{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T02:30:32Z","timestamp":1789871432644,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,19]],"date-time":"2009-11-19T20:29:04Z","timestamp":1258662544000},"page":"606-615","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Self-reported symptoms of faecal incontinence among long-term gynaecological cancer survivors and population-based controls"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Gail","family":"Dunberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Lind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Steineck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann-Charlotte","family":"Waldenstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tommy","family":"Nyberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massoud","family":"al-Abany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ullakarin","family":"Nyberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"\u00c5vall-Lundqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib1","unstructured":"Gerda Engholm, Jacques Ferlay, Niels Christensen, et al. NORDCAN: cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence in the Nordic countries, Version 3.4. Association of Nordic Cancer Registries. Danish Cancer Society. <http:\/\/www.ancr.nu>; 2009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01765-5","article-title":"The morbidity of treatment for patients with Stage I endometrial cancer: results from a randomized trial","volume":"51","author":"Creutzberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2006.05.004","article-title":"Late rectal symptoms and quality of life after conformal radiation therapy for prostate cancer","volume":"79","author":"Geinitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.09.0001","article-title":"Patient assessment of bowel function during and after pelvic radiotherapy: results of a prospective phase III North Central Cancer Treatment Group clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Haddock","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-0296-4","article-title":"Radiation-induced sequelae affecting the continence organ: incidence, pathogenesis, and treatment","volume":"50","author":"Petersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(96)00147-2","article-title":"A retrospective study of the effects of pelvic irradiation for gynecological cancer on anorectal function","volume":"35","author":"Yeoh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(95)00057-6","article-title":"Overview. Late Effects of Normal Tissues (LENT) scoring system","volume":"31","author":"Rubin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/S1278-3218(97)82941-1","article-title":"Scoring system of late effects of radiations on normal tissues: the SOMA-LENT scale","volume":"1","author":"Mornex","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer Radiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8140(95)97448-M","article-title":"Late effects toxicity scoring: the SOMA scale","volume":"35","author":"Pavy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(95)00059-8","article-title":"Late Effects toxicity scoring: the SOMA scale","volume":"31","author":"Pavy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8140(93)90260-F","article-title":"A glossary for reporting complications of treatment in gynecological cancers","volume":"26","author":"Chassagne","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199905063401802","article-title":"Vaginal changes and sexuality in women with a history of cervical cancer","volume":"340","author":"Bergmark","year":"1999","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000049766","article-title":"Distressful symptoms after radical cystectomy with urinary diversion for urinary bladder cancer: a Swedish population-based study","volume":"40","author":"Henningsohn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040366","article-title":"Talking about death with children who have severe malignant disease","volume":"351","author":"Kreicbergs","year":"2004","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021483","article-title":"Quality of life after radical prostatectomy or watchful waiting","volume":"347","author":"Steineck","year":"2002","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1080\/02841860600649293","article-title":"A hierarchical step-model for causation of bias-evaluating cancer treatment with epidemiological methods","volume":"45","author":"Steineck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3547","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.20.2424","article-title":"Quality of life after pelvic radiotherapy or vaginal brachytherapy for endometrial cancer: first results of the randomized PORTEC-2 trial","volume":"27","author":"Nout","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1999.5642","article-title":"The patients\u2019 perspective on physical symptoms after radiotherapy for cervical cancer","volume":"76","author":"Klee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(07)70341-8","article-title":"Gastrointestinal symptoms after pelvic radiotherapy: a new understanding to improve management of symptomatic patients","volume":"8","author":"Andreyev","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6602552","article-title":"A modified Inflammatory Bowel Disease questionnaire and the Vaizey Incontinence questionnaire are simple ways to identify patients with significant gastrointestinal symptoms after pelvic radiotherapy","volume":"92","author":"Olopade","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-6-200803180-00210","article-title":"National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science conference statement: prevention of fecal and urinary incontinence in adults","volume":"148","author":"Landefeld","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.07.706","article-title":"Toward a definition of a threshold for harmless doses to the anal-sphincter region and the rectum","volume":"61","author":"al-Abany","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2004.11.001","article-title":"Dose\u2013volume histograms associated to long-term colorectal functions in patients receiving pelvic radiotherapy","volume":"74","author":"Fokdal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2003.07.002","article-title":"Association of anorectal dose-volume histograms and impaired fecal continence after 3D conformal radiotherapy for carcinoma of the prostate","volume":"69","author":"Vordermark","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2004.12.087","article-title":"Gastrointestinal symptoms after pelvic radiotherapy: role for the gastroenterologist?","volume":"62","author":"Andreyev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959804909007813?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959804909007813?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,15]],"date-time":"2018-12-15T04:25:52Z","timestamp":1544847952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0959804909007813"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0959804909007813"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.10.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-8049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-8049","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}