{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T16:02:56Z","timestamp":1780329776536,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]],"date-time":"2020-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecological Indicators"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T22:44:01Z","timestamp":1605134641000},"page":"107098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Application of water quality indices to the assessment of the effect of geothermal water discharge on river water quality \u2013 case study from the Podhale region (Southern Poland)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1921-5146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"W\u0105tor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2808-0527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Zdechlik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2005.0126","article-title":"Characterization of water discharges from two thermal power\/desalination plants in Oman","volume":"24","author":"Abdul-Wahab","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-016-6146-8","article-title":"Hydrogeochemical characteristics of interstitial water and overlying water in the lacustrine environment","volume":"75","author":"Aleksander-Kwaterczak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3390\/w8060217","article-title":"Monitoring of surface waters in Germany under the water framework directive \u2013 a review of approaches, methods and results","volume":"8","author":"Arle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-016-2866-3","article-title":"The impacts of geothermal fluid discharge on surface water quality with emphasis on arsenic","volume":"227","author":"Baysal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0025","first-page":"145","volume":"19","author":"Bielec","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-6526(96)00022-4","article-title":"Design alternatives for the use of cooling water in the process industry: minimization of the environmental impact from cooling systems","volume":"4","author":"Bloemkolk","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.10.023","article-title":"Exploring new correlation between hazard index and heavy metal pollution index in groundwater","volume":"97","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.15244\/pjoes\/104362","article-title":"Groundwater pollution risk assessment based on vulnerability to pollution and potential impact of land use forms","volume":"29","author":"Duda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0045","unstructured":"EU, 1975. Council Directive 75\/440\/EEC of 16 June 1975 concerning the quality required of surface water intended for the abstraction of drinking water in the Member States."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0050","unstructured":"EU, 2000. Directive 2000\/60\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, consolidated version 20\/11\/2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0055","unstructured":"EU, 2006. Directive 2006\/44\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on the quality of fresh waters needing protection or improvement in order to support fish life."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0060","unstructured":"EU, 2008. Directive 2008\/105\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82\/176\/EEC, 83\/513\/EEC, 84\/156\/EEC, 84\/491\/EEC, 86\/280\/EEC and amending Directive 2000\/60\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejar.2017.03.001","article-title":"Water quality index for Al-Gharraf river, southern Iraq","volume":"43","author":"Ewaid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egyptian J Aquat. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s12403-013-0106-2","article-title":"Assessment of surface water quality using heavy metal pollution index in Subarnarekha River, India","volume":"5","author":"Giri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Qual. Expos. Hea."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeps.2013.03.043","article-title":"Impact of geothermal wastewater drainage on arsenic species in environmental media: a case study at the Yangbajing geothermal field, Tibet, China","volume":"7","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Procedia Earth Planet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S1462-9011(00)00053-8","article-title":"Analysis of water temperatures in Conowingo Pond as influenced by the Peach Bottom atomic power plant thermal discharge","volume":"3","author":"Hamrick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1029\/WR012i004p00712","article-title":"Modeling of unsteady temperature distribution in rivers with thermal discharges","volume":"12","author":"Hills","year":"1976","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0090","first-page":"300","article-title":"An index number system for rating water quality","volume":"37","author":"Horton","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Water Pollut. Control Fed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0095","unstructured":"ISO, 2014. ISO 5667-6:2014 \u2013 Water quality \u2014 Sampling \u2014 Part 6: Guidance on sampling of rivers and streams."