{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T16:08:43Z","timestamp":1773158923522,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecological Indicators"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T09:05:10Z","timestamp":1716455110000},"page":"112145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Landscape permeability for ecological connectivity at the macro-regional level: The Continuum Suitability Index and its practical implications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Laner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9983-8898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Luethi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Favilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irena","family":"Bertoncelj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Plassmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rudolf M.","family":"Haller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(02)00242-6","article-title":"The application of \u2018least-cost\u2019modelling as a functional landscape model","volume":"64","author":"Adriaensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0010","article-title":"The Continuum Suitability Index","author":"Affolter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tech. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09678","article-title":"Has the Earth\u2019s sixth mass extinction already arrived?","volume":"471","author":"Barnosky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1518922113","article-title":"Geomorphic controls on elevational gradients of species richness","volume":"113","author":"Bertuzzo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0025","series-title":"STATPOP2015","author":"BfS","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000385","article-title":"Distorted views of biodiversity: Spatial and temporal bias in species occurrence data","volume":"8","author":"Boakes","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0035","unstructured":"Bohn, U., Neuh\u00e4usl, R., Gollub, G., Hettwer, C., Neuh\u00e4uszlova, Z., Raus, T., Schl\u00fcter, H., Weber, H., 2003. Karte der nat\u00fcrlichen Vegetation Europas\/Map of the Natural Vegetation of Europe. Ma\u00dfstab\/Scale 1:2 500 000., in: Federal Agency for Nature Conservation Germany (Ed.). Landwirtschaftsverlag, M\u00fcnster."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2011.06763.x","article-title":"Isolation determines patterns of species presence in highly fragmented landscapes","volume":"34","author":"Boscolo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0045","unstructured":"Brink, B.J.E.t., et al., 2007. Cross-roads of planet earth's life: exploring means to meet the 2010 biodiversity target: solution-oriented scenarios for Global Biodiversity Outlook 2. Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (MNP) [etc.], Bilthoven [etc.]."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2010.06.001","article-title":"Spatial sensitivity analysis of multi-criteria weights in GIS-based land suitability evaluation","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2007.00674.x","article-title":"A resistant-kernel model of connectivity for amphibians that breed in vernal pools","volume":"21","author":"Compton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2020.108818","article-title":"Effects of cumulated outdoor activity on wildlife habitat use","volume":"253","author":"Corradini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2012.02.011","article-title":"Multi-taxa population connectivity in the Northern Rocky Mountains","volume":"231","author":"Cushman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Alban, J. D. T., Leong, B. P. I., Venegas-Li, R., Connette, G. M., Jamaludin, J., Latt, K. T., Oswald, P., Reeder, C., Webb, E. L., 2021. Conservation beyond the existing protected area network is required to improve species and habitat representation in a global biodiversity hotspot. Biol. Conserv., 257(October 2020).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2021.109105"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-012-0412-0","article-title":"Land use impacts on biodiversity in LCA: a global approach","volume":"18","author":"de Baan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1080\/13658816.2019.1599125","article-title":"Spatially-explicit sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in a MCDA-based flood vulnerability model","volume":"33","author":"de Brito","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12322","article-title":"Informing strategic efforts to expand and connect protected areas using a model of ecological flow, with application to the western United States","volume":"10","author":"Dickson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Conserv. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0090","unstructured":"EEA, 2016. European Environment Agency (EEA) under the framework of the Copernicus programme - copernicus@eea.europa.eu. Corine Land Cover (CLC) 2012. Version 18.5.1. https:\/\/land.copernicus.eu\/pan-european\/corine-land-cover\/clc-2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0095","unstructured":"EEA, 2019. Landscape fragmentation Effective Mesh Density time-series, 2015: major and medium anthropogenic fragmenting elements (FGA2-S) - version 1.0, Nov. 2019. Ressource identifier eea_r_3035_100_m_fga2-s-2015_p_2015-2016_v01_r00, DAT-222-en https:\/\/sdi.eea.europa.eu\/catalogue\/srv\/eng\/catalog.search#\/metadata\/2e842c1e-d914-4533-8db0-039bfbaffaff."