{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T15:08:12Z","timestamp":1782745692361,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,4]],"date-time":"2017-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecological Indicators"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,26]],"date-time":"2017-01-26T07:15:23Z","timestamp":1485414923000},"page":"144-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":207,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Protected areas in the world\u2019s ecoregions: How well connected are they?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Santiago","family":"Saura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Bastin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Battistella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Mandrici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gr\u00e9goire","family":"Dubois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2011.02.003","article-title":"Contribution of habitat patches to network connectivity: redundancy and uniqueness of topological indices","volume":"11","author":"Baranyi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2014.07.004","article-title":"Roads, deforestation, and the mitigating effect of protected areas in the Amazon","volume":"177","author":"Barber","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12139","article-title":"Protected area networks and savannah bird biodiversity in the face of climate change and land degradation","volume":"16","author":"Beale","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0154223","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154223","article-title":"Identifying corridors among large protected areas in the United States","volume":"11","author":"Belote","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.01.016","article-title":"Protected areas in a landscape dominated by logging\u2014a connectivity analysis that integrates varying protection levels with competition\u2014colonization tradeoffs","volume":"16","author":"Bergsten","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2014.12.004","article-title":"Paper park performance: Mexico\u2019s natural protected areas in the 1990","volume":"31","author":"Blackman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2015.02.004","article-title":"Analysis of deforestation and protected area effectiveness in Indonesia: a comparison of Bayesian spatial models","volume":"31","author":"Brun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12278","article-title":"Formulating smart commitments on biodiversity: lessons from the Aichi targets","volume":"9","author":"Butchart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Conserv. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0045","series-title":"Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, UNEP\/CBD\/COP\/DEC\/X\/2","article-title":"Decision adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity at its Tenth Meeting [Internet]","author":"CBD","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0050","series-title":"Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011\u20132020. Further Information Related to the Technical Rationale for the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, Including Potential Indicators and Milestones","author":"CBD","year":"2011"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e105824","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105824","article-title":"Local scale comparisons of biodiversity as a test for global protected area ecological performance: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Coetzee","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.09.007","article-title":"Anthropogenic impact on habitat connectivity: a multidimensional human footprint index evaluated in a highly biodiverse landscape of Mexico","volume":"72","author":"Correa Ayram","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.06.007","article-title":"Large mammal population declines in Africa\u2019s protected areas","volume":"143","author":"Craigie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2012.10.023","article-title":"The importance of using sustainable use protected areas for functional connectivity","volume":"159","author":"Crouzeilles","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0075","series-title":"An Introduction to the Digital Observatory for Protected Areas (DOPA) and the DOPA Explorer (Beta). EUR 26207 EN, EC","author":"Dubois","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0080","series-title":"The Digital Observatory for Protected Areas (DOPA) Explorer 1.0. EUR 27162 EN","author":"Dubois","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi5120242","article-title":"Integrating multiple spatial datasets to assess protected areas: lessons learnt from the Digital Observatory for Protected Areas (DOPA)","author":"Dubois","year":"2016","journal-title":"ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3390\/land5040038","article-title":"Evidence for biodiversity conservation in protected landscapes","volume":"5","author":"Dudley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Land Use"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0095","series-title":"Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories","author":"Dudley","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12282","article-title":"The devil is in the dispersers: predictions of landscape connectivity change with demography","volume":"51","author":"Elliot","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"025011","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/8\/2\/025011","article-title":"More strictly protected areas are not necessarily more protective: evidence from Bolivia, Costa Rica, Indonesia, and Thailand","volume":"8","author":"Ferraro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12629","article-title":"Response to agriculture by a woodland species depends on cover type and behavioural state: insights from resident and dispersing Iberian lynx","volume":"53","author":"Gast\u00f3n","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.02.018","article-title":"Effectiveness of terrestrial protected areas in reducing habitat loss and population declines","volume":"161","author":"Geldmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1071\/WR99093","article-title":"Effects of tropical rainforest roads on small mammals: inhibition of crossing movements","volume":"28","author":"Goosem","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12306","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms12306","article-title":"Local biodiversity is higher inside than outside terrestrial protected areas worldwide","volume":"7","author":"Gray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2011.02.036","article-title":"Key connectors in protected forest area networks and the impact of highways: a transnational case study from the Cantabrian Range to the Western Alps","volume":"101","author":"Gurrutxaga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0135","series-title":"The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA)","author":"IUCN","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8273","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008273","article-title":"High and far: biases in the locations of protected areas","volume":"4","author":"Joppa","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.1713","article-title":"Global protected area impacts","volume":"278","author":"Joppa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6673","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0802471105","article-title":"On the protection of \u2018protected areas\u2019","volume":"105","author":"Joppa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2009.04.011","article-title":"Extinction debt: a challenge for biodiversity conservation","volume":"24","author":"Kuussaari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11318","article-title":"Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas","volume":"489","author":"Laurance","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.11.018","article-title":"Global protected areas and IUCN designations: do the categories match the conditions?","volume":"143","author":"Leroux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12535","article-title":"On how much biodiversity is covered in Europe by national protected areas and by the Natura 2000 network: insights from terrestrial vertebrates","volume":"29","author":"Maiorano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2015.02.025","article-title":"Monitoring the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) framework using evaluation of effectiveness methods: the Italian case","volume":"55","author":"Marino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1890\/ES14-00387.1","article-title":"Estimating effective landscape distances and movement corridors: comparison of habitat and genetic data","volume":"6","author":"Mateo-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e59640","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059640","article-title":"Evaluating the connectivity of a protected areas\u2019 network under the prism of global change: the efficiency of the European Natura 2000 network for four birds of prey","volume":"8","author":"Mazaris","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2010.01558.x","article-title":"A multiscale network analysis of protected-area connectivity for mammals in the United States","volume":"24","author":"Minor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22722","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022722","article-title":"Effectiveness of strict vs. multiple use protected areas in reducing tropical forest fires: a global analysis using matching methods","volume":"6","author":"Nelson","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4956","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1214786110","article-title":"Governance regime and location influence avoided deforestation success of protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon","volume":"110","author":"Nolte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth","volume":"51","author":"Olson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2012.04.031","article-title":"Connectedness and connectivity of the Natura 2000 network of protected areas across country borders in the European Union","volume":"153","author":"Opermanis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2656.1998.00215.x","article-title":"Patterns of natal and breeding dispersal in birds","volume":"67","author":"Paradis","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2013.01.011","article-title":"Governance, location and avoided deforestation from protected areas: greater restrictions can have lower impact, due to differences in location","volume":"55","author":"Pfaff","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140273","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0273","article-title":"Protected area types, strategies and impacts in Brazil\u2019s Amazon: public protected area strategies do not yield a consistent ranking of protected area types by impact","volume":"370","author":"Pfaff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140280","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0280","article-title":"Making parks make a difference: poor alignment of policy, planning and management with protected-area impact, and ways forward","volume":"370","author":"Pressey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac9180","article-title":"Protected areas and global conservation of migratory birds","volume":"350","author":"Runge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2011.11.023","article-title":"Do species life history traits explain population responses to roads? A meta-analysis","volume":"147","author":"Rytwinski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0245","first-page":"181","article-title":"Ecological correlates of dispersal distance in terrestrial mammals","volume":"24","author":"Santini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ital. J. Mammal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12390","article-title":"Connectivity of the global network of protected areas","volume":"22","author":"Santini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Divers. Distrib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12179","article-title":"Stepping stones are crucial for species\u2019 long-distance dispersal and range expansion through habitat networks","volume":"51","author":"Saura","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2007.03.005","article-title":"A new habitat availability index to integrate connectivity in landscape conservation planning: comparison with existing indices and application to a case study","volume":"83","author":"Saura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2009.05760.x","article-title":"A common currency for the different ways in which patches and links can contribute to habitat availability and connectivity in the landscape","volume":"33","author":"Saura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2008.05.005","article-title":"Conefor Sensinode 2.2: a software package for quantifying the importance of habitat patches for landscape connectivity","volume":"24","author":"Saura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0275","series-title":"Learning Landscape Ecology","article-title":"Connectivity as the amount of reachable habitat: conservation priorities and the roles of habitat patches in landscape networks","author":"Saura","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2010.06.011","article-title":"Network analysis to assess landscape connectivity trends: application to European forests (1990\u20132000)","volume":"11","author":"Saura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0285","series-title":"Quantifying Dispersal Paths in Probabilistic Habitat Networks: A Reply to Hock and Mumby (2015) and an Overview of Recent Developments and Applications. UPM Digital Repository 37351","author":"Saura","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2001)011[0999:NRDTCT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Nature reserves: do they capture the full range of America\u2019s biological diversity?","volume":"11","author":"Scott","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0906-7590.2005.04042.x","article-title":"Dispersal and the metapopulation paradigm in amphibian ecology and conservation: are all amphibian populations metapopulations?","volume":"28","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12049","article-title":"Dispersal syndromes and the use of life-histories to predict dispersal","volume":"6","author":"Stevens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-00184-040116","article-title":"Scaling of natal dispersal distances in terrestrial birds and mammals","volume":"4","author":"Sutherland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Conserv. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0310","series-title":"Maps of Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World","author":"TEOW","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14063","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1210251109","article-title":"Protected areas facilitate species\u2019 range expansions","volume":"109","author":"Thomas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1257484","article-title":"A mid-term analysis of progress toward international biodiversity targets","volume":"346","author":"Tittensor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0325","series-title":"Protected Planet Report 2016","author":"UNEP-WCMC","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.02.001","article-title":"Human transformation of ecosystems: comparing protected and unprotected areas with natural baselines","volume":"66","author":"Va\u010dk\u00e1\u0159","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12558","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms12558","article-title":"Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation","volume":"7","author":"Venter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13947","article-title":"The performance and potential of protected areas","volume":"515","author":"Watson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20130193","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0193","article-title":"Role of African protected areas in maintaining connectivity for large mammals","volume":"369","author":"Wegmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2012.02030.x","article-title":"Predicting dispersal distance in mammals: a trait-based approach","volume":"82","author":"Whitmee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."}],"container-title":["Ecological Indicators"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1470160X1630752X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1470160X1630752X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T02:27:44Z","timestamp":1719023264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1470160X1630752X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S1470160X1630752X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["1470-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1470-160X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Protected areas in the world\u2019s ecoregions: How well connected are they?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecological Indicators","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.12.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}