{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:32:14Z","timestamp":1761611534535,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Economics & Human Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]],"date-time":"2021-06-17T23:03:14Z","timestamp":1623970994000},"page":"101029","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The business cycle, health behavior, and chronic disease: A study over Three decades"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5297-5393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeeten Krishna","family":"Giri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4168-4758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Talitha","family":"Kumaresan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2013.03.005","article-title":"Was the economic crisis of 2008 good for icelanders? Impact on health behaviors","volume":"13","author":"\u00c1sgeirsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Econ. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1162\/003355397555334","article-title":"The endogenous determination of time preference","volume":"112","author":"Becker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.769","article-title":"Is job strain a major source of cardiovascular disease risk?","volume":"30","author":"Belkic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work Environ. Health"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2017.09.005","article-title":"Mortality and the business cycle: evidence from individual and aggregated data","volume":"56","author":"Berg","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980009005710","article-title":"Eating out of home and obesity: a brazilian nationwide survey","volume":"12","author":"Bezerra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1086\/209949","article-title":"Demand shifts, population adjustments, and labor market outcomes during the 1980s","volume":"18","author":"Bound","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Labor Econ."},{"year":"2014","series-title":"National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort, 1979-2014 (rounds 1-26).","author":"Bureau of Labor Statistics","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0035"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0040","article-title":"Multiple chronic conditions in the United States","author":"Buttorff","year":"2017","journal-title":"RAND Corporation."},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0045","first-page":"20","article-title":"Food costs, diet quality and energy balance in the United States","volume":"134","author":"Carlson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior, Eating Patterns, Diet Quality and Energy Balance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0050","series-title":"In Influence of Economic Instability on Health","first-page":"225","article-title":"The health effects of economic instability: a test of the economic stress hypothesis","author":"Catalano","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0055","series-title":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP)","article-title":"About chronic diseases","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0060","series-title":"Handbook of Health Economics","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-0064(00)80042-6","article-title":"Chapter 29 the economics of smoking","author":"Chaloupka","year":"2000"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2008.06.004","article-title":"Local Labor Market Fluctuations and Health: Is There a Connection and for Whom?","volume":"27","author":"Charles","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.05.032","article-title":"Exercise, Physical Activity, and Exertion over the Business Cycle","volume":"93","author":"Colman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2017.11.005","article-title":"Macroeconomic conditions and health: inspecting the transmission mechanism","volume":"28","author":"Colombo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Econ. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.10.005","article-title":"How does the business cycle affect eating habits?","volume":"74","author":"Dave","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2017.03.005","article-title":"Obesity and its socioeconomic determinants in Iran","volume":"26","author":"Emamian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Econ. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11092057","article-title":"Household cooking frequency of dinner among non-hispanic black adults is associated with income and employment, perceived diet quality and varied objective diet quality, HEI (Healthy eating index): NHANES analysis 2007\u20132010","volume":"11","author":"Farmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.2307\/2137280","article-title":"The macroeconomic context of job stress","author":"Fenwick","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0100","series-title":"Time Perspective Theory; Review, Research and Application: Essays in Honor of Philip G. Zimbardo","first-page":"213","article-title":"Precariousness as a time horizon: how poverty and social insecurity shape individuals\u2019 time perspectives","author":"Fieulaine","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/13504851003614120","article-title":"Are Recessions Good for Everyone\u2019s Health? The Association between Mortality and the Business Cycle by Race\/Ethnicity in the U.S","volume":"18","author":"Fontenla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Econ. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2006.04.001","article-title":"Deaths rise in good economic times: evidence from the OECD","volume":"4","author":"Gerdtham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Econ. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"330","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/ecca.12166","article-title":"Shopping around: how households adjusted food spending over the great recession","volume":"83","author":"Griffith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Economica"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2014.08.005","article-title":"Procyclical mortality across socioeconomic groups and health status","volume":"39","author":"Haaland","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/145.8.762","article-title":"Agreement between questionnaire data and medical records of chronic diseases in middle-aged and elderly finnish men and women","volume":"145","author":"Haapanen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.007","article-title":"Business cycles, migration and health","volume":"64","author":"Halliday","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.04.038","article-title":"Unemployment and mortality: evidence from the PSID","volume":"113","author":"Halliday","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0140","article-title":"The employment, earnings, and income of less skilled workers over the business cycle","author":"Hoynes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bur. Econ. Res. Bull. Aging Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2011.00953.x","article-title":"Eating out of home and its association with dietary intake: a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"13","author":"Lachat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obes. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00146-2","article-title":"Validity of a self-reported history of doctor-diagnosed angina","volume":"52","author":"Lampe","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1108\/IJSE-05-2013-0111","article-title":"The impact of economic downturn on mental health in Canada","volume":"42","author":"Latif","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Econ."},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2014.11.009","article-title":"Aggregation and the estimated effects of economic conditions on health","volume":"40","author":"Lindo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.300010","article-title":"Impact of business cycles on US suicide rates, 1928\u20132007","volume":"101","author":"Luo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7976.2006.00040.x","article-title":"Getting rich and eating out: consumption of food away from home in Urban China","volume":"54","author":"Ma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics\/Revue Canadienne d\u2019agroeconomie"},{"issue":"1,Supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S1440-2440(04)80278-0","article-title":"The effectiveness of physical activity interventions for the treatment of overweight and obesity and type 2 diabetes","volume":"7","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, Physical Activity"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.99.2.122","article-title":"Why Are Recessions Good for Your Health?","volume":"99","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"year":"2010","series-title":"Internal Migration in the U.S.: Updated Facts and Recent Trends","author":"Molloy","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0185"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00276-4","article-title":"Recessions lower (Some) mortality rates:: evidence from Germany","volume":"58","author":"Neumayer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2016.06.006","article-title":"The tax-free year in Iceland: a natural experiment to explore the impact of a short-term increase in labor supply on the risk of heart attacks","volume":"49","author":"\u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"year":"2020","series-title":"Consumer Price Index: Total All Items for the United States [CPALTT01USM657N]","author":"Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0200"},{"issue":"9682","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60746-7","article-title":"Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders","volume":"373","author":"Rehm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1162\/003355300554872","article-title":"Are Recessions Good for Your Health?","volume":"115","author":"Ruhm","year":"2000","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(03)00041-9","article-title":"Good times make you sick","volume":"22","author":"Ruhm","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2004.09.007","article-title":"Healthy living in hard times","volume":"24","author":"Ruhm","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(02)00033-4","article-title":"Does Drinking Really Decrease in Bad Times?","volume":"21","author":"Ruhm","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2004.09.018","article-title":"Diet and eating habits in high and low socioeconomic groups","volume":"21","author":"Shahar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.04.015","article-title":"Do Not Go Breaking Your Heart: Do Economic Upturns Really Increase Heart Attack Mortality?","volume":"65","author":"Svensson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.0.0008","article-title":"Macroeconomic fluctuations and mortality in Postwar Japan","volume":"45","author":"Tapia Granados","year":"2008","journal-title":"Demography"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Employment & Earnings Online","author":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0245"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2018.01.001","article-title":"Health and health inequality during the great recession: evidence from the PSID","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Econ. Hum. Biol."},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.11.016","article-title":"The business cycle and health behaviors","volume":"77","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."}],"container-title":["Economics & Human Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570677X21000538?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570677X21000538?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T23:25:23Z","timestamp":1761607523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1570677X21000538"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S1570677X21000538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-677X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1570-677X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The business cycle, health behavior, and chronic disease: A study over Three decades","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Economics & Human Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2021.101029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101029"}}