{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T11:21:47Z","timestamp":1788348107188,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Internal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,7]],"date-time":"2012-09-07T21:15:46Z","timestamp":1347052546000},"page":"720-726","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Aspiration pneumonia in old patients with dementia. Prognostic factors of mortality"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Xavier","family":"Bosch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesc","family":"Formiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Cuerpo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berta","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Ros\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfons","family":"L\u00f3pez-Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90060-4","article-title":"Risk factors for pneumonia in the elderly","volume":"96","author":"Koivula","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e32834397d6","article-title":"Pulmonary aspiration syndromes","volume":"17","author":"Marik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2007.10.003","article-title":"Reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia among elderly patients in long-term care facilities through oral health interventions","volume":"9","author":"Sarin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00608.x","article-title":"Differences in the features of aspiration pneumonia according to site of acquisition: community or continuing care facility","volume":"54","author":"Reza Shariatzadeh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200522020-00003","article-title":"Aspiration and infection in the elderly: epidemiology, diagnosis and management","volume":"22","author":"Kikawada","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92758-A","article-title":"Lack of cough reflex in aspiration pneumonia","volume":"335","author":"Sekizawa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2000.00565.x","article-title":"Relation between incidence of pneumonia and protective reflexes in post-stroke patients with oral or tube feeding","volume":"247","author":"Nakajoh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.1.328","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonia and dysphagia in the elderly","volume":"124","author":"Marik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp100","article-title":"Prevalence and prognostic implications of dysphagia in elderly patients with pneumonia","volume":"39","author":"Cabre","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00262752","article-title":"Videofluoroscopic evidence of aspiration predicts pneumonia and death but not dehydration following stroke","volume":"9","author":"Schmidt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1053\/gn.1999.v20.97011","article-title":"Dysphagia among nursing home residents","volume":"20","author":"Kayser-Jones","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)31374-X","article-title":"Colonization of dental plaques: a reservoir of respiratory pathogens for hospital-acquired pneumonia in institutionalized elders","volume":"126","author":"El\u2010Solh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V82.9.2767.2767","article-title":"Lymphocyte subsets and natural killer cell activity in healthy old people and centenarians","volume":"82","author":"Sansoni","year":"1993","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0070","first-page":"61","article-title":"Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. A simple index of independence useful in scoring improvement in the rehabilitation of the chronically ill","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney","year":"1965","journal-title":"Md State Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0080","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.139.9.1136","article-title":"The global deterioration scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia","volume":"139","author":"Reisberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-12-941","article-title":"Clarifying Confusion: the confusion assessment method: a new method for detection of delirium","volume":"113","author":"Inouye","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199701233360402","article-title":"A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community acquired pneumonia","volume":"336","author":"Fine","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/29.6.495","article-title":"The combination of bedside swallowing assessment and oxygen saturation monitoring of swallowing in acute stroke: a safe and humane screening tool","volume":"29","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200212-1543OC","article-title":"Microbiology of severe aspiration pneumonia in institutionalized elderly","volume":"167","author":"El-Solh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.6.9702069","article-title":"Community-acquired aspiration pneumonia in intensive care units","volume":"156","author":"Leroy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1973.01350130051011","article-title":"Aspiration pneumonia: clinical outcome following documental aspiration","volume":"106","author":"Cameron","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0120","first-page":"1129","article-title":"Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents","volume":"114","author":"Bynum","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198601000-00001","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of adult respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective analysis from a large metropolitan hospital","volume":"14","author":"Baumann","year":"1986","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90211-U","article-title":"Hospitalization decision in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective cohort study","volume":"89","author":"Fine","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0135","first-page":"1N","article-title":"Prognosis of patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"88","author":"Fine","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01709543","article-title":"Severe community-acquired pneumonia in ICUs: prospective validation of a prognostic score","volume":"22","author":"Leroy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.6.9702005","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly. Clinical and nutritional aspects","volume":"156","author":"Riquelme","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.4.1260","article-title":"Factors influencing in-hospital mortality in community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective study of patients not initially admitted to the ICU","volume":"127","author":"Marrie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.19.2427","article-title":"Predicting mortality in nursing home residents with lower respiratory tract infection: the Missouri LRI study","volume":"286","author":"Mehr","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.1.178","article-title":"The role of anaerobes in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia. A prospective study","volume":"115","author":"Marik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200405-644ST","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia","volume":"171","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)60437-0","article-title":"ACE inhibitors and pneumonia in elderly people","volume":"352","author":"Arai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.2.660","article-title":"Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-II receptor antagonists, and pneumonia in elderly hypertensive patients with stroke","volume":"119","author":"Arai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199509003-00005","article-title":"Imidapril hydrochloride in essential hypertension: a double\u2010blind comparative study using enalapril maleate as a control","volume":"13","author":"Saruta","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hypertens Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)85021-6","article-title":"ACE inhibitors and symptomless dysphagia","volume":"352","author":"Arai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4260","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e4260","article-title":"Risk of pneumonia associated with use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"345","author":"Caldeira","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb02605.x","article-title":"Relationships between nutritional markers and the mini-nutritional assessment in 155 older persons","volume":"48","author":"Vellas","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009559","article-title":"Predictors of aspiration pneumonia: how important is dysphagia?","volume":"13","author":"Langmore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.01825.x","article-title":"Modification of the risk of mortality from pneumonia with oral hygiene care","volume":"56","author":"Bassim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910808700602","article-title":"Professional oral healthcare reduces the number of oropharyngeal bacteria","volume":"87","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dental Res"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0953620512002099?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0953620512002099?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,13]],"date-time":"2020-07-13T10:10:26Z","timestamp":1594635026000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0953620512002099"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0953620512002099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0953-6205"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0953-6205","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}}}