{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T10:21:07Z","timestamp":1779358867983,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Internal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,15]],"date-time":"2008-10-15T15:48:00Z","timestamp":1224085680000},"page":"190-196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["High prevalence of small duct primary sclerosing cholangitis among patients with overlapping autoimmune hepatitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Rolf","family":"Olsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Glaumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Almer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrika","family":"Broom\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbro","family":"Lebrun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Bergquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Einar","family":"Bj\u00f6rnsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanne","family":"Prytz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c5ke","family":"Danielsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Lindgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.21.10.870","article-title":"Primary sclerosing cholangitis: a review of its clinical features, cholangiography, and hepatic histology","volume":"21","author":"Chapman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Gut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(80)90131-6","article-title":"Clinicopathologic features of the syndrome of primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"79","author":"Wiesner","year":"1980","journal-title":"Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528709011139","article-title":"Primary sclerosing cholangitis: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"22","author":"Aadland","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528009181516","article-title":"Sclerosing cholangitis in ulcerative colitis","volume":"15","author":"Schrumpf","year":"1980","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(87)80055-7","article-title":"An autoantibody profile in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"5","author":"Zauli","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib6","first-page":"289","article-title":"Forty-six patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: radiological bile duct changes in relationship to clinical course and concomitant inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"35","author":"Stockbrugger","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hepato-gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529409092504","article-title":"Hepatobiliary disease in ulcerative colitis. An analysis of 18 patients with hepatobiliary lesions classified as small-duct primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"29","author":"Boberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.03292.x","article-title":"Increased frequency of autoimmune diseases in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"95","author":"Saarinen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)70019-T","article-title":"Prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis in patients with ulcerative colitis","volume":"100","author":"Olsson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1053\/bega.2001.0204","article-title":"Epidemiology of primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"15","author":"Schrumpf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1975.12096974","article-title":"Concurrence of ulcerative colitis and chronic active hepatitis, clinical courses and results of colectomy","volume":"10","author":"Olsson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(92)90178-R","article-title":"Frequency and significance of chronic ulcerative colitis in severe corticosteroid-treated autoimmune hepatitis","volume":"14","author":"Perdigoto","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib13","first-page":"768","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis: analyses of 116 cases (do extraintestinal manifestations effect the time to catch remission?)","volume":"51","author":"Ozdil","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.1.84","article-title":"Liver disease in ulcerative colitis: an epidemiological and follow up study in the county of Stockholm","volume":"35","author":"Broome","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-5-581","article-title":"Pericholangitis in chronic ulcerative colitis: primary sclerosing cholangitis of the small bile ducts?","volume":"102","author":"Wee","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1155\/1988\/218728","article-title":"Autoimmune chronic active hepatitis (lupoid hepatitis) and primary sclerosing cholangitis in two young adult females","volume":"2","author":"Minuk","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can JGastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296509","article-title":"Simultaneous occurrence of primary sclerosing cholangitis and autoimmune chronic active hepatitis in a patient with ulcerative colitis","volume":"37","author":"Rabinovitz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1007301","article-title":"A 39-year-old man with chronic hepatitis","volume":"14","author":"Lawrence","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(96)80266-2","article-title":"Evidence for an overlap syndrome of autoimmune hepatitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"24","author":"Gohlke","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840180435","article-title":"Meeting report: International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group","volume":"18","author":"Johnson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510230612","article-title":"Features of autoimmune hepatitis in primary sclerosing cholangitis: an evaluation of 114 primary sclerosing cholangitis patients according to a scoring system for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis","volume":"23","author":"Boberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02093820","article-title":"Validation of scoring system for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis","volume":"41","author":"Czaja","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(99)80297-9","article-title":"International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group Report: review of criteria for diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis","volume":"31","author":"Alvarez","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-7-199610010-00009","article-title":"The variant forms of autoimmune hepatitis","volume":"125","author":"Czaja","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-999-0089-0","article-title":"Variant forms of autoimmune hepatitis","volume":"1","author":"Czaja","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0641.2000.033004543.x","article-title":"High prevalence of autoimmune hepatitis among patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"33","author":"van Buuren","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(00)80004-5","article-title":"Overlap of autoimmune hepatitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis: an evaluation of a modified scoring system","volume":"33","author":"Kaya","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1040417","article-title":"Small-duct primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"11","author":"Ludwig","year":"1991","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199512000-00007","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis. An update on terminology and reporting","volume":"19","author":"Batts","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2001.27562","article-title":"Autoimmune hepatitis with incidental histologic features of bile duct injury","volume":"34","author":"Czaja","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2004.0924.x","article-title":"Diagnostic and therapeutic implications of bile duct injury in autoimmune hepatitis","volume":"24","author":"Czaja","year":"2004","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(00)80002-1","article-title":"Magnetic resonance cholangiography in patients with biliary disease: its role in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"33","author":"Angulo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/028418501127346891","article-title":"Imaging and estimation of the prognostic features of primary sclerosing cholangitis by ultrasonography and MR cholangiography","volume":"42","author":"Oikarinen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-001-0617-z","article-title":"Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in primary sclerosing cholangitis in children","volume":"32","author":"Ferrara","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Radio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-37228","article-title":"MRCP in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"175","author":"Weber","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2005.10.007","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"4","author":"Berstad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.12.034","article-title":"Diagnosis of primary sclerosing cholangitis: a blinded comparative study using magnetic resonance cholangiography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography","volume":"64","author":"Moff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(02)00036-3","article-title":"Natural history and outcome in 32 Swedish patients with small duct primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)","volume":"36","author":"Broome","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.33202","article-title":"Small-duct primary sclerosing cholangitis: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"35","author":"Angulo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.51.5.731","article-title":"Patients with small duct primary sclerosing cholangitis have a favourable long term prognosis","volume":"51","author":"Bjornsson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-005-1604-2","article-title":"Small-duct primary sclerosing cholangitis. A single-center seven-year experience","volume":"50","author":"Nikolaidis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.224_a.x","article-title":"Autoimmune hepatitis overlapping with primary sclerosing cholangitis in five cases","volume":"93","author":"McNair","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840360615","article-title":"Evolution of autoimmune hepatitis to primary sclerosing cholangitis: a sequential syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Abdo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.41841.x","article-title":"Clinical course and outcome of autoimmune hepatitis\/primary sclerosing cholangitis overlap syndrome","volume":"100","author":"Floreani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510300603","article-title":"Ursodeoxycholic acid as adjunctive therapy for problematic type 1 autoimmune hepatitis: a randomized placebo-controlled treatment trial","volume":"30","author":"Czaja","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.08.017","article-title":"High-dose ursodeoxycholic acid in primary sclerosing cholangitis: a 5-year multicenter, randomized, controlled study","volume":"129","author":"Olsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0953620508001830?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0953620508001830?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]],"date-time":"2021-09-18T20:39:54Z","timestamp":1631997594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0953620508001830"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0953620508001830"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2008.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-6205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-6205","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}