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Etherington, T.R., 2016. Least-cost modelling and landscape ecology: Concepts, applications, and opportunities. Curr. Landscape Ecol. Rep. 1, 40\u201353 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40823-016-0006-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40823-016-0006-9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0105","unstructured":"European Commission, 2022. Knowledge for policy. Biodiversity. Actions Tracker. EU Biodiversity Strategy Actions Tracker. https:\/\/dopa.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/kcbd\/actions-tracker\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_bib481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251817","article-title":"Defaunation in the Anthropocene","volume":"345","author":"Dirzo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2017.07.015","article-title":"Underproductive agriculture aids connectivity in tropical forests","volume":"401","author":"Evans","year":"2017","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Favilli, F., Hoffmann, C., Elmi, M., Ravazzoli, E., Streifeneder, T., 2015. The BioREGIO Carpathians project: aims, methodology and results from the \u201cContinuity and Connectivity\u201d analysis. In: Seiler A, Helldin J-O (Eds) Proceedings of IENE 2014 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, Malm\u00f6, Sweden. Nature Conservation 11: 95\u2013111. doi: 10.3897\/natureconservation.11.4424.","DOI":"10.3897\/natureconservation.11.4424"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Favilli, F., Laner, P., Bertoncelj, I., 2023. Application of the continuum suitability index (csi) model to display the permeability of the alpine-dinaric landscape and to define intervention priorities for ecological linkages. Biodivers. Conserv. (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10531-023-02651-6.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2470399\/v1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2013.06.005","article-title":"Ecological land suitability analysis through spatial indicators: An application of the Analytic Network Process technique and Ordered Weighted Average approach","volume":"34","author":"Ferretti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol. Ind."},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0130","article-title":"Integrating spatially explicit sensitivity and uncertainty analysis in a multi-criteria decision analysis-based groundwater potential zone model","volume":"610","author":"Fildes","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1111772","article-title":"Global consequences of land use","volume":"309","author":"Foley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gallego, F.J., 2010. A population density grid of the European Union. Population and Environment 31, 460-473. GBIF.org (2019) GBIF Occurrence Download https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15468\/dl.tulk9p.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11111-010-0108-y"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1500052","article-title":"Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth\u2019s ecosystems","volume":"1","author":"Haddad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0150","unstructured":"Haller, R., 2016. Mapping relevant factors for ecological connectivity\u2014The JECAMI mapping service. In Alpine Nature 2030. Creating [Ecological] Connectivity for Generations to Come; Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB): Berlin, Germany, 2016; pp. 137\u2013146."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2008.10.006","article-title":"Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: a review of 22 years of recommendations","volume":"142","author":"Heller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0160","series-title":"Package \u2018terra\u2019","author":"Hijmans","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hilty, J., Worboys, G.L., Keeley, A., Woodley, S., Lausche, B., Locke, H., Carr, M., Pulsford I., Pittock, J., White, J.W., Theobald, D.M., Levine, J., Reuling, M., Watson, J.E.M., Ament, R., and Tabor, G.M., 2020. Guidelines for conserving connectivity through ecological networks and corridors. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 30. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.","DOI":"10.2305\/IUCN.CH.2020.PAG.30.en"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-biodatasci-110920-093120","article-title":"Satellite monitoring for air quality and health","volume":"4","author":"Holloway","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biomed. Data Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0175","unstructured":"IGN, 2016, EuroGlobalMap (EuroGeographics, ed.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008129329289","article-title":"Landscape division, splitting index, and effective mesh size: new measures of landscape fragmentation","volume":"15","author":"Jaeger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Landsc. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.3390\/land11091605","article-title":"Open Spaces in the European Alps\u2014GIS based analysis and implications for spatial planning from a transnational perspective","volume":"11","author":"Job","year":"2022","journal-title":"Land"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap9565","article-title":"One-third of global protected land is under intense human pressure","volume":"360","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14549","article-title":"Managing the middle: A shift in conservation priorities based on the global human modification gradient","volume":"25","author":"Kennedy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006392","article-title":"Climate change, habitat loss, protected areas and the climate adaptation potential of species in Mediterranean ecosystems worldwide","volume":"4","author":"Klausmeyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00869.x","article-title":"Mixed biodiversity benefits of agri-environment schemes in five European countries","volume":"9","author":"Kleijn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4000\/rga.808","article-title":"Ecological networks in the Alpine Arc. Innovative approaches for safeguarding biodiversity","author":"Kohler","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Alpine Res.| Revue de g\u00e9ographie alpine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2007.09.006","article-title":"The use of \u2018altitude\u2019 in ecological research","volume":"22","author":"K\u00f6rner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0225","unstructured":"Laner, P., Favilli, F., 2022a. Spatial data availability and GIS model used to assess ecological connectivity. Deliverable T.1.2.1. https:\/\/dinalpconnect.adrioninterreg.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/DINALPCONNECT-D.T1.2.1-Spatial-data-availability-and-GIS-model_2022-03-17.pdf. (accessed on 11.10.22)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0230","unstructured":"Laner, P., Favilli, F., 2022b. Report on ecological connectivity assessment. Evaluations for the project area and transboundary pilot regions. Deliverable T1.3.1. DinAlpCONNECT project. https:\/\/dinalpconnect.adrioninterreg.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Deliverable-T1.3.1-Report-on-ecological-connectivity-assessment_compressed.pdf."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-010-9564-5","article-title":"A global analysis of protected area management effectiveness","volume":"46","author":"Leverington","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.11.006","article-title":"Tackling the habitat fragmentation panchreston","volume":"22","author":"Lindenmayer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154613","article-title":"The relationship between habitat loss and fragmentation during urbanization: An empirical evaluation from 16 world cities","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwz136","article-title":"Three global conditions for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use: an implementation framework","volume":"6","author":"Locke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Long, J.A, 2019. Estimating wildlife utilization distributions using randomized shortest paths. Landscape Ecol. 34, 2509\u20132521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10980-019-00883-y.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-019-00883-y"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2007.00028.x","article-title":"A review of the relationships between human population density and biodiversity","volume":"82","author":"Luck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.110150","article-title":"Combined use of urban Atlas and Corine land cover datasets for the implementation of an ecological network using graph theory within a multi-species approach","volume":"148","author":"Lumia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810600661508","article-title":"GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Malczewski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci."},{"issue":"468","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0275","article-title":"A detailed land use\/land cover map for the European Alps macro region","volume":"10","author":"Marsoner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0280","series-title":"Tourism Planning and Management and the Host Community","author":"Mason","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2009.01264.x","article-title":"A review of climate-change adaptation strategies for wildlife management and biodiversity conservation","volume":"23","author":"Mawdsley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2002)052[0883:UBAC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Urbanization, biodiversity, and Conservation. The impacts of urbanization on native species are poorly studied, but educating a highly urbanized human population about these impacts can greatly improve species conservation in all ecosystems","volume":"52","author":"McKinney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1890\/07-1861.1","article-title":"Using Circuit Theory to model connectivity in ecology, evolution, and conservation","volume":"89","author":"McRae","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2005.11.025","article-title":"The vulnerability of ecosystem services to land use change","volume":"114","author":"Metzger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meyer, E., Thaler, K., 1995. Animal Diversity at High Altitudes in the Austrian Central Alps, pp. 97-108.