{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T06:08:35Z","timestamp":1789193315794,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ecological Modelling"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,13]],"date-time":"2005-09-13T11:14:21Z","timestamp":1126610061000},"page":"425-440","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["A dynamic transmission model of eastern equine encephalitis virus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"192","author":[{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Unnasch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tonya","family":"Sprenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles R.","family":"Katholi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eddie W.","family":"Cupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey E.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Unnasch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014472731382","article-title":"Modeling the costs and outcomes of cardiovascular surgery","volume":"5","author":"Anderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Care Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(00)00261-1","article-title":"A model for the plankton system of the Broa reservoir, Sao Carlos, Brazil","volume":"126","author":"Angelini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1089\/153036604773083013","article-title":"Host feeding patterns of probable vector mosquitoes of West Nile Virus in the eastern United States","volume":"4","author":"Apperson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1976.25.884","article-title":"Endemic eastern equine encephalomyelitis in Florida: a twenty-year analysis, 1955\u20131974","volume":"25","author":"Bigler","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib5","series-title":"The Biology of Disease Vectors","first-page":"393","article-title":"Population biology as a tool for studying vector-borne diseases","author":"Black","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib6","first-page":"15","article-title":"Differential feeding of Culex tarsalis on nesting and adult birds","volume":"18","author":"Blackmore","year":"1958","journal-title":"Mosq. News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib7","first-page":"295","article-title":"The effects of temperature upon the extrinsic incubation of eastern equine encephalitis in mosquitoes","volume":"62","author":"Chamberlain","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am. J. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib8","first-page":"123","article-title":"A new enzyme immunoassay to detect antibodies to arboviruses in the blood of wild birds","volume":"23","author":"Chiles","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(01)00358-1","article-title":"Modeling ecological and economic systems with Stella: part III","volume":"143","author":"Costanza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.495","article-title":"Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus transmission in central Alabama","volume":"68","author":"Cupp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-41.3.495","article-title":"Mosquito and arbovirus activity during 1997\u20132002 in a wetland in northeastern Mississippi","volume":"41","author":"Cupp","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.272","article-title":"Identification of reptilian and amphibian blood meals from mosquitoes in an eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus focus in central Alabama","volume":"71","author":"Cupp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.2307\/3284382","article-title":"Ticks, lyme disease spirochetes, trypanosomes, and antibody to encephalitis viruses in wild birds from coastal Georgia and South Carolina","volume":"83","author":"Durden","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015474832239","article-title":"The ecological and physiological costs of lead shot and immunological challenge to developing Western Bluebirds","volume":"11","author":"Fair","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2003.10.029","article-title":"A simulation model of the dynamics of aquatic macroinvertebrate communities","volume":"176","author":"Gertseva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.2307\/1591663","article-title":"Experimental infection of young turkeys with eastern equine encephalitis virus and highlands J virus","volume":"37","author":"Guy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.641","article-title":"Avian host preference by vectors of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus","volume":"69","author":"Hassan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-38.1.59","article-title":"Interrupted blood-feeding by Culiseta melanura (diptera: Culicidae) on European Starlings","volume":"38","author":"Hodgson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1974.23.522","article-title":"Infection and transmission of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus with colonized Culiseta melanura (Coquillett)","volume":"23","author":"Howard","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib20","series-title":"Viral Infections of the Nervous System","author":"Johnson","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/30.1-2.81","article-title":"A new measure of rank correlation","volume":"30","author":"Kendall","year":"1938","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.387","article-title":"Eastern equine encephalitis virus in birds: relative competence of European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)","volume":"60","author":"Komar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1993.49.677","article-title":"Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE): a description of the 1989 outbreak, recent epidemiologic trends, and the association of rainfall with EEE occurrence","volume":"49","author":"Letson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1089\/15303660160025930","article-title":"Simulation studies of St. Louis encephalitis and west Nile viruses: the impact of bird mortality","volume":"1","author":"Lord","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1089\/15303660160025921","article-title":"Simulation studies of St. Louis encephalitis virus in south Florida","volume":"1","author":"Lord","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2427(99)00079-3","article-title":"Development of immunocompetence in broiler chickens","volume":"70","author":"Mast","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-31.4.502","article-title":"Experimental infection of wading birds with eastern equine encephalitis virus","volume":"31","author":"McLean","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib28","unstructured":"Mokgweetsinyana, S.S., 1987. Survival rates of the inland floodwater mosquito Aedes vexans (Meigen) in northern Colorado. M.S. Thesis. Colorado State University."