{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T01:19:50Z","timestamp":1789003190894,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]],"date-time":"2005-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1122854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the prevalence and predictors of anxiety and depression in patients with heart failure due to Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Psychological adjustment to Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) can be poor, with the prevalence of depression in out-patients ranging from 13% to 48%. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in this population is unknown and the factors that predict anxiety and depression are not well understood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>100 out-patients from a community heart failure programme completed a clinical diagnostic interview\u2014the Structured Clinical Interview (SCID-I), to evaluate anxiety and depression. Mean age was 67 \u00b1 11 years, 17% were women and 91% were NYHA Class II or III. Other standardised measures were of cognition, biomedical status, social support and previous physical and mental health history.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression (all subtypes) were 18.4% and 28.6%, respectively. Predictors of depression included a reported history of mental ill-health and NYHA class. Predictors of anxiety included a reported history of mental ill-health, co-morbid physical illness (diabetes and angina) and NYHA class. Severity of LVSD did not predict either anxiety or depression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Both anxiety and depression are common in CHF patients. The data on the predictors of poor psychological adjustment might assist in targeting bio-psychosocial intervention for patients who are at most at risk of anxiety and depression, within community CHF disease management programmes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2005.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,28]],"date-time":"2005-07-28T16:01:32Z","timestamp":1122566492000},"page":"803-808","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":126,"title":["Prevalence and Predictors of Anxiety and Depression in a Sample of Chronic Heart Failure Patients with Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"J.E.","family":"Haworth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Post Graduate Medical Institute, Hertford Building, University of Hull , Kingston-upon-Hull, HU6 7RX ,","place":["United 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