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-78966-3_7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0310","unstructured":"Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Synthesis report, Island, Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Modica, G., Pratic\u00f2, S., Laudari, L., Ledda, A., Di Fazio, S., De Montis, A., 2021. Implementation of multispecies ecological networks at the regional scale: analysis and multi-temporal assessment, J. Environ. Manage., 289, 112494, ISSN 0301-4797, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112494.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112494"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-006-9023-0","article-title":"Modification of the effective mesh size for measuring landscape fragmentation to solve the boundary problem","volume":"22","author":"Moser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Landsc. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0325","unstructured":"NASA, METI, AIST, Japan Spacesystems, U.S.\/Japan ASTER Science Team 2011. ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model V002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.1998.tb00016.x","article-title":"The need for management of nature conservation sites designated under Natura 2000","volume":"35","author":"Ostermann","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0335","unstructured":"Perrin, Mathieu; Bertrand, Nathalie; Kohler, Yann (main authors and coordinators) et al., 2019. PLACE Report: Spatial Planning & Ecological Connectivity - an analytical overview across the Alpine Convention area. Grenoble: Irstea, with the contribution of the Platform Ecological Network of the Alpine Convention and ALPARC, and the support of the French Ministry for the Ecological and Inclusive Transition (MTES)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1246752","article-title":"The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection","volume":"344","author":"Pimm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0345","unstructured":"Plassmann, G., Kohler, J., Walzer, C., Kahlen, J., Beiglb\u00f6ck, C., Svadlenak-Gomez, K., Favilli, F., De Bortoli, I., Schw\u00f6hrer, C., Costes, G., Guitteny, M., Breton, A., Badura, M., Schmidleitner, A., Luber, T., Bertoncelj, I., Vr\u0161\u010daj, B., Bergant, J., Poljanec, A., N\u00e8ve Repe, A., Bon\u010dina, Z., Haller, R., L\u00fcthi, R., Bl\u00fcmlein, B., Kaerlein, M., Klar, C., Dworschak, U., Jurgeit, F., Nitsch, C., P\u00f6pperl, F., Santi, S., Comuzzo, C., Vezzaro S., Teofili, C., Harizanova, R., Dodaro, G., Courbois, L., 2019. ALPBIONET2030. Integrative Alpine wildlife and habitat management for the next generation. https:\/\/www.alpine-space.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/alpbionet2030_spatial_analysis_and_perspectives_of_ecological_connectivity_in_the_wider_Alpine_areas-1.zip. (accessed on 11.10.22)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0355","unstructured":"R Core Team. 2022. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06105-4","article-title":"Size-dependent loss of aboveground animals differentially affects grassland ecosystem coupling and functions","volume":"9","author":"Risch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0365","unstructured":"Rossi, C., Estermann T., Wiesmann, S., 2020a. Schweizerischer Nationalpark. Mitwirkung des Schweizerischen Nationalparks beim Aktionsplan Biodiversit\u00e4t. Modul A - R\u00e4umliches Konzept. \u00d6kologischer Zustand und Vernetzungsgebiete in der Schweiz. http:\/\/www.parcs.ch\/snp\/pdf_public\/2023\/41104_20230315_110009_20210226_abch_bericht.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2019.111415","article-title":"From local to regional: Functional diversity in differently managed alpine grasslands","volume":"236","author":"Rossi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.1991.tb00384.x","article-title":"Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review","volume":"5","author":"Saunders","year":"1991","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2002.99562.x","article-title":"Freshwater protected areas: strategies for conservation","volume":"16","author":"Saunders","year":"2002","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2021.112795","article-title":"Mapping grassland mowing events across Germany based on combined Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 time series","volume":"269","author":"Schwieder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2012.03.001","article-title":"A multi-scale qualitative approach to assess the impact of urbanization on natural habitats and their connectivity","volume":"36","author":"Scolozzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-020-00609-y","article-title":"Mapping the forest disturbance regimes of Europe","volume":"4","author":"Senf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shah, V., McRae, B., 2008. Circuitscape: A Tool for Landscape Ecology in Proceedings of the 7th Python in Science conference (SciPy 2008), G Varoquaux, T Vaught, J Millman (Eds.), pp. 