{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:23:27Z","timestamp":1791325407172,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009001","name":"University of York","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PR-PRU\\u22121217\\u201320301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PR-PRU\\u22121217\\u201320301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Economics & Human Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T14:23:08Z","timestamp":1782656588000},"page":"101626","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The impact of waiting time on patient outcomes: The case of joint replacement surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Gaughan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7953-1960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Siciliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2025.107150","article-title":"The effect of waiting times on health outcomes for coronary bypass and angioplasty","volume":"240","author":"Arabadzhyan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Econ. Behav. & Organ."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7263","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13237263","article-title":"Preoperative waiting time affects the length of stay of patients treated via laparoscopic cholecystectomy in an acute care surgical setting","volume":"13","author":"Bressan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.20240226","article-title":"How do mental health treatment delays impact long-term mortality?","volume":"115","author":"Costantini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","article-title":"Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data","volume":"36","author":"Elixhauser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med. care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib5","series-title":"Post-COVID Transformation & Recovery programme","article-title":"Elective Hip or Knee Replacement Pathway: Good clinical and operational practice guidance","author":"GIRFT","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1257\/pol.20210399","article-title":"Hospital queues, patient health, and labor supply","volume":"16","author":"God\u00f8y","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. Econ. J. Econ. Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2008.03.004","article-title":"Ramsey waits: Allocating public health service resources when there is rationing by waiting","volume":"27","author":"Gravelle","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1262","article-title":"Is waiting-time prioritisation welfare improving?","volume":"17","author":"Gravelle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.007","article-title":"Waiting time prioritisation: Evidence from England","volume":"159","author":"Gutacker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social. Sci. & Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(95)00036-4","article-title":"What are the costs of queuing for hip fracture surgery in Canada?","volume":"15","author":"Hamilton","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2021.06.004","article-title":"Is time-to-treatment associated with higher mortality in Korean elderly lung cancer patients?","volume":"125","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2009.00544.x","article-title":"The effect of waiting time on health-related quality of life, pain, and physical function in patients awaiting primary total hip replacement: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Hirvonen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(93)90040-L","article-title":"A theory of hospital waiting lists","volume":"12","author":"Iversen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib14","first-page":"1","volume":"194","author":"Kasteridis","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib15","first-page":"404","article-title":"Rationing by waiting lists","volume":"74","author":"Lindsay","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.006","article-title":"The market for elective surgery: Joint estimation of supply and demand","volume":"26","author":"Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2727(98)00067-X","article-title":"Rationing by waiting lists: an empirical investigation","volume":"71","author":"Martin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Public. Econ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-985X.00282","article-title":"Using panel methods to model waiting times for National Health Service surgery","volume":"166","author":"Martin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. A Stat. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib19","series-title":"English indices of multiple deprivation 2015","author":"Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.043","article-title":"Do waiting times affect health outcomes? Evidence from coronary bypass","volume":"161","author":"Moscelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social. Sci. & Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.regsciurbeco.2016.07.001","article-title":"Location, quality and choice of hospital: Evidence from England 2002\u20132013","volume":"60","author":"Moscelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg. Sci. Urban. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib22","unstructured":"NHS Digital, 2017. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs): A guide to PROMs methodology, \u3008https:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/ukgwa\/20180307185917tf_\/http:\/\/content.digital.nhs.uk\/media\/1537\/A-Guide-to-PROMs-Methodology\/pdf\/PROMs_Guide_V12.pdf\u3009, accessed on 26.10.2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib23","unstructured":"NHS Digital, 2022a. Hospital Episode Statistics (HES), \u3008https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/data-and-information\/data-tools-and-services\/data-services\/hospital-episode-statistics\u3009, accessed on 21.10.2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib24","unstructured":"NHS Digital, 2022b. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs), \u3008https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/data-and-information\/data-tools-and-services\/data-services\/patient-reported-outcome-measures-proms\u3009 (accessed on 20.10.2022)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3195","article-title":"The impact of waiting time on health gains from surgery: Evidence from a national patient-reported outcome dataset","volume":"25","author":"Nikolova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib26","series-title":"Waiting Time Policies in the Health Sector. What works","author":"OECD","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib27","series-title":"Managing elective care and waiting times","first-page":"266","article-title":"Ready for the next crisis? Investing in health system resilience. Chapter 9","author":"OECD","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib28","series-title":"Health at a Glance: Europe 2022: State of Health in the EU Cycle","author":"OECD\/European Union","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/rest.a.257","article-title":"Is delayed mental health treatment detrimental to employment?","author":"Prudon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Stat."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.3800","article-title":"The impact of waiting time on patient outcomes: Evidence from early intervention in psychosis services in England","volume":"27","author":"Reichert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2025.103016","article-title":"Living alone and provider behaviour in public and private hospitals","author":"Siciliani","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Health Econ."}],"container-title":["Economics & Human Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570677X26000560?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570677X26000560?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:33:39Z","timestamp":1790692419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1570677X26000560"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S1570677X26000560"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-677X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1570-677X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of waiting time on patient outcomes: The case of joint replacement surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Economics & Human Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ehb.2026.101626","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101626"}}