{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T14:37:30Z","timestamp":1762353450198,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Economics &amp; Human Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,26]],"date-time":"2023-12-26T11:34:24Z","timestamp":1703590464000},"page":"101347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effect of marijuana use in adolescence on college and graduate degree attainment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Aliaksandr A.","family":"Amialchuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brooke M.","family":"Buckingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.20211635","article-title":"The public health effects of legalizing marijuana","volume":"61","author":"Anderson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Econ. Lit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arduini, T., Bisin, A., Ozgur, O. and Patacchini, E. (2019), \u2018Dynamic social interactions and health risk behavior\u2019, NBER Working Paper 26223.","DOI":"10.3386\/w26223"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib3","first-page":"563","article-title":"Marijuana and alcohol: Evidence using border analysis and retail sales data","volume":"53","author":"Baggio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can. J. Econ. \/Rev. Can. D. '\u00e9conomique"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042618823007","article-title":"Age of first marijuana use and its impact on education attainment and employment status","volume":"49","author":"Beverly","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Drug Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.04.007","article-title":"Examining the influence of adolescent marijuana use on adult intelligence: further evidence in the causation versus spuriousness debate","volume":"177","author":"Boccio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib6","first-page":"41e55","article-title":"Identification of peer effects through social networks","volume":"150","author":"Bramoulle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1050(200001)9:1<9::AID-HEC471>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"The relationship between marijuana initiation and dropping out of high school","volume":"9","author":"Bray","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-018-0933-2","article-title":"Adolescent marijuana use, marijuana-related perceptions, and use of other substances before and after initiation of retail marijuana sales in Colorado (2013-2015)","volume":"20","author":"Brooks-Russell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib9","series-title":"Childhood, and Adolescence","article-title":"Peer relations as a developmental context, in social development: relationships in infancy","author":"Bukowski","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1086\/666653","article-title":"\u2018Classroom peer effects and student achievement\u2019","volume":"31","author":"Burke","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Labor Econ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1085","article-title":"Illicit drug use and educational attainment","volume":"15","author":"Chatterji","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib12","unstructured":"Chen P. (2014). Appropriate Analysis in Add Health Correcting for Design Effects & Selecting Weights. Chapel Hill, NC: Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.11.005","article-title":"\u2018It wasn't me, it was them!\u2019 social influence in risky behavior by adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Clark","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"year":"1988","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib14"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-015-0605-4","article-title":"Changing friend selection in middle school: a social network analysis of a randomized intervention study designed to prevent adolescent problem behavior","volume":"17","author":"DeLay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.02.003","article-title":"\u2018Adolescent alcohol initiation: a review of psychosocial risk factors\u2019","volume":"35","author":"Donovan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2011.12.012","article-title":"\u2018Identity development as a buffer of adolescent risk behaviors in the context of peer group pressure and control\u2019","volume":"35","author":"Dumas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Adolesc."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2003.00573.x","article-title":"Cannabis and educational achievement","volume":"98","author":"Fergusson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042612446590","article-title":"Educational paths and substance use from adolescence into early adulthood","volume":"42","author":"Fleming","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Drug Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1488","article-title":"\u2018Social interactions and smoking: Evidence using multiple student cohorts, instrumental variables, and school fixed effects\u2019","volume":"19","author":"Fletcher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00148-011-0365-9","article-title":"\u2018Peer influences on adolescent alcohol consumption: evidence using an instrumental variables\/fixed effect approach\u2019","volume":"25","author":"Fletcher","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Popul. Econ."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.11.008","article-title":"Education inequality and use of cigarettes, alcohol, and marijuana","volume":"90","author":"Galea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6885","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1062-06.2006","article-title":"Earlier development of the accumbens relative to orbitofrontal cortex might underlie risk-taking behavior in adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Galvan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1162\/00346530151143798","article-title":"School-based peer effects and juvenile behavior","volume":"83","author":"Gaviria","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Stat."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2770","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15472","article-title":"Trends in cannabis use among adults with children in the home in the United States, 2004-2017: Impact of state-level legalization for recreational and medical use","volume":"116","author":"Goodwin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2017.1334069","article-title":"Adolescent marijuana use and perceived ease of access before and after recreational marijuana implementation in Colorado","volume":"53","author":"Harpin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib27","unstructured":"Harris, K.M. (2013). The Add Health Study: Design and Accomplishments."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib28","unstructured":"Harris K.M., Halpern C.T., Biemer P., Liao D., Dean S.C. (2019). Add Health Wave V Documentation: Sampling and Mixed-Mode Survey Design; Available from: http:\/\/www.cpc.unc.edu\/projects\/addhealth\/documentation\/guides\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2014.75.674","article-title":"Trajectories of marijuana use in youth ages 15-25: Implications for postsecondary education experiences","volume":"75","author":"Homel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E500","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1516648113","article-title":"Impact of adolescent marijuana use on intelligence: results from two longitudinal twin studies","volume":"113","author":"Jackson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keyes K.M., Wall M., Cerd\u00e1 M., Schulenberg J., O'Malley P.M., Galea S., Feng T., Hasin D.S. How does state marijuana policy affect US youth? Medical marijuana laws, marijuana use and perceived harmfulness: 1991-2014. Addiction. 