62-65. https:\/\/conference.scipy.org\/proceedings\/SciPy2008\/paper_14\/full_text.pdf.","DOI":"10.25080\/EWDJ4033"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2010.10.014","article-title":"The influence of patch area and connectivity on avian communities in urban revegetation","volume":"144","author":"Shanahan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Staccione, A., Candiago, S., Mysiak, J., Mapping a Green Infrastructure Network: a framework for spatial connectivity applied in Northern Italy, Environ. Sci. Policy, 131, 57\u201367, ISSN 1462-9011, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsci.2022.01.017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2022.01.017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1890\/120277","article-title":"Preparing for and managing change: climate adaptation for biodiversity and ecosystems","volume":"11","author":"Stein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steinbauer, M.J., Grytnes, J.A., Jurasinski, G. et al., 2018. Accelerated increase in plant species richness on mountain summits is linked to warming. Nature 556, 231\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-018-0005-6.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0005-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tarabon, S., Calvet, C., Delbar, V., Dutoit, T., Isselin-Nondedeu, F., 2020. Integrating a landscape connectivity approach into mitigation hierarchy planning by anticipating urban dynamics, Landsc. Urban Plann., 202, 103871, ISSN 0169-2046, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2020.103871.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2020.103871"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.07.118","article-title":"Towards consensus on land use impacts on biodiversity in LCA: UNEP\/SETAC Life Cycle Initiative preliminary recommendations based on expert contributions","volume":"112","author":"Teixeira","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-013-9941-6","article-title":"A general model to quantify ecological integrity for landscape assessments and US application","volume":"28","author":"Theobald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Landsc. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12752","article-title":"Intensive agriculture reduces soil biodiversity across Europe","volume":"21","author":"Tsiafouli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12219","article-title":"Land-use intensity and the effects of organic farming on biodiversity: a hierarchical meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Tuck","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0455","unstructured":"UNEP-WPMC, 2017. The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) Oct. 2017 ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0460","unstructured":"Van der Sluis, T., Bloemmen, M., Bouwma, I.M., 2004. European corridors: Strategies for corridor development for target species. ECNC, Tilburg, the Netherlands & Alterra. http:\/\/content.alterra.wur.nl\/webdocs\/internet\/corporate\/prodpubl\/boekjesbrochures\/ecnc_compleet.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wade, Alisa A.; McKelvey, Kevin S.; Schwartz, Michael K. 2015. Resistance-surface-based wildlife conservation connectivity modeling: Summary of efforts in the United States and guide for practitioners. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-333. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 93 p.","DOI":"10.2737\/RMRS-GTR-333"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0470","unstructured":"Walzer, C., Angelini, P., f\u00fcreder, L., Plassmann, G., Renner, K., Sedy, K., Ullrich, A., Kristina Bauch, Croyal, A.S., Giraudo, L., Haller, R., Heinrichs, A. K., Kreiner, D., Kuenzl, M., Lainer, F., Sedda, C., 2011. Webs of life. Alpine biodiversity needs ecological connectivity. Results from the ECONNECT project. http:\/\/www.econnectproject.eu\/cms\/sites\/default\/files\/EN_3.pdf. (accessed on 11.10.22)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3414","article-title":"Habitat-based conservation strategies cannot compensate for climate-change-induced range loss","volume":"7","author":"Wessely","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2664.2001.00651.x","article-title":"The benefits of extensive agriculture to birds: the case of the little bustard","volume":"38","author":"Wolff","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."}],"container-title":["Ecological Indicators"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1470160X24006022?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1470160X24006022?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,19]],"date-time":"2024-11-19T21:00:48Z","timestamp":1732050048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1470160X24006022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":94,"alternative-id":["S1470160X24006022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145","relation":{},"ISSN":["1470-160X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1470-160X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Landscape permeability for ecological connectivity at the macro-regional level: The Continuum Suitability Index and its practical implications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ecological Indicators","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112145","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112145"}}