{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:16:15Z","timestamp":1792001775781,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","ejcancer.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T11:42:43Z","timestamp":1713958963000},"page":"114074","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Skin cancers are the most frequent cancers in fair-skinned populations, but we can prevent them."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"204","author":[{"given":"Claus","family":"Garbe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana-Maria","family":"Forsea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Amaral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petr","family":"Arenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Autier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Berwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitta","family":"Boonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matilda","family":"Bylaite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronique","family":"del Marmol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Dreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Concetta","family":"Fargnoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan C.","family":"Geller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adele C.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00fcdiger","family":"Greinert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Hauschild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Harwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Hoorens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidija","family":"Kandolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Kaufmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Kelleners-Smeets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimilios","family":"Lallas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celeste","family":"Lebb\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Leiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry W.","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Malvehy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Pellacani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ketty","family":"Peris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Robert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Saiag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Schadendorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Peter Soyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eggert","family":"Stockfleth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Stratigos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisashi","family":"Uhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beate","family":"Volkmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin A.","family":"Weinstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dagmar","family":"Whitaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Zalaudek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Whiteman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lieve","family":"Brochez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib1","first-page":"219","article-title":"Cutaneous melanoma","volume":"19-20","author":"Armstrong","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670060015008","article-title":"The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI","volume":"124","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2004.10.016","article-title":"Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure","volume":"41","author":"Gandini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib4","first-page":"7","article-title":"Radiation","volume":"100","year":"2012","journal-title":"IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdy495","article-title":"Development of tumor mutation burden as an immunotherapy biomarker: utility for the oncology clinic","volume":"30","author":"Chan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.2016.155","article-title":"Mouse models of UV-induced melanoma: genetics, pathology, and clinical relevance","volume":"97","author":"Day","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib7","first-page":"2875","article-title":"Effects of chronic low-dose ultraviolet B radiation on DNA damage and repair in mouse skin","volume":"59","author":"Mitchell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2021.09.044","article-title":"Cutaneous melanoma attributable to UVR exposure in Denmark and Germany","volume":"159","author":"Keim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21440","article-title":"Proportion and number of cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in the United States","volume":"68","author":"Islami","year":"2018","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2021.04.029","article-title":"Epidemiology of cutaneous melanoma and keratinocyte cancer in white populations 1943-2036","volume":"152","author":"Garbe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib11","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Radiation: The ultraviolet (UV) index (\u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/radiation-the-ultraviolet\u3009-(uv)-index). 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi086","article-title":"Effect of sunscreen and clothing on the number of melanocytic nevi in 1,812 German children attending day care","volume":"161","author":"Bauer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)12168-2","article-title":"Daily sunscreen application and betacarotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"354","author":"Green","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199310143291602","article-title":"Reduction of solar keratoses by regular sunscreen use","volume":"329","author":"Thompson","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.28.7078","article-title":"Reduced melanoma after regular sunscreen use: randomized trial follow-up","volume":"29","author":"Green","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib16","volume":"Volume 5","author":"IARC","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sunscreens, IARC Handb Cancer Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22745","article-title":"Sunscreen use and increased duration of intentional sun exposure: still a burning issue","volume":"121","author":"Autier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12873","article-title":"When to apply sunscreen: a consensus statement for Australia and New Zealand","volume":"43","author":"Whiteman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32835c2b57","article-title":"Current principles of sunscreen use in children","volume":"25","author":"Quatrano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.12.066","article-title":"Skin cancer: Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Part I","volume":"87","author":"Perez","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-034388","article-title":"Prevention versus early detection for long-term control of melanoma and keratinocyte carcinomas: a cost-effectiveness modelling study","volume":"10","author":"Gordon","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.10.005","article-title":"Burden of skin cancer in Belgium and cost-effectiveness of primary prevention by reducing ultraviolet exposure","volume":"93","author":"Pil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30357-1","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D supplementation on non-skeletal disorders: a systematic review of meta-analyses and randomised trials","volume":"5","author":"Autier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1039\/b9pp00122k","article-title":"Knowledge, motivation, and behavior patterns of the general public towards sun protection","volume":"9","author":"Goulart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Photochem Photobio Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2022.11.039","article-title":"Ultraviolet filters in the United States and European Union: A review of safety and implications for the future of US sunscreens","volume":"88","author":"Pantelic","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib26","unstructured":"SCCS (Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety),Scientific advice on the safety of nanomaterials in cosmetics, preliminary version of 6 October 2020, final version of 8 January 2021, SCCS\/1618\/20, Corrigendum of 8 March 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2023.102619","article-title":"ROS-lowering doses of vitamins C and A accelerate malignant melanoma metastasis","volume":"60","author":"Kashif","year":"2023","journal-title":"Redox Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.06.033","article-title":"Review of environmental effects of oxybenzone and other sunscreen active ingredients","volume":"80","author":"Schneider","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959804924007305?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959804924007305?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T19:15:40Z","timestamp":1715973340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0959804924007305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0959804924007305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-8049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-8049","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Skin cancers are the most frequent cancers in fair-skinned populations, but we can prevent them.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Cancer","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejca.2024.114074","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114074"}}