{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T06:34:47Z","timestamp":1790922887028,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000226","name":"Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["149763"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["149763"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Economics &amp; Human Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T21:18:54Z","timestamp":1702588734000},"page":"101340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cigarette packaging, warnings, prices, and contraband: A discrete choice experiment among smokers in Ontario, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"G. Emmanuel","family":"Guindon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanouil","family":"Mentzakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil J.","family":"Buckley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E140","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20180137","article-title":"Assessment of the burden of diseases and injuries attributable to risk factors in Canada from 1990 to 2016: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"7","author":"Alam","year":"2019","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.03.001","article-title":"Equity impact of population-level interventions and policies to reduce smoking in adults: a systematic review","volume":"138","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2013-051451","article-title":"Equity impact of interventions and policies to reduce smoking in youth: systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib4","unstructured":"Canadian Cancer Society, 2019. Canada now has the best tobacco plain packaging regulations in the world. Canadian Cancer Society, Ottawa, ON."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib5","article-title":"NGene 1.2 User Manual & Reference Guide. Version: 30-Jan-18","author":"ChoiceMetrics","year":"2018","journal-title":"Choice\u00a0Syd.\u00a0NSW"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib6","first-page":"45","article-title":"Trends in smoking in Canada from 1950 to 2011: progression of the tobacco epidemic according to socioeconomic status and geography","volume":"25","author":"Corsi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056560","article-title":"Tobacco package health warnings: a global success story","volume":"31","author":"Cunningham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/s11162-019-09572-w","article-title":"Choosing the Future: economic preferences for higher education using discrete choice experiment method","volume":"61","author":"Czajkowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res. High. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.102612","article-title":"Contraband Cigarette Purchasing from First Nation reserves in Ontario and Quebec: findings from the 2002-2014 ITC Canada Survey","volume":"75","author":"Driezen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"02","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/82191","article-title":"A systematic review of smoker and non-smoker perceptions of visually unappealing cigarette sticks","volume":"16","author":"Drovandi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tob. Induc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S193754","article-title":"Do health warnings on cigarette sticks dissuade smokers and non-smokers? A focus group and interview study of Australian university students","volume":"12","author":"Drovandi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Res. Behav. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/104753","article-title":"Smoker perceptions of health warnings on cigarette packaging and cigarette sticks: a four-country study","volume":"17","author":"Drovandi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tob. Induc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib13","unstructured":"GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators, 2020. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet 396, 1223-1249."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib14","unstructured":"Government of Canada, 2018. Canada Gazette, Part I, Volume 152, Number 25: Tobacco Products Regulations (Plain and Standardized Appearance) \u2014 Regulatory Impact Analysis Statement. Department of Health, Ottawa, ON."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib15","unstructured":"Government of Canada, 2022. News release. Proposed measures seek to strengthen regulations for tobacco product packaging and labelling. Health Canada, Ottawa, ON."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-2615(02)00046-2","article-title":"A latent class model for discrete choice analysis: contrasts with mixed logit","volume":"37","author":"Greene","year":"2003","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part B: Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-052962","article-title":"Levels and trends in cigarette contraband in Canada","volume":"26","author":"Guindon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2013-051238","article-title":"No place to hide: two pilot studies assessing the effectiveness of adding a health warning to the cigarette stick","volume":"24","author":"Hassan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2011-050416","article-title":"Comprehensive tobacco marketing restrictions: promotion, packaging, price and place","volume":"21","author":"Henriksen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2013-051110","article-title":"Impact of tobacco control interventions on socioeconomic inequalities in smoking: review of the evidence","volume":"23","author":"Hill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2011.06202.x","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and smoking: a review","volume":"1248","author":"Hiscock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2015-052533","article-title":"Dissuasive cigarette sticks: the next step in standardised ('plain') packaging?","volume":"25","author":"Hoek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tob. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib23","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2011. IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention: Tobacco Control. Volume 14. Effectiveness of Price and Tax Policies for Control of Tobacco. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2012.08.2223","article-title":"Constructing experimental designs for discrete-choice experiments: report of the ISPOR Conjoint Analysis Experimental Design Good Research Practices Task Force","volume":"16","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.01.001","article-title":"Avoidance of cigarette pack health warnings among regular cigarette smokers","volume":"136","author":"Maynard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib26","series-title":"Frontiers in Econometrics","first-page":"105","article-title":"Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior","author":"McFadden","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1271","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.180781","article-title":"Warnings on every cigarette: extending health messaging to the consumption experience","volume":"190","author":"Moodie","year":"2018","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib28","unstructured":"National Research Council, Institute of Medicine, 2015. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market: Characteristics, Policy Context, and Lessons from International Experiences. Committee on the Illicit Tobacco Market: Collection and Analysis of the International Experience. Committee on Law and Justice, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Institute of Medicine, in: Reuter, P., Majmundar, M. (Eds.). The National Academies Press, Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib29","unstructured":"US National Cancer Institute, World Health Organization, 2016. The Economics of Tobacco and Tobacco Control. National Cancer Institute Tobacco Control Monograph 21. NIH Publication No. 16-CA-8029A. National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute; World Health Organization, Bethesda, MD; Geneva, GE."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340_bib30","unstructured":"World Bank, 2019. Confronting Illicit Tobacco Trade: A Global Review of Country Experiences. World Bank Group Global Tobacco Control Program. World Bank Group, Washington, DC."}],"container-title":["Economics &amp; Human Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570677X23001211?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570677X23001211?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T23:25:31Z","timestamp":1761607531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1570677X23001211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1570677X23001211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-677X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1570-677X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cigarette packaging, warnings, prices, and contraband: A discrete choice experiment among smokers in Ontario, Canada","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Economics & Human Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101340","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101340"}}