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025759213617","article-title":"Construction of a whole body blood flow model for use in positron emission tomography imaging with [15O] water","volume":"25","author":"Narayana","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Pharmacokinet. Biopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/18.6.493","article-title":"Blood-feeding patterns of Culiseta melanura (diptera: Culicidae) and associated sylvan mosquitoes in southeastern Massachusetts eastern equine encephalitis enzootic foci","volume":"18","author":"Nasci","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/21.5.567","article-title":"Culiseta melanura (diptera: Culicidae): population structure and nectar feeding in a freshwater swamp and surrounding areas in southeastern Massachusetts, USA","volume":"21","author":"Nasci","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib32","first-page":"328","article-title":"Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus and Culiseta melanura activity at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, 1985\u201390","volume":"8","author":"Pagac","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Cont. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib33","unstructured":"Peairs, F.B., 2005. Frequently asked questions about West Nile Virus and mosquito management. http:\/\/www.ext.colostate.edu\/westnile\/faq.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib34","series-title":"Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing","author":"Press","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.3.480","article-title":"Experimental transmission of eastern equine encephalitis virus by Ochlerotatus j. japonicus (diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"39","author":"Sardelis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1984.33.961","article-title":"Rapid infection of salivary glands in Culiseta melanura with eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus: an electron microscopy study","volume":"33","author":"Scott","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1984.33.300","article-title":"The distribution and development of eastern equine encephalitis virus in its enzootic mosquito vector, Culiseta melanura","volume":"33","author":"Scott","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.59.341","article-title":"Reduction of Culiseta melanura fitness by eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus","volume":"59","author":"Scott","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1968.tb02056.x","article-title":"Observations of feeding and oviposition in some British mosquitoes","volume":"11","author":"Service","year":"1968","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib40","series-title":"Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods","author":"Service","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0806.010417","article-title":"Drought-induced amplification of Saint Louis encephalitis virus, Florida","volume":"8","author":"Shaman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.4.547","article-title":"St. Louis encephalitis virus in wild birds during the 1990 south Florida epidemic: the importance of drought, wetting conditions, and the emergence of Culex nigripalpus (diptera: Culicidae) to arboviral amplification and transmission","volume":"40","author":"Shaman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.251","article-title":"The spatial-temporal distribution of drought, wetting, and human cases of St. Louis encephalitis in south central Florida","volume":"71","author":"Shaman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.2307\/4082979","article-title":"Relationship of birds and arboviruses","volume":"83","author":"Stamm","year":"1966","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib45","first-page":"125","article-title":"Modeling of filter-feeding behavior in the brown mussel, Perna perna (L.), exposed to natural variations of seston availability in Santa Catarina, Brazil","volume":"22","author":"Suplicy","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Shellfish Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30389-5","article-title":"Arboviral infections in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Tsai","year":"1991","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Clin. North. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.8","article-title":"The economic burden imposed by a residual case of Eastern encephalitis","volume":"52","author":"Villari","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(03)00129-7","article-title":"Modelling leaf gas exchanges to predict functional trends in mediterranean Quercus ilex forest under climatic changes in temperature","volume":"166","author":"Vitale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib49","series-title":"Spline Models for Observational Data","author":"Wahba","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib50","series-title":"An Introduction to Ornithology","author":"Wallace","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib51","series-title":"Stella","author":"Wallis","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2608","article-title":"An epidemiological model for West Nile Virus: Invasion analysis and control applications","volume":"271","author":"Wonham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011_bib53","series-title":"The Life and Organization of Birds","author":"Yapp","year":"1970"}],"container-title":["Ecological Modelling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304380005003583?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304380005003583?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,17]],"date-time":"2021-07-17T11:00:44Z","timestamp":1626519644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304380005003583"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304380005003583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3800","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}}}