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0100","unstructured":"ISO, 2017. ISO\/IEC 17025:2017 \u2013 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2015.06.024","article-title":"Mathematical modeling of the discharged heat water effect on the aquatic environment from thermal power plant under various operational capacities","volume":"40","author":"Issakhov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Math. Model."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2478\/logos-2019-0021","article-title":"Dynamics of the status of groundwater in the Polish Lowland: the River Gwda catchment example","volume":"25","author":"Jamorska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geologos"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.3390\/w12040979","article-title":"Mining activities and the chemical composition of R. Modonkul, Transbaikalia","volume":"12","author":"Khazheeva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0120","first-page":"126","article-title":"Evaluation of temporal and spatial trends of groundwater quality alteration in the area of mining waste disposal site","volume":"5586","author":"Kmiecik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv. Environ., Chem., Biol. Sens. Technol. II"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2478\/bgeo-2019-0013","article-title":"Methodological aspects of pH and EC measurements in geothermal water","volume":"17","author":"Kmiecik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull. Geogr. Phys. Geogr. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2013.09.034","article-title":"Parameters selection for water quality index in the assessment of the environmental impacts of land-based trout farms","volume":"36","author":"Ko\u00e7er","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0135","unstructured":"Koli\u0144ska, M., 2019. Impact of used thermal waters from the Chocho\u0142owskie Termy complex on the waters of Czarny Dunajec [In Polish: Wp\u0142yw zu\u017cytych w\u00f3d termalnych z kompleksu Chocho\u0142owskie Termy na wody Czarnego Dunajca]. Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. H. Ko\u0142\u0142\u0105taja w Krakowie, Wydzia\u0142 In\u017cynierii \u015arodowiska i Geodezji, master thesis (not published)."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0140","first-page":"103","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution index of surface water and groundwater around Tongon Mine (C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire)","volume":"7","author":"Kone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.2478\/v10009-008-0001-5","article-title":"Effects of cooling water discharges from a power plant on reservoir water quality","volume":"37","author":"Kowalski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oceanol. Hydrobiol. St."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0150","article-title":"Global evaluation of heavy metal content in surface water bodies: a meta-analysis using heavy metal pollution indices and multivariate statistical analyses","volume":"124364","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3390\/w12010103","article-title":"Prediction of the stability of chemical composition of therapeutic groundwater","volume":"12","author":"Kurek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113821","article-title":"Thermal discharge influences the bioaccumulation and bioavailability of metals in oysters: implications of ocean warming","volume":"259","author":"Lan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-1688.1973.tb01791.x","article-title":"Digital simulation of the effect of thermal discharge on stream water quality","volume":"9","author":"Lin","year":"1973","journal-title":"JAWRA J Am. Water Resour. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0170","unstructured":"MPHP, 2019. Computer Map of the Hydrographic Division of Poland on a scale of 1: 50,000. [In Polish: Komputerowa Mapa Podzia\u0142u Hydrograficznego Polski w skali 1:50000] https:\/\/dane.gov.pl\/dataset\/869,komputerowa-mapa-podziau-hydrograficznego-polski, asof 5 Sept.2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0175","series-title":"15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference (SGEM), Albena, Bulgaria","first-page":"549","article-title":"Modeling the pollutants migration in ground-water environment with consideration of concepts of reducing the adverse impact of a post-mining wastes","author":"Niedbalska","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Operacz, A., 2018. Preliminary assessment of the geothermal wastewater impact from Chocho\u0142owskie Termy complex on the quality of river Czarny Dunajec [In Polish: Wst\u0119pna ocena wp\u0142ywu odprowadzania zu\u017cytych w\u00f3d termalnych z kompleksu \u201cChocho\u0142owskie Termy\u201d na jako\u015b\u0107 w\u00f3d Czarnego Dunajca]. Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna, pp. 404-409, DOI: 10.15199\/17.2018.11.4.","DOI":"10.15199\/17.2018.11.4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0185","unstructured":"Ordinance, 2002. Ordinance of the Minister of the Environment of 4 October 2002 on the requirements to be met by inland waters as the habitat for fish in natural conditions (Journal of Laws No. 176, item 1455). [In Polish: Rozporz\u0105dzenie Ministra \u015arodowiska z dnia 4 pa\u017adziernika 2002 r. w sprawie wymaga\u0144, jakim powinny odpowiada\u0107 wody \u015br\u00f3dl\u0105dowe b\u0119d\u0105ce \u015brodowiskiem \u017cycia ryb w warunkach naturalnych (Dz. U. Nr 176, poz. 1455)]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0190","unstructured":"Ordinance, 2017. Ordinance of the Director of the Regional Water Management Board in Krakow of October 10, 2017 amending the ordinance on the conditions for using the waters of the Upper Vistula water region (Journal of Laws of 2017.6454). [In Polish: Rozporz\u0105dzenie Dyrektora Regionalnego Zarz\u0105du Gospodarki Wodnej w Krakowie z dnia 10 pa\u017adziernika 2017 r. zmieniaj\u0105ce rozporz\u0105dzenie wsprawie warunk\u00f3w korzystania zw\u00f3d regionu wodnego G\u00f3rnej Wis\u0142y (Dz. Urz. Woj. 2017.6454)]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0195","unstructured":"Ordinance, 2019. Ordinance of the Minister of Maritime Economy and Inland Sailing of 11 October 2019 on the classification of ecological status, ecological potential and chemical status and classification method of the status of surface water bodies as well as environmental quality standards for priority substances (Journal of Laws 2019, item 2149) [In Polish: Rozporz\u0105dzenie Ministra Gospodarki Morskiej i \u017beglugi \u015ar\u00f3dl\u0105dowej z dnia 11 pa\u017adziernika 2019 r. w sprawie klasyfikacji stanu ekologicznego, potencja\u0142u ekologicznego i stanu chemicznego oraz sposobu klasyfikacji stanu jednolitych cz\u0119\u015bci w\u00f3d powierzchniowych, a tak\u017ce \u015brodowiskowych norm jako\u015bci dla substancji priorytetowych (Dz. U. 2019, poz. 2149)]."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-010-1620-3","article-title":"DNA integrity of chub erythrocytes (Squalius cephalus L.) as an indicator of pollution-related genotoxicity in the River Sava","volume":"177","author":"Pavlica","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Moni. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pietrucin D. & Czop M., 2015. Modelling of chemical migration under the overlapping impact of multiple and diverse pollution sources in the area of the \u201cZachem\u201d Chemical Plant (Bydgoszcz, northern Poland). Bull. Geogr. Phys. Geogr. Ser., No. 9 31\u201338. DOI:10.1515\/bgeo-2015-0013.","DOI":"10.1515\/bgeo-2015-0013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0210","series-title":"MODSIM 2007 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Land, Water & Environmental Management: Integrated Systems for Sustainability","first-page":"2431","article-title":"Modelling river pollution and removal by aeration","author":"Pimpunchat","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.354","article-title":"River pollution by priority chemical substances under the Water Framework Directive: a provisional pan-European assessment","volume":"662","author":"Pistocchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s002540100380","article-title":"Evaluation of the heavy metal pollution index for surface and spring water near a limestone mining area of the lower Himalayas","volume":"41","author":"Prasad","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2017.20557","article-title":"Prevention of scaling during the desalination of geothermal water by means of nanofiltration","volume":"73","author":"Rajca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0230","first-page":"381","article-title":"Fresh water fishes as indicators of Kaveri River pollution","volume":"24","author":"Saravanan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Environ. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.37190\/epe180108","article-title":"Long-term changes in surface and groundwater quality in the area of a municipal landfill (Barycz Poland)","volume":"44","author":"Szali\u0144ska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Protect. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0240","article-title":"Spring water quality and discharge assessment in the Basantar watershed of Jammu Himalaya using geographic information system (GIS) and water quality Index (WQI)","volume":"100364","author":"Taloor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Groundw. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.356","article-title":"Using a water quality index to assess the water quality of the upper and middle streams of the Luanhe River, northern China","volume":"667","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-015-1558-9","article-title":"Evaluation of surface water quality by using GIS and a heavy metal pollution index (HPI) model in a coal mining area, India","volume":"95","author":"Tiwari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2018.22216","article-title":"Zero-waste initiatives\u2013waste geothermal water as a source of medicinal raw material and drinking water","volume":"112","author":"Tomaszewska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"issue":"57","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27477","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2016.1176962","article-title":"Boron removal from geothermal water using DOW chemical high separation BWRO membrane","volume":"57","author":"Tomaszewska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136853","article-title":"Use of low-enthalpy and waste geothermal energy sources to solve arsenic problems in freshwater production in selected regions of Latin America using a process membrane distillation \u2013 research into model solutions","volume":"714","author":"Tomaszewska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.09.025","article-title":"Use