{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T02:08:18Z","timestamp":1789178898808,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013804","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72473011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72473011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Economics &amp; Human Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T03:58:56Z","timestamp":1774583936000},"page":"101595","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effects of extreme heat on stroke hospitalizations: Evidence from China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Lyuxiu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caiyi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0184-5868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v14.i3.152","article-title":"Climatic influences on cardiovascular diseases","volume":"14","author":"Abrignani","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib2","article-title":"Impact of temperature on morbidity: new evidence from China","volume":"109","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Econ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202002944","article-title":"Mesenchymal stem cells for neurological disorders","volume":"8","author":"Andrzejewska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2017-311821","article-title":"Increased coronary heart disease and stroke hospitalisations from ambient temperatures in Ontario","volume":"104","author":"Bai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2017.1315181","article-title":"A systematic review of rehabilitation interventions to prevent and treat depression in post-stroke aphasia","volume":"40","author":"Baker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Disabil. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.56936\/18290825-2023.17.3-31","article-title":"Stroke risk assessment and diet-related risk factors \u2013 comparison of two cities from bosnia and herzegovina","author":"Banjari","year":"2023","journal-title":"N. Armen. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.121.037388","article-title":"Clonal hematopoiesis is associated with higher risk of stroke","volume":"53","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.02.034","article-title":"Effects of air temperature on climate-sensitive mortality and morbidity outcomes in the elderly; a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence","volume":"6","author":"Bunker","year":"2016","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000200546","article-title":"Association of ambient particulate matter pollution of different sizes with in-hospital case fatality among stroke patients in China","volume":"98","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159104","article-title":"Ambient particulate matter pollution of different sizes associated with recurrent stroke hospitalization in China: a cohort study of 1.07 million stroke patients","volume":"856","author":"Cai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib11","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter chemical composition and in-hospital case fatality among patients with stroke in China","volume":"32","author":"Cai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health - West. Pac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strueco.2022.12.007","article-title":"Behind climate change: extreme heat and health cost","volume":"64","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Struct. Change Econ. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2025.2563549","article-title":"Relationship between sun exposure and cardiovascular disease: results from the NHANES and Mendelian randomization study","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k4306","article-title":"Association between ambient temperature and mortality risk and burden: time series study in 272 main Chinese cities","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ-Br. Med. J. 363 k3965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355770X23000037","article-title":"Does extreme temperature exposure take a toll on mental health? Evidence from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155514","article-title":"The underlying mechanisms of cold exposure-induced ischemic stroke","volume":"834","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-014-0797-5","article-title":"Impact of diurnal temperature range on human health: a systematic review","volume":"58","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11092353","article-title":"Non-conventional risk factors: \u201cfact\u201d or \u201cfake\u201d in cardiovascular disease prevention?","volume":"11","author":"Cimmino","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16030432","article-title":"Effects of extreme temperatures on mortality and hospitalization in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","volume":"16","author":"Dang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13030759","article-title":"The impact of climate change and extreme weather conditions on cardiovascular health and acute cardiovascular diseases","volume":"13","author":"De Vita","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1159\/000501843","article-title":"New insights into weather and stroke: influences of specific air masses and temperature changes on stroke incidence","volume":"47","author":"Ertl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib22","first-page":"31","article-title":"Extremv\u00e4rme ett \u00f6kande problem f\u00f6r globala folkh\u00e4lsan: Klimatf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarnas negativa h\u00e4lsoeffekter drabbar \u00e4ven Sverige","volume":"113","author":"Fagerberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lakartidningen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(16)30073-4","article-title":"Global burden of stroke and risk factors in 188 countries, during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"15","author":"Feigin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.46","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric sequelae of stroke","volume":"12","author":"Ferro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2021.07.027","article-title":"Ischemic stroke","volume":"134","author":"Feske","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib26","first-page":"1113","article-title":"Temperature and Human Capital in India","volume":"7","author":"Garg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Environ. Resour. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30030-4","article-title":"The global burden of stroke: persistent and disabling","volume":"18","author":"Gorelick","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1080\/19338244.2020.1742079","article-title":"The influence of climate change on human cardiovascular function","volume":"75","author":"Gostimirovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. & Occup. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib29","article-title":"Temperature and high-stakes cognitive performance: evidence from the national college entrance examination in China","volume":"104","author":"Graff Zivin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Econ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/649629","article-title":"Depression, strokes and dementia: new biological insights into an unfortunate pathway","volume":"2011","author":"Hakim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Psychiatry Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chieco.2023.101953","article-title":"Effects of temperature on mental health: evidence and mechanisms from China","volume":"79","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"China Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00148-022-00932-y","article-title":"The effects of temperature on mental health: evidence from China","volume":"36","author":"Hua","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Popul. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2023.104825","article-title":"Re)scheduling pollution exposure: The case of surgery schedules","volume":"219","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Public Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(18)30511-X","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders in China: a cross-sectional epidemiological study","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107663","article-title":"Unveiling the evolving landscape of stroke care costs: a time-driven analysis","volume":"33","author":"Hum","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2016.02.007","article-title":"Minimum indoor temperature threshold recommendations for English homes in winter \u2013 A systematic review","volume":"136","author":"Jevons","year":"2016","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30034-1","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"18","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib38","first-page":"172","article-title":"Cost evaluation in acute stroke","volume":"49","author":"Kandemir","year":"2012","journal-title":"N\u00f6ro Psikiyatri Ar\u015fivi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeem.2018.06.004","article-title":"Population health effects and health-related costs of extreme temperatures: comprehensive evidence from Germany","volume":"91","author":"Karlsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Econ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-017-0694-6","article-title":"Implementing evidence-based practices for acute stroke care in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"19","author":"Khatib","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Atheroscler. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-022-00720-x","article-title":"Climate change and cardiovascular disease: implications for global health","volume":"19","author":"Khraishah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.05.041","article-title":"The association between wind-related variables and stroke symptom onset: a case-crossover study on Jeju Island","volume":"150","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib43","first-page":"2370","article-title":"Air pollution and stroke: what nurses need to know","volume":"55","author":"Kloster","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib44","series-title":"Violence and Mental Health","first-page":"153","article-title":"The consequences of violence on the mental health of the elderly","author":"Kohn","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7609","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21207609","article-title":"Pathophysiology and treatment of stroke: present status and future perspectives","volume":"21","author":"Kuriakose","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033571","article-title":"Effects of diurnal temperature range on first-ever strokes in different seasons: a time-series study in Shenzhen, China","volume":"10","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.020042","article-title":"Projected temperature-related years of life lost from stroke due to global warming in a temperate climate city, asia: disease burden caused by future climate change","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/17538963.2023.2300868","article-title":"The impact of ozone pollution on stroke hospitalization","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"China Econ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-012-0542-x","article-title":"Variation in mortality of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes in relation to high temperature","volume":"57","author":"Lim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181ad5522","article-title":"Extreme high temperatures and hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases","volume":"20","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib51","first-page":"399","article-title":"Factors affecting in-hospital cost and mortality of patients with stroke: evidence from a case study in a tertiary hospital in China","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Plan. & Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E484","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00117-6","article-title":"Heat exposure and cardiovascular health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7679.2010.00505.x","article-title":"Stroke in developing countries: epidemiology, impact and policy implications","volume":"28","author":"Lloyd-Sherlock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Policy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.04.017","article-title":"The association of hospital competition with inpatient costs of stroke: evidence from China","volume":"230","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. & Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-080634","article-title":"Estimating the economic burden of stroke in China: a cost-of-illness study","volume":"14","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.06.042","article-title":"Impact of extreme temperature on hospital admission in Shanghai, China","volume":"409","author":"Ma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11040538","article-title":"Impact of preexisting alcohol use disorder, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia on ischemic stroke risk and severity: a lebanese case-control study","volume":"11","author":"Maalouf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4175","DOI":"10.17576\/jsm-2022-5112-24","article-title":"Estimation of medical costs for ischemic stroke patients - from the perspective of a health care provider","volume":"51","author":"Majid","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sains Malays."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2023.07.001","article-title":"Effects of weather conditions on endovascular treatment case volume for patients with ischemic stroke","volume":"50","author":"Malka","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib60","series-title":"Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease","first-page":"153","article-title":"Nanomedicine approaches for the diagnosis, treatment, and theragnosis of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and their associated cardiovascular diseases","author":"Mart\u00edn Gim\u00e9nez","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000505122","article-title":"Weather fluctuations may have an impact on stroke occurrence in a society: a population-based cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Matsumaru","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc. Dis. Extra"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2020.08.035","article-title":"Predicted impact of increasing average ambient temperature over the coming century on mortality from cardiovascular disease and stroke in the USA","volume":"313","author":"Mazidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.09.154","article-title":"What is it with the weather and stroke?","volume":"10","author":"McArthur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Neurother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115678","article-title":"Mental illness and increased vulnerability to negative health effects from extreme heat events: a systematic review","volume":"332","author":"Meadows","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1351","article-title":"Stroke care in South Asia - identifying gaps for future action","volume":"19","author":"Mishra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glob. Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/7\/074006","article-title":"Attributing human mortality during extreme heat waves to anthropogenic climate change","volume":"11","author":"Mitchell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10953","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1801528115","article-title":"Empirical evidence of mental health risks posed by climate change","volume":"115","author":"Obradovich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4620","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10194620","article-title":"Diabetes, vascular aging and stroke: old dogs, new tricks?","volume":"10","author":"Penlioglou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.03.034","article-title":"High temperature and risk of hospitalizations, and effect modifying potential of socio-economic conditions: a multi-province study in the tropical Mekong Delta Region","volume":"92\u201393","author":"Phung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.122900","article-title":"Neurological patients confronting climate change: a potential role for the glymphatic system and sleep","volume":"458","author":"Reis","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610220003373","article-title":"Adverse events over the life course and later-life wellbeing and depressive symptoms in older people","volume":"35","author":"Richardson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115193","article-title":"Impact of extreme temperatures on emergency hospital admissions by age and socio-economic deprivation in England","volume":"308","author":"Rizmie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. & Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.32598\/CJNS.9.35.433.1","article-title":"Relationship of meteorological variable and cerebrovascular events: an ecological time series study","volume":"9","author":"Saraei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Casp. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13090894","article-title":"Economic Burden of Hospitalizations for Heat-Related Illnesses in the United States, 2001\u20132010","volume":"13","author":"Schmeltz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.04.011","article-title":"Warm front passage on the previous day increased ischemic stroke events","volume":"28","author":"Shimomura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1782617","article-title":"Developing systems of care for stroke in resource-limited settings","volume":"44","author":"Silva","year":"2024","journal-title":"Semin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-014-0791-y","article-title":"The impact of heat, cold, and heat waves on hospital admissions in eight cities in Korea","volume":"58","author":"Son","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.881273","article-title":"The direct and indirect effects of length of hospital stay on the costs of inpatients with stroke in Ningxia, China, between 2015 and 2020: a retrospective study using quantile regression and structural equation models","volume":"10","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.05.008","article-title":"Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent non-fatal, self-reported stroke","volume":"79","author":"Swain","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2012(11)04","article-title":"Medical adverse events in elderly hospitalized patients: a prospective study","volume":"67","author":"Szlejf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2024792118","article-title":"Global urban population exposure to extreme heat","volume":"118","author":"Tuholske","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib82","series-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019), Environmental Science and Engineering","first-page":"1","article-title":"Correlated thermophysiological parameters of human body in the moderate thermal environment at sedentary activity level","author":"Wang","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025250","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, and mortality of stroke in China results from a nationwide population-based survey of 480 687 Adults","volume":"135","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-016-0167-3","article-title":"Heat stroke admissions during heat waves in 1,916 US counties for the period from 1999 to 2010 and their effect modifiers","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-923534","article-title":"Depression and stroke: cause or consequence?","volume":"25","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30500-3","article-title":"Stroke in China: advances and challenges in epidemiology, prevention, and management","volume":"18","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s10571-022-01196-6","article-title":"Role of ferroptosis in stroke","volume":"43","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102975","article-title":"The state of mental health care in China","volume":"69","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-22-0801","article-title":"Seasonal variation in neurological severity and clinical outcomes in ischemic stroke patients \u2015 a 9-year study of 5,238 patients","volume":"87","author":"Xue","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1007\/s13351-023-2159-x","article-title":"Impact of cold spells on ischemic stroke severity and clinical outcomes in Tianjin, China","volume":"37","author":"Xue","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Meteorol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.332","article-title":"Heatwave and mortality in 31 major Chinese cities: definition, vulnerability and implications","volume":"649","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeem.2019.05.004","article-title":"Temperature effects on mortality and household adaptation: evidence from China","volume":"96","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Econ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117385","article-title":"Heatwave and mental health","volume":"332","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175815","article-title":"Potential mechanisms of ischemic stroke induced by heat exposure","volume":"952","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Economics &amp; Human Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570677X26000250?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570677X26000250?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T01:32:57Z","timestamp":1789176777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1570677X26000250"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":94,"alternative-id":["S1570677X26000250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-677X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1570-677X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effects of extreme heat on stroke hospitalizations: Evidence from China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Economics & Human Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101595","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101595"}}