2016 Dec.","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13523"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2018.1521354","article-title":"College degree attainment by age of first marijuana use and parental education","volume":"40","author":"Linden-Carmichael","year":"2019","journal-title":"Subst. Abus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2020.03.012","article-title":"Adolescent cannabis use, cognition, brain health, and educational outcomes: a review of the evidence","volume":"36","author":"Lorenzetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2005.02.001","article-title":"Having the wrong friends? peer effects in adolescent substance use","volume":"25","author":"Lundborg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"year":"1983","series-title":"Limited Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics","author":"Maddala","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib35"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.04.028","article-title":"Predicting young adult degree attainment by late adolescent marijuana use","volume":"57","author":"Maggs","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.14.3.115","article-title":"Economic analysis of social interactions","volume":"14","author":"Manski","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Econ. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib38","series-title":"Handbook of Adolescent Psychology: Individual Bases of Adolescent Development","first-page":"358","article-title":"Attachment and autonomy during adolescence","author":"McElhaney","year":"2009"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2657","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1206820109","article-title":"Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife","volume":"109","author":"Meier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyx065","article-title":"Early cannabis initiation and educational attainment: Is the association causal? Data from the French TEMPO study","volume":"46","author":"Melchior","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107552","article-title":"Recreational cannabis legalization alters associations among cannabis use, perception of risk, and cannabis use disorder treatment for adolescents and young adults","volume":"138","author":"Mennis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.06.032","article-title":"Cross-section and panel estimates of peer effects in early adolescent cannabis use: with a little help from my \u2018friends once removed\u2019","volume":"163","author":"Moriarty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pacula R.L., Chriqui J.F., King J. Marijuana decriminalization: what does it mean in the United States? National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 9690, May 2003.","DOI":"10.3386\/w9690"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-9230(00)00434-2","article-title":"Maturation of white matter in the human brain: a review of magnetic resonance studies","volume":"54","author":"Paus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib45","series-title":"The Complexity of Social Norms, Computational Social Sciences","first-page":"11","article-title":"Misperception is Reality: The reign of error about peer risk behaviour norms among youth and young adults","author":"Perkins","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.170082","article-title":"Adolescent THC exposure in female rats leads to cognitive deficits through a mechanism involving chromatin modifications in the prefrontal cortex","volume":"43","author":"Prini","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"issue":"2001","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09645290124529","article-title":"Adolescent drug use and educational attainment","volume":"9","author":"Register","year":"2001","journal-title":"Educ. Econ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2008.06.005","article-title":"The effect of friends on adolescent body weight","volume":"6","author":"Renna","year":"2008","journal-title":"Econ. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4076(88)90063-2","article-title":"Limited information estimators and exogeneity tests for simultaneous probit models","volume":"39","author":"Rivers","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Econ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.07.024","article-title":"The impact of exposure to cannabinoids in adolescence: Insights from animal models","volume":"79","author":"Rubino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20554","article-title":"Changes in hippocampal morphology and neuroplasticity induced by adolescent THC treatment are associated with cognitive impairment in adulthood","volume":"19","author":"Rubino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3109\/10826080802490238","article-title":"The lasting effects of marijuana use on educational attainment in midlife","volume":"45","author":"Ryan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-economics-071813-104217","article-title":"\u2018Experimental and quasi-experimental analysis of peer effects: Two steps forward?\u2019","volume":"6","author":"Sacerdote","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.041","article-title":"Recent rapid decrease in adolescents' perception that marijuana is harmful, but no concurrent increase in use","volume":"186","author":"Sarvet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.034","article-title":"Adolescent substance use and educational attainment: an integrative data analysis comparing cannabis and alcohol from three Australasian cohorts","volume":"156","author":"Silins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.43.6.1531","article-title":"Age differences in resistance to peer influence","volume":"43","author":"Steinberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12827","article-title":"Adolescent cannabis and tobacco use and educational outcomes at age 16: Birth cohort study","volume":"110","author":"Stiby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib58","first-page":"531","article-title":"Two-stage residual inclusion estimation: addressing endogeneity in health econometric modeling","volume":"27","author":"Terza","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Health Econ. 2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-018-0904-7","article-title":"Associations between marijuana use trajectories and educational and occupational success in young adulthood","volume":"20","author":"Thompson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2008.05.003","article-title":"Peer effects in adolescent overweight","volume":"27","author":"Trogdon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2008.09.001","article-title":"Why parents worry: Initiation into cannabis use by youth and their educational attainment","volume":"28","author":"Van Ours","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.07.034","article-title":"Is the relationship between early-onset cannabis use and educational attainment causal or due to common liability?","volume":"133","author":"Verweij","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib63","first-page":"879","article-title":"Adverse health effects of marijuana use","volume":"371","author":"Volkow","year":"2014","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2015.03.007","article-title":"The effect of medical marijuana laws on adolescent and adult use of marijuana, alcohol, and other substances","volume":"42","author":"Wen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-018-0903-8","article-title":"The effect of medical marijuana laws on marijuana-related attitude and perception among US adolescents and young Adults","volume":"20","author":"Wen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib66","first-page":"77","article-title":"The impact of alcohol and marijuana consumption on high school graduation","volume":"7","author":"Yamada","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347_bib67","first-page":"20","article-title":"Marijuana legalization and historical trends in marijuana use among US residents aged 12-25: results from the 1979-2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["Economics &amp; Human Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570677X23001284?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570677X23001284?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T23:23:47Z","timestamp":1761607427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1570677X23001284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S1570677X23001284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-677X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1570-677X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of marijuana use in adolescence on college and graduate degree attainment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Economics & Human Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2023.101347","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101347"}}