107","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.137074","article-title":"Influence mechanisms underlying the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in response to various nitrogen dosages supplementation through metatranscriptomics analysis","volume":"487","author":"Ou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2025JG009238","article-title":"Field-based estimation of carbon stocks of bamboo forests across China","volume":"130","author":"Ouyang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-019-00009-2","article-title":"Response of microbial communities to biochar-amended soils: a critical review","volume":"1","author":"Palansooriya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-020-04770-3","article-title":"Effect of soil aeration treatment on the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Phyllostachys praecox under the organic material mulching","volume":"459","author":"Qian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant. Soil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2954","DOI":"10.3390\/pr13092954","article-title":"Advancements in Functional Endophytic Bacterium-Assisted Phytoremediation of PHC-Contaminated Soils: A Review","volume":"13","author":"Qiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56099-2","article-title":"Bioaugmentation failed to enhance oil bioremediation in three soil samples from three different continents","volume":"9","author":"Radwan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00206-7","article-title":"Bioavailability of persistent organic pollutants in soils and sediments\u2014a perspective on mechanisms, consequences and assessment","volume":"108","author":"Reid","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2007.00012.x","article-title":"Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in boreal forest soils: a mycorrhizal ecosystems perspective","volume":"82","author":"Robertson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119282","article-title":"Advances in Biochar and PGPR engineering system for hydrocarbon degradation: A promising strategy for environmental remediation","volume":"305","author":"Saeed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-022-03277-1","article-title":"A review on biosurfactant producing bacteria for remediation of petroleum contaminated soils","volume":"12","author":"Sah","year":"2022","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib118","series-title":"Phytoremediation: biological treatment of environmental pollution","first-page":"101","article-title":"Bamboo: A potential candidate for phytoremediation of chemical pollutants and heavy metals","author":"Saikia","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-020-01929-5","article-title":"A comprehensive review of metabolic and genomic aspects of PAH-degradation","volume":"202","author":"Sakshi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2017.1337063","article-title":"Influence of biochar and compost on phytoremediation of oil-contaminated soil","volume":"20","author":"Saum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib121","article-title":"Peer reviewed: defining bioavailability and bioaccessibility of contaminated soil and sediment is complicated","author":"Semple","year":"2004","journal-title":"ACS Publ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-021-03124-8","article-title":"Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in bamboo shoots from soil","volume":"106","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-024-01915-6","article-title":"Carbon-based adsorbents for the mitigation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon: a review of recent research","volume":"46","author":"Shyamalagowri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/10549811.2020.1745655","article-title":"Variation in endophytic bacterial communities associated with the rhizomes of tropical Bamboos","volume":"40","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sustain. For."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1080\/07388551.2021.1888066","article-title":"Rhizosphere assisted bioengineering approaches for the mitigation of petroleum hydrocarbons contamination in soil","volume":"41","author":"Singha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3390\/f17010006","article-title":"Bamboo Rhizomes: Insights into Structure, Properties, and Utilization","volume":"17","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9267","DOI":"10.3390\/su13169267","article-title":"Remediation of petroleum-contaminated soils with microbial and microbial combined methods: Advances, mechanisms, and challenges","volume":"13","author":"Sui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109551","article-title":"Activated carbon biochar from municipal waste as a sorptive agent for the removal of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phenols and petroleum based compounds in contaminated liquids","volume":"251","author":"Sullivan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.123847","article-title":"Residual effects of biochar and nano-modified biochar on growth and physiology under saline environment in two different genotype of Oryza sativa L","volume":"373","author":"Sultan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5462","DOI":"10.1038\/srep05462","article-title":"Isolation, plant colonization potential and phenanthrene degradation performance of the endophytic bacterium Pseudomonas sp. Ph6-gfp","volume":"4","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics13121044","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of root exudate-mediated remediation in soils co-contaminated with heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"13","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-022-00184-9","article-title":"Development of a new hydrophobic magnetic biochar for removing oil spills on the water surface","volume":"4","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00443-19","article-title":"Hydrocarbon-degrading microbial communities are site specific, and their activity is limited by synergies in temperature and nutrient availability in surface ocean waters","volume":"85","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.3c05589","article-title":"Transfer and degradation of PAHs in the soil\u2013plant system: a review","volume":"72","author":"Tarigholizadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-019-0394-z","article-title":"Stable isotope probing and metagenomics highlight the effect of plants on uncultured phenanthrene-degrading bacterial consortium in polluted soil","volume":"13","author":"Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-020-0412-1","article-title":"Plant\u2013microbiome interactions: from community assembly to plant health","volume":"18","author":"Trivedi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3400","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24183400","article-title":"Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in terrestrial ecosystems\u2014fate and microbial responses","volume":"24","author":"Truskewycz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2470","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25112470","article-title":"The impact of organic matter on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) availability and persistence in soils","volume":"25","author":"Ukalska-Jaruga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.10.037","article-title":"Microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons","volume":"223","author":"Varjani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135739","article-title":"Adsorptive bioremediation of soil highly contaminated with crude oil","volume":"706","author":"Vasilyeva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib141","series-title":"Biochar-Based Nanocomposites for Contaminant Management: Synthesis, Contaminants Removal, and Environmental Sustainability","first-page":"3","article-title":"Biochar-based nanocomposite materials: types, characteristics, physical activation, and diverse application scenarios","author":"Verma","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15111","article-title":"Endophyte roles in nutrient acquisition, root system architecture development and oxidative stress tolerance","volume":"131","author":"Verma","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1007\/s11244-024-01953-5","article-title":"Enhanced Aerobic Naphthalene Degradation Utilizing Indigenous Microbial Flora as a Biocatalyst in Oil-Contaminated Wastewater","volume":"67","author":"Vijayaraghavan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Top. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib144","article-title":"The dual role of biochar in boosting phenol biodegradation and anti-inhibition performance against hazardous substrate","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.13909","article-title":"Advances in bamboo genomics: Growth and development, stress tolerance, and genetic engineering","volume":"67","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib146","article-title":"Microbial diversity and function in bamboo ecosystems","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-025-00506-7","article-title":"Biochar-supported microbial systems: a strategy for remediation of persistent organic pollutants","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01087","article-title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa L10: a hydrocarbon-degrading, biosurfactant-producing, and plant-growth-promoting endophytic bacterium isolated from a reed (Phragmites australis)","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16546","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c02976","article-title":"Integrating biochar, bacteria, and plants for sustainable remediation of soils contaminated with organic pollutants","volume":"56","author":"Xiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. & Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149467","article-title":"Interactions between soil properties and the rhizome-root distribution in a 12-year Moso bamboo reforested region: Combining ground-penetrating radar and soil coring in the field","volume":"800","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2025.114470","article-title":"Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) expansion drives divergent mycorrhizal responses and stand reorganization via soil nitrogen and phosphorus imbalance and microbial network restructuring","volume":"181","author":"Xie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-013-1636-x","article-title":"Impact of biochar application on nitrogen nutrition of rice, greenhouse-gas emissions and soil organic carbon dynamics in two paddy soils of China","volume":"370","author":"Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plant. Soil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2017.07.099","article-title":"Bamboo-derived porous biochar for efficient adsorption removal of dibenzothiophene from model fuel","volume":"211","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-023-01614-1","article-title":"Accumulation, root-shoot translocation and phytotoxicity of substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in wheat","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2021.1926912","article-title":"Responses of oil degrader enzyme activities, metabolism and degradation kinetics to bean root exudates during rhizoremediation of crude oil contaminated soil","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-023-05204-0","article-title":"Pesticide contamination remediation by biochar-immobilized microorganisms: a review","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131782","article-title":"Interactive effect of biochar and compost with Poaceae and Fabaceae plants on remediation of total petroleum hydrocarbons in crude oil contaminated soil","volume":"286","author":"Yousaf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-80971-9","article-title":"Structural variability and differentiation of niches in the rhizosphere and endosphere bacterial microbiome of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)","volume":"11","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adsu.202500853","article-title":"Functionalized Modification of Bamboo: Advances in Flame Retardancy, Hydrophobicity, and Antimicrobial Performance","volume":"9","author":"Zeng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sustain. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2015.12.023","article-title":"A novel bioremediation strategy for petroleum hydrocarbon pollutants using salt tolerant Corynebacterium variabile HRJ4 and biochar","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109425","article-title":"Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons and changes in microbial community structure in sediment under nitrate-, ferric-, sulfate-reducing and methanogenic conditions","volume":"249","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib162","series-title":"Bamboo Expansion: Processes, Impacts, and Management","first-page":"79","article-title":"Bamboo Expansion and Soil Physicochemical Characteristics","author":"Zhang","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125367","article-title":"Root exuded low-molecular-weight organic acids affected the phenanthrene degrader differently: a multi-omics study","volume":"414","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121608","article-title":"Mechanism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons degradation in the rhizosphere of Phragmites australis: Organic acid co-metabolism, iron-driven, and microbial response","volume":"327","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3436","DOI":"10.3390\/su12083436","article-title":"Quantifying the effects of biochar application on greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural soils: a global meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-019-02334-2","article-title":"Phyllostachys edulis (moso bamboo) rhizosphere increasing soil microbial activity rather than biomass","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediment."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11162129","article-title":"Evaluating the rhizosphere and endophytic microbiomes of a bamboo plant in response to the long-term application of heavy organic amendment","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7120616","article-title":"Changes of root endophytic bacterial community along a chronosequence of intensively managed lei bamboo (Phyllostachys praecox) forests in subtropical China","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.48130\/bchax-0025-0010","article-title":"Advances in biochar modification for environmental remediation with emphasis on iron functionalization","volume":"1","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biochar X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-020-02746-5","article-title":"Rhamnolipid-modified biochar-enhanced bioremediation of crude oil-contaminated soil and mediated regulation of greenhouse gas emission in soil","volume":"21","author":"Zhen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediment."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3925","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-023-01669-z","article-title":"Spatial patterns of bamboo expansion across scales: how does Moso bamboo interact with competing trees?","volume":"38","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Landsc. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2023.116385","article-title":"Non-additive effects of bamboo-derived biochar and dicyandiamide on soil greenhouse gas emissions, enzyme activity and bacterial community","volume":"194","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127084","article-title":"High proportions of petroleum loss ascribed to volatilization rather than to microbial degradation in greenhouse-enhanced biopile","volume":"303","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-04235-2","article-title":"Non-syntrophic methanogenic hydrocarbon degradation by an archaeal species","volume":"601","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.621581","article-title":"Plant-soil-microbiota combination for the removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH): an in-field experiment","volume":"11","author":"Zuzolo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651326012418?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147651326012418?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T14:55:59Z","timestamp":1793631359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147651326012418"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":175,"alternative-id":["S0147651326012418"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-6513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-6513","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bioavailability gating in bamboo-microbe-biochar systems for petroleum hydrocarbon remediation: An emerging conceptual framework and critical evidence gaps","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2026.120911","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120911"}}