of Principal Component Analysis for parameter selection for development of a novel Water Quality Index: a case study of river Ganga India","volume":"96","author":"Tripathi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0275","article-title":"Seasonal hydrochemistry of groundwater in the Barrier Spit system of the Chilika Lagoon, India","volume":"13","author":"Tripathy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Environ. Hydrol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0280","first-page":"34","article-title":"Water quality assessment in terms of water quality index","volume":"1","author":"Tyagi","year":"2013","journal-title":"American J. Water Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0285","first-page":"41","article-title":"Histopathologic biomarker of fish liver as good bioindicator of water pollution in Sitnica River, Kosovo","volume":"13","author":"Valon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob. J. Sci. Front. Res. Agric. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0290","series-title":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","first-page":"364","article-title":"Analysis of water heat pollution of thermal discharge in surface water source heat pump system","author":"Wang","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.2478\/logos-2019-0027","article-title":"A probabilistic approach to assessment of the quality of drinking water","volume":"25","author":"W\u0105tor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geologos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-020-01871-7","article-title":"Redox potential research in the field of balneochemistry: case study on equilibrium approach to bioactive elements in therapeutic waters","volume":"64","author":"W\u0105tor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0305","series-title":"Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2005","article-title":"Geothermal wastewater disposal: chemical stress assessment\u2013Lake Thingvallavatn, Iceland","author":"Wetang\u2019ula","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0310","unstructured":"WFD, 2000. Directive 2000\/60\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal L 327, 22\/12\/2000 P. 0001\u20130073."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0315","unstructured":"Witczak, S., Kania, J., Kmiecik, E., 2013. Catalog of selected physical and chemical indicators of groundwater pollution and methods of their determination. Environmental Protection Inspection, Environmental Monitoring Library, Warsaw [In Polish: Katalog wybranych fizycznych i chemicznych wska\u017anik\u00f3w zanieczyszcze\u0144 w\u00f3d podziemnych i metod ich oznaczania. Inspekcja Ochrony \u015arodowiska, Biblioteka Monitoringu \u015arodowiska, Warszawa]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0320","unstructured":"WLP, 2015. Water law permit for discharging used thermal water into the Czarny Dunajec stream at 230+74 km. Decision of 18 June 2015 [In Polish: Pozwolenie wodnoprawne na wprowadzanie do potoku Czarny Dunajec w km 230+74 wykorzystanych w\u00f3d termalnych. Decyzja z dnia 18 czerwca 2015, znak: SR-IV.7322.1.84.2015.MP (nie publ.)]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.293","article-title":"Assessing river water quality using water quality index in Lake Taihu Basin, China","volume":"612","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0330","unstructured":"www.geoportal.gov.pl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0335","first-page":"659","article-title":"Practical aspects of water sampling in the groundwater monitoring system. [In Polish: Praktyczne aspekty opr\u00f3bowania w\u00f3d w systemie monitoringu w\u00f3d podziemnych]","volume":"456","author":"Zdechlik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull. Polish Geol. Inst."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0340","first-page":"219","article-title":"Impact of water pollution with heavy metals on fish health: overview and updates","volume":"12","author":"Zeitoun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Veterinaria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098_b0345","article-title":"Water quality evaluation of a lacustrine water body in the Mediterranean based on different water quality index (WQI) methodologies","volume":"1\u201312","author":"Zotou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Heal. A"}],"container-title":["Ecological Indicators"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1470160X20310372?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1470160X20310372?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T04:32:15Z","timestamp":1761453135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1470160X20310372"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S1470160X20310372"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098","relation":{},"ISSN":["1470-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1470-160X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Application of water quality indices to the assessment of the effect of geothermal water discharge on river water quality \u2013 case study from the Podhale region (Southern Poland)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecological Indicators","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.107098